Abstract Proceedings International Scholars Conference

PERCEPTION OF STUDENTS ON UNIVERSITY SPORTS FACILITIES - MADE IN FACING EDUCATIONAL SERVICE COMPETITION (A study at the Universitas Klabat Airmadidi, North Minahasa)

2019-10-21T07:19:38+07:00

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between students' perceptions regarding sports facilities on campus. The data was obtained through a survey of 355 students at Universitas Klabat, and to find out the correlation of the independent variables with the dependent variable, SPSS descriptive analysis chi-square was used.

Method: The dependent variable used is student perceptions of sports facilities on campus based on age, hobbies, status, gender, level, and faculty.

Result: The results showed that the majority of students were not too satisfied with sports facilities at Universitas Klabat but were not too disappointed, and the majority agreed that there was a need to renovate sports facilities on the campus.

Discussion:

Factor Affecting Profitability: Evidence of Animal Feed Sub Sector in Indonesia from Year (2016-2017)

2020-10-12T02:00:02+07:00

It is the purpose of every company to gain profit, however, in 2015 there is an indication that economy is slowing down that affecting the whole word including animal feed subsector companies in Indonesia which beg the question what is the condition of the company in the succeeding in 2016 and 2017. This study aims to analyze the factor affecting the profitability of animal feed companies listed Indonesian Stock Exchange. The study is quantitative using four companies listed at animal feed sub-sector listed from the year 2016-2017 at Indonesian Stock Exchange. The method used in this research is descriptive method, using Current Ratio for liquidity and Debt to Asset from solvability and Return on asset for profitability ratio of animal feed four companies namely, Charoen Pokphand Indonesia Tbk (CPIN), Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk (JPFA), Malindo Feedmill Tbk (MAIN), and Sierra Produce Tbk (SIPD). Data analysis is done using descriptive analysis, significance test, correlation test, and regression analysis. The results showed that in terms of descriptive statistic animal feed companies has a good level of liquidity above 1 and have a debt level above the set standard of 30%. In terms of profitability, animal feed companies have good average financial ratio meaning that companies utilize assets owned efficiently to obtain profit maximally. However, the result shows that there is no significant relationship between solvability and liquidity toward profitability at animal feed companies form the year 2016-2017 at 5% and 10% significant level. Thus, the study suggests for future study to expand the sample of the study in term of year of sample and similar companies in different countries or region

ANALYSIS FACTOR OF FINANCIAL DISTRESS: AN EVIDENCE OF CABLE SUB SECTOR IN INDONESIA FROM YEAR 2016-2017

2020-10-12T01:59:57+07:00

Every company’s goal is to maximize its profit, however, with the downturn in 2015 economy, many companies around the world including Cable subsector companies in Indonesia are wondering their future in 2016-2017, whether they can cope financially or at worst they can fall into financial distress. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factor affecting financial distress in the Cable Sub Sector in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This method of the study is descriptive using quantitative data from cable sub-sector companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange namely Sumi Indo Kabel (IKBI), Jembo Cable Company (JECC), KMI Wire and Cable (KBLI), Kabelindo Murni (KBLM), Supreme Cable Manufacturing and Commerce (SCOO), Voksel Electic (VOKS) with an observation period of 2 years, from 2016-2017. The variables of the study are solvability and liquidity as the independent variable and Financial Distress Altman model as dependent variables. Descriptive statistic, correlation, significant test, and regression are used in the analysis of the data. The results show that solvability ratio averaged above 30% minimum debt standard, the liquidity ratio is averaging above 1 which shows its ability to pay short term debt. And in terms of Financial Distress, Altman Model shows that companies are solvent since the result above the standard 1.81 given. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between Solvency and liquidity towards financial distress with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05 using F-test. The result also shows that out of the two factors analyzed, liquidity is important for the regression model in explaining the variation of bankruptcy potential with significant value at 5%, and solvability is significant at 10%. Thus, the study suggests that the company need to evaluate and monitor its liquidity and debt level in order to avoid distress condition.

THE EFFECT OF CAREER DEVELOPMENT AND COMPENSATION ON EMPLOYEE WORK MOTIVATION AT TOURISM ATTRACTION IN WEST JAVA

2020-10-12T01:59:53+07:00

The problem in this study is about the problem of employee motivation at work. Here will be examined whether employee work motivation can be improved by providing career development and compensation to employees. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of career development and compensation on employee motivation in tourist attractions in West Java. This research method is a qualitative method using a sample of 132 respondents from Dago Dream Park and Dusun Bambu employees. Data analysis uses correlation coefficient analysis, coefficient of determination, significance test using SPSS version 23. The results showed that career development was given well which was seen from the total average value of 3.85, also employees were given good compensation which can also be seen from the total value of an average of 3.67 and employees had good work motivation that was seen of the total average value of 3.77. The results of the study also showed an influence between career development and compensation for work motivation with the magnitude of influence 61.7% and significant at α 0.05. The conclusion is that there is an increase in employee motivation when given career development and adequate compensation and in accordance with applicable regulations.

Does CEO Turnover Matter? Empirical Evidence from the Philippines

2020-10-12T01:59:52+07:00

This study investigated the market reaction to announcements of CEO turnovers in Philippine-listed companies between January 2008 and December 2018. Turnovers were classified concerning successors’ origin (internal versus external), turnover type (forced versus voluntary), and successors’ gender (male versus female). Event study methodology using the market model was employed to analyze the hand-collected sample of 136 CEO turnover announcements. Market reaction was significantly positive for internal, external, and voluntary turnover. The market reaction, however, was found to be significantly negative in the case of forced turnover. Similarly, concerning the gender difference, the result showed that market reaction was significantly negative for female CEO appointments and significantly positive for male CEOs. The results provide strong evidence that new CEOs’ selected attributes and the turnover’s characteristics are factors that have the explanatory power on the investor’s reaction. The contributions of this study to the literature are threefold. First, it serves as the first empirical evidence of market reaction to CEO turnover from the Philippines emerging market. This study also confirms the finding of the previous studies on CEO turnover by looking into several turnover categories, namely external, internal, forced, and voluntary. Finally, it enriches the limited empirical evidence on the CEOs’ gender effect on abnormal return surrounding the turnover announcement date.

The Influence of Organizational Culture on Planning as Perceived by Employees in The Hospital

2020-10-12T02:00:52+07:00

Planning is essential to healthcare institutions. The first important factor that indicates the effectiveness and efficiency of an organization is planning and the realization of how the vision and mission that have been set up are implemented. However, organizational culture plays a key role in setting a plan for hospitals. It is upon this premises that this study seeks to find the impact of organizational culture on planning as professed by employees in the hospital and the significant difference between sex and age when planning was considered. This was quantitative research which was designed as descriptive-correlational. The self-constructed instrument was conveniently administered to 108 hospital employees within Laguna in the Philippines to measure their hospital organizational culture and planning. The statistical study treatment was based on SPSS version 23, where Mean and Standard Deviation and Pearson Correlation and t-test were used to analyze the data. The results revealed that hospital planning was very high, and they strongly agree with the influence of their organizational culture. Furthermore, the study resulted that there is a high correlation between organizational culture and planning. There was a significant difference in sex, however, there was no significant difference in age. The implication is that hospitals must make sure that their firms’ culture supports planning so that they can meet their objectives. The study recommends that hospitals must make sure that their cultural practices support planning. This is among the various ways to achieve hospitals success and make them effective and efficient.

Compensation and Social Support on Continuance Commitment of Working Students in Adventist University of the Philippines

2020-10-12T01:57:42+07:00

Continuance commitment is essential in our world today because employees have the fear that a loss of their jobs will affect their income and their livelihood. This is not an exception for working students. The Commission on Higher Education (CHED), Philippines has recounted that eight of the students are working student. Work-study is also an accepted practice of the most Seventh-day Adventist universities. This study seeks to investigate the continuance commitment of the students as related to compensation and social support. This study is correlational research design. Out of the 450, working students in AUP 100 were randomly sampled to answer the self-constructed questionnaires. The study used Pearson correlation to analysis the relationship and T-Test and ANOVA to analyze the difference. This study revealed that there is a high positive significant relationship between compensation and continuance commitment and a moderate positive significant relationship between social support and continuance commitment. Also, there was no significant difference in continuance commitment based on sex, age, and the number of units of the working students. The working students stay on their job because of the high compensation they receive from AUP and the moderate social support they get from their families, friends, and relatives. Both male and female working students are committed to staying on their job. The number of units did not deter the working students from being a commitment to their jobs. The study has revealed that the continuance commitment of working students is based on compensation and social support. The research recommends that in order to get the commitment of working students, the wage payments to them must be high with moderate social support.

The Difference Between Ghana Cocoa Farmers’ Personal Profile on their Financial Sustainability

2020-10-12T01:57:39+07:00

In pursuing their enterprises, cocoa farmers now need financial sustainability. This research focuses on financial sustainability because it is linked to the accessibility of agricultural funding and the effect on society for current and future generations in order to guarantee a sustainable livelihood. This study considers the personal profiles of cocoa farmers, which are sex, education level, number of dependents, and farm sizes. The cocoa farmers profile has a divergent view on their financial sustainability. The study is quantitative research and
correlational design research. The sample population of 1,000 Cocoa farmers was conveniently sampled from the six cocoa-growing regions of Ghana as respondents. The study used selfconstructed questionnaires to measure financial sustainability, which had sub-variables of financial viability, financial self-sufficiency, and financial impact. The statistical analysis for the differences was computed by using SPSS 23 with T’Test and ANOVA. The results of the study revealed that there was no significant difference in a number of dependents and educational level of cocoa farmers on their financial sustainability. Also, farm size and sex proofed to have a significant difference in the financial sustainability of the cocoa farmer. Large farm size indicated a major difference in financial sustainability as compared to small farm size. Male cocoa farmers were better than the female cocoa farmers on their financial
sustainability. The dominance of males in cocoa farming in Ghana makes them consider the financial sustainability of the cocoa farming venture more than females. This is because they are mainly supporting the livelihood of their families. Farm Size as a determinant of financial
sustainability is evident by the yield larger farm size can give a cocoa farmer. The study recommends that in order to attain financial sustainability for the cocoa farmer, the farm size and sex must be considered.

Relationship of Job Design, Organizational Commitment on Compensations of Physicians In A Private Hospital, Philippines

2020-10-12T01:57:24+07:00

The profession of a physician is one of the highly respected and challenging jobs in the world today. It is one of the fields where intelligence and hard decisions are made to save lives. This study examined the relationship between job design, organizational commitment, and compensations; if job design and organizational commitment are predictors of compensation of physicians of a private hospital in Manila, Philippines; and if there is a significant difference in compensation when physician’s gender and years of service are considered. The research design was correlational using a t-test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), regression, and Pearson Correlation. Fifty hospital physicians were conveniently selected to answer a self-constructed questionnaire. The study revealed that job design and organizational commitment has a positive correlation to compensation in a health facility. Sex and years of service of the physicians do not differ on compensation. The study also revealed that attention should be given to organizational commitment. Organizational commitment predicted a positive relationship to compensation, but job design in terms of prediction, could not predict compensation though it had a positive relationship, which requires future studies to further investigate using other variables.

The Influence of Organizing Practices on Organizational Performance of Five Selected Small, Medium and Large Business in the Philippines

2020-10-12T01:57:15+07:00

The current business environment in the Philippines has become very challenging and competitive. As a result, firms are seeking means to improve their performance in the areas of employee productivity, customer and employee satisfaction. The study examined how organizing practices are used to influence the performance of small, medium, and large businesses in the Philippines. This descriptive-correlation study conveniently sampled 50 respondents from the small, medium, and large companies to answer self-constructed questionnaires. The statistical tools used for analyzing the results were Pearson correlation and standard deviation and the mean for the descriptive study. The results of the study showed that both organizing practices and organizational performance are high. There is also a high positive significant relationship between organizing practices and organizational performance. For businesses to improve their performance, there must be a good organizing structure. This is noted to be affecting customer satisfaction, employee productivity, and satisfaction. The study recommends that businesses pay attention to organizing practices as it is important in business. The study also recommends for other researchers to use other variables in relation to
organizational performance.

The Influence of General Management Practices on Employees’ Satisfaction of an Employment Agency in Alabang, Philippines

2020-10-12T01:57:12+07:00

Managing a company is a complex activity, and effective managers face many challenges from within and outside the organization. Management helps company to achieve its goals effectively and efficiently through planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. Employee satisfaction is also important to the success of any business. Many managers believe it is important because they think satisfied employees will do better work. The aim of the study was to evaluate and analyze the general management practices of an employment agency in Alabang, Philippines and determine their relationship to employee satisfaction. Quantitative research method was used in this study. One hundred and ten employees of an employment agency participated in the survey. Questionnaires were distributed using closedended questions. Random sampling technique was used in this study. Descriptive statistics and
correlation analysis were used for the data analysis. The general management practices of the company were good and the level of the employee satisfaction was very high. A strong positive relationship was found between general management practices and employee satisfaction. There was no significant difference in the level of employee satisfaction when the respondents’ profile in term of age, gender, and length of work were considered. For further research, other factors that may influence employee satisfaction may be considered utilizing a larger population size.

Exploring the Effect of Professional Skills and Personality Traits to Job Performance of Employees in Automotive Corporation, Laguna, Philippines

2020-10-12T01:57:10+07:00

In today’s global environment there is a competition on performances of organizations. Business organizations are seeking highly skilled professionals to be employed to achieve high performance and productivity over their competitors. This research is to determine the effects of personality traits, and professional skills on employee performance in an Automotive Corporation in the Philippines. The study is a quantitative research, and a descriptive correlation. Self-Constructed survey questionnaires were distributed to 97 employees of Automotive Corporation using convenience sampling. The statistical tools used for analyzing the results from the SPSS 22, was Pearson correlation to analyze the relationship and standard deviation and the mean for the descriptive study, and t-test and ANOVA were used to analyze the difference, and in terms of predictions, linear regression was used. The study shows that the relationship between Professional Skills has a positive significant relationship with employee performance but there is no significant relationship between personality traits and employee performance, though openness was dominant with the highest mean. The study also revealed that professional skills, personality traits, and employee performance are high. Considering the sex, males had higher employee performance than females. Further results revealed that only professional skills predicted employee performance. The result of the study implies that business owners need employees that can get the job done because employee performance is critical to the overall success of the company. The study recommends that industries should bear in mind that Professional Skills, and Personality Traits of workers is
essential to the success of business organizations.

The The Mediating Effect of Intellectual Capital on the Quality of Higher Education and Capital Wellness

2020-10-12T01:57:07+07:00

This study aimed to determine the mediating effect of intellectual capital on the quality of higher education and financial wellness. It is a quantitative research that made use of descriptive-correlation design with 403 respondent institutions from public and private HEIs in the East Africa Community. Data were analyzed using descriptivE AND INFERENTIAL STATISTICS. Results showed that quality of higher education and intellectual capital was perceived to be high; the level of financial wellness was good, and intellectual capital partially mediated the relationship of quality higher education and financial wellness. The direct effect of quality higher education on financial wellness is 0.613 at p-value 0.05 and its indirect effect, which is the mediation effect of intellectual capital, is 0.266 (0.378 * 0.703). The total effect of quality higher education on financial wellness when mediated by intellectual capital is 0.879 (0.613+0.266). Higher Education Institutions need to create a system that will ensure the regular assessment of the quality of education that they offer and their intellectual capital to increase capital wellness.

Organization and Parental Perceptions of Electronic Payments by Selected Seventh-day Adventist (SDA) International Schools in Thailand

2020-10-12T01:57:06+07:00

This research explored the use of electronic payments by selected Seventh-day Adventist International Schools in Thailand and investigated the factors that affected parental perceptions of these payments. A Descriptive Research Design approach was utilized. Questionnaires and interviews were used to collect the data. A statistical software package was used to analyze the data, and stepwise multiple regression was applied to test the hypotheses. The 319 parents who had previously made electronic payments to the schools and eight Finance Department staff members at the schools were selected as respondents. Frequencies, percentages, means, standard deviations, and multiple regression (stepwise multiple regression analysis) were utilized for data analysis.
The results indicated that the factors of benefits, trust, self-efficacy, ease of use, and security were rated at the “High” level. The highest mean score was benefits (4.16), followed by selfefficacy (3.91), ease of use (3.89), trust (3.81), and security (3.55), respectively. Also, all factors – except for self-efficacy – were related to parental perceptions of e-payments at the 0.05 level of significance. Findings from group interviews of the finance staff at each school revealed that the factors of ease of use, trust, security, and benefits affected their perceptions
of electronic transactions for both receiving and disbursing funds.

Clinical Diagnosis of Business Organization (NZD Manuka Health and Beauty Products) in the Philippines: A Qualitative Study

2020-10-12T01:56:57+07:00

There is the quest for sustainable eradication of threats to enhance the health of organizations. This study's curiosity is to tackle the concept of determining how an organization diagnoses the threats in its environment. This study is qualitative research and content analysis method has been adopted by the researcher. The research design of content analysis is used to create inferences from papers and observations. Permission was sort from three people before the interview, through video recording. The recorded video interview data was transcribed by an expect transcriber, and were analyzed, and interpreted by the researcher. The study revealed that effective clinical diagnosis that leads to changes requires a sense of urgency, the establishment of a strong team of change agents. The development of a vision and strategy through careful and well-thought-out planning, and the communication of the vision for change to the business organization, as well as the empowerment of team members to help and participate in change initiatives, and the generation of shifts. The members of the organizations may not have a mutual perspective on the organizational diagnosis. Therefore, the onus rest on professionals to consider obtaining data from various sources and consider this in their diagnosis and procedures. The study recommends that different quantitative methods can be used to diagnose business organizations.

Community-Based Homestay Service: A Proposed Livelihood Project for the Dumagats

2020-10-12T01:56:55+07:00

The study is founded on a sustainable eco-tourism built on indigenous peoples’ economic empowerment without compromising their cultural heritage. The main objective of the study was to assess the economic viability of the community-based homestay service as a livelihood project to help improve the quality of life of the Dumagats who are native residents of Daraitan. The main service of the project is to provide accommodation and campsite for tourists who usually go for trekking at Mt. Daraitan. The descriptive survey method was employed in this study. Validated survey questionnaires were given out to 430 local and foreign tourists who visited the nature reserve. Data were tabulated and analyzed using the descriptive statistics and financial ratios; such as liquidity ratios, test of return on sales, gross profit ratio, and return on capital. The financial assessment of the homestay service yielded an average of 21.7% return on sales; 83.47% gross profit ratio, and 79.37% return on capital. A portion of the profit will be appropriated for charitable purposes. Mt. Daraitan is one of the to-go-to spots in the Philippines, where nature still can be seen at its most pristine state. Results of financial estimates showed that the economic viability of the project, through development, preservation of the natural architecture of the park, and a livelihood program for the natives that inhabit the area, are very strong reasons to push through with the proposal.

Management of Design Thinking and Growth in Product-Service Designs

2020-10-12T01:56:54+07:00

The research paper deals with the study of products and services and its design thinking. Design thinking is one of the major branches of sciences that is fast developing with the economic development of nations around the globe. Design thinking could also be considered as a core human-centered, problem solving, and creative solutions to human living. There is a progressive modification of designs in the improvements of components both inside (functional components) and outside (aesthetics) of product-service design. The purpose of this study is to identify and understand the elements and the importance of design thinking and its implications in the management of design in products and services in organizations. Designs are the impact of the previous designs and the influences of human thinking on designs. Progressive learning on design thinking promotes a better understanding of consumer satisfaction. The methodology of the study was done with an observation method of product-service designs with a minimum of five years. The products considered are in the area of electronics (computer, mobile phones), service institutions, automobiles, road constructions, and houses. The data collected were of two categories, design patterns of aesthetics and functional components. Findings show there is progressive learning of human of physical factors on structural configuration and preferences relating to human physical, cognitive, spiritual and social need fulfillment. Designs fundamentally originate from human mind for ease of life (convenience), human behavioral factors, and structural implications. Design origins imply an understanding of consumers’ preferences by producers. Better designs generate demand. The inducement of designs in products and services improves consumers’ satisfaction. Further study could be undertaken on
design functional thinking. Discussions on design thinking highlight design aptness in daily living, acceptance of design is subjective rather than objective, cost and design, creativity and design and the scope of design.

The Relationship Between Macroeconomy Factors and Indonesian Banks’ Financial Sustainability

2020-10-12T01:56:49+07:00

This research analysed the relationship between macroeconomy factors and Indonesian banks’ financial sustainability during 2011-2015. The macroeconomy factors used in this research are BI rate, inflation, money supply, and exchange rate. Meanwhile, to calculate banks’ financial sustainability, FSR was used. The analysis was made on 6 groups of conventional banks using multiple regression with panel data method. The result of this research showed that as a whole, macroeconomy factors have a relationship with banks’ financial sustainability. Partially,
banks’ financial sustainability has a relationship with BI rate and money supply.

The Effect of Profitabilty, Debt Policy and Firm Size on Company Value in Consumer Goods Companies

2020-10-12T01:56:48+07:00

Investor's perception of the company will be seen through the company's performance which is reflected by the Company's Value. High company value will increase the bargaining power of the company and provide added value for shareholders and investors who want to invest in the company.The objective of the research was to examine and analyze the influence of Profitability Ratio (Gross Profit Margin/GPM, Operating Profit Margin/OPM, Net Profit Margin/NPM, Return On Assets/ROA, Return On Equity/ROE), Debt Policy (Debt Equity Ratio/DER) and Firm size (Assets Size) on the Company Value (Price Earning Ratio/PER) in consumer goods companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research used causal research method and secondary data. The population was 47 consumer goods companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2015-2017, and 23 of them were used as the samples, taken by purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed by using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that simultaneously Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Operating Profit Margin (OPM), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) and Debt Policy (Debt Equity Ratio / DER) significantly influence the Company Value (Per Earning Ratio / PER) with a calculated F value of 0,000. Partially, Gross Profit Margin (GPM) and Company Size (Assets Size) have a significant effect on Company Value (PER), with a t value of 0,000, while Operating Profit Margin (OPM), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Assets (NPM) ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) and Debt Policy (Debt Equity Ratio / DER) have no effect on the Company Value (Per Earning Ratio) with t count values of 0.89, 0.831.0.757.0.864.0.827, respectively. With R Square 0, 348 = 34.8%, meaning that only 34.8% of the variables studied could affect the value of the company while 62.2% is influenced by other variables that were not researched.

The Relationship between Understanding, Feeling, Thinking, Behavioral Paying, and Satisfaction of Personal Income Tax Payment of People in Muak Lek Municipal, Muak Lek District, Saraburi Province

2020-10-12T01:56:46+07:00

The objective of this research is 1) to study the level of five variables consist of understanding, feeling, thinking, behavior and satisfaction of personal income tax payment and 2) to investigate the relationship between the four variables of attitudes in personal income tax and satisfaction of service from revenues office through the people who live in Muak Lek Subdistrict Municipality, Muak Lek District, Saraburi Province, Thailand. The multiple regression was used to test the statistical value of the four variables of attitude in personal income tax which are understanding, feeling, thinking, behavioral paying and satisfaction of service model, developed from prior research, were used as the source of the questionnaire for 232 people in Muak Lek District, Saraburi Province, Thailand. A questionnaire containing overall twentytwo items consist of four items on understanding, five items on feeling, five items on thinking, four items on behavioral paying and four items on the satisfaction of service were utilized. The finding revealed that the conceptual model showed the positive relationship between understanding, feeling, thinking, behavioral paying and satisfaction of service. The result exhibited that the strong relationship and significant only two variables with the satisfaction of service are thinking and behavioral paying at 0.05 level. However, understanding and feeling variables showed not significant with the satisfaction of service. It is established that people in Muak Lek Sub-district Municipality have the understanding and feeling about personal income tax at a low level. Therefore, revenues office or another unit that involve personal income tax should be given more knowledge and understanding to these people. This study concludes and describes the results for future in personal income tax research.

Comparison of Accuracy Between Two Methods: Naїve Bayes Algorithm and Decision Tree-J48 to Predict The Stock Price of Pt Astra International tbk Using Data From Indonesia Stock Exchange

2020-10-12T01:56:43+07:00

The ability to predict the stock prices is very important for market players, whether individual or organizational investors. The market players needs to know how to predict, that will help them in their decision making process, whether to buy or to sell its shares, so that it can maximize profits and reduce potential losses due to mistakes in decision making. In accordance to this, the authors conducted a study that aimed to analyze and to compare the accuracy of two (2) methods that is used to predict the stock prices, namely: the Naїve Bayes Method and the Decision Tree-J48 Method. The amount of data used in this study were 1,195 stock datas of
PT Astra International Tbk, issued by the IDX, by the period of January 1, 2013 to November 30, 2017.
This study uses 7 attributes, namely: Previews, High, Low, Close, Volume, Value, and Frequency. By using the WEKA application the result shows that, the accuracy of the Naïve Bayes Method using 20% of testing data, is 92.0502%, the precision value is 0.920 and the value of recall is 0.961, while the accuracy of the Decision Tree J-48 method, using 20% of testing data, is 98.7448%, with precision value of 0.989 and the value of recall of
0.997.Through this results, it can be concluded that the decision tree J-48 algorithm has a better accuracy results compared to the Naive Bayes algorithm in predicting the stock price of PT. Astra Internasional Tbk.

Management of Basic Unit of Organizational Structure

2020-10-12T01:56:41+07:00

This research paper identifies components of organizational structure and the need to formulate a basic unit of organizational structure. The basic unit of any organization is vitally a propelling force that enables goal implementation and accomplishment. While organizational structures impact on the success and failure of achieving the set goal of an organization, it is extremely important to understand the elements that construct the basic structural unit of an organization. The purpose of the study is to understand and develop a substantial model of a basic structural unit of organization and how it could be managed. The methodology of the paper is through the holistic structural analysis of the basic units of living things and its relative impact on living, and relating the conceptual phenomenon of the living things to organizational structure and derive a basic unit. It is purely a qualitative study on living thing’s structural and functional aspects. The data collected were observed components of structural and functional aspects of human and plant anatomy and physiology and inanimate elements. Finding depicts the basic structural unit of an organization is composed of a physical system, cognitive system, social system, and spiritual system. Contingency approach of a basic unit fits all situations with the right composition of the systems considered in this research. Creating a basic unit of an organizational structure to function continuously to eliminate overt pressure and stress on employees. Differences in the functions performed internally and externally by living things and organization are significant. Synchronizing functional units with the basic unit have an effective outcome of organizational goals. Further study could be done separately on the sustainability of organizational growth and its effective basic unit. Discussions of the research identify the management of basic unit towards organizational efficiency and effectiveness.

The Effect of Implementing Self-Assessment System on Tax Compliance for Small-Medium Enterprises (SMEs), Lembang, West Bandung District

2020-10-12T01:56:36+07:00

Small-Medium Enterprises (SMEs) play a vital role in economic development of Indonesia. To support its economic development, the government is obliged to generate revenue. In order to generate more revenue, Indonesian government implemented self- assessment system in compliance with tax obligations. Most of the SMEs are compliant while some are not that aware of it because of lack of socialization. The aim of this study is to comprehend the effect of implementing self-assessment system on tax compliance. This study focused on SMEs in Lembang, West Java, Indonesia. It was exploratory research based on data were gathered from West Java Regency Office. Questionnaires were distributed to 70 (based on Slovin formula) respondents from the total population of 244. The result showed that the correlation of implementation of self-assessment system on tax compliance is weak, thus, the findings showed that implementation of self-assessment system has no significant influence on tax compliance. Implementation of self-assessment system has no significant influence on tax compliance. There are several reasons for this, such as, most of the people around the district of Lembang are not yet fully aware about its implementation. Also, it is not well socialized by the tax authorities from the Revenue Offices. It lacks personnel to do the socialization. The stated reasons were affirmed during the interview with the Head of SMEs located in West Bandung Regency. Implementation of the self-assessment System is worth to grab by SMEs in the district of Lembang, Bandung, Indonesia. It is highly recommended to socialize again the implementation and assign personnel that can extend time and effort to socialization.

Reviewing Service Quality of UBER: Between Customer Satisfaction and Customer Expectation

2020-10-12T01:56:30+07:00

This paper examines the gap between the expected service and reality from Uber’s customer perception. Service companies tend to be careful and pay more attention to their customers’ satisfaction and aim to have a good relationship to ensure their loyalty. Service quality dimension was used and applied to find the gap between customer satisfaction and customer expectation. The hypothesis was tested in the empirical study to find how service quality (with five dimensions: tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy) affects customer satisfaction on using Uber service. 105 international students from Indonesia who lives in Taiwan and experienced riding with Uber in Taiwan filled out the online questionnaire. SPSS 23 was used to do the analysis. The result of F-test shows that customer satisfaction positively influenced by service quality, while t-test shows that there is improvement needed on responsiveness and empathy dimension. Rating system from Uber declares that customer satisfaction is 4.6 out of 5, this paper shows that customer satisfaction is 4.3 out of 5 from service quality dimension. Statistically this is a significant gap that needs to be filled to reach a closer gap to the expected service. This research can be done with a wider range to know more about customers’ delight on using Uber. Language barrier between customer and Uber driver could be the reason of the gap. Including Taiwanese students as respondents could be done for further research.

The Effect of Audit Firm Age and Audit Tenure on Audit Quality (An Empirical Study on Trusted Company Awardees Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2011-2016)

2020-10-12T01:56:27+07:00

Indonesia’s go public companies are the main backbone of its economy. As of January 2019, there are 620 listed companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The Indonesian Institute for Corporate Directorship yearly acknowledges listed companies and gives award categorized as the most trusted, trusted and fairly trusted companies every year. This study aimed to explain the effect of audit firm age and audit tenure on audit quality for the trusted company awardees from 2011-2016. An explantory method is used in this study since it depicts the cause and effect relationship. Data gathered will be processed, analyzed, presented, interpreted and concluded in a way that it will clarifies the matters about audit firm age and audit tenure on audit quality. There were 36 firm year observation as sample which was derived the companies that were awarded for six consecutive years. A multivariate analysis was used in processing and analyzing the secondary data. The findings partially showed that audit firm age has no significant effect on audit quality while audit tenure showed that there is a significant effect on audit quality. In addition to the findings mentioned, it simultaneously showed that audit firm age and audit tenure on audit quality. When the two variables are combined it affects the audit quality. This means that the two variables, audit firm age and audit tenure should go hand in hand together in achieving audit quality. Audit firm age, although not significant, must be taken
into consideration. The longer the firm, it is expected to increase audit quality. Audit tenure has to do with objectivity in which it will lead to audit quality. Long tenure is avoided by following the government regulations. As much as possible, in every audit engagement, audit work must appear to be very objective, unbiased, and impartial thus resulting to high audit quality. As for recommendation, researcher must add more samples in order to be more representative. Also, other variables may be taken into consideration as a proxy for audit
quality.

ASSET STRUCTURE AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE: AN EVIDENCE OF TRANSPORTATION COMPANY LISTED AT INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE

2020-10-12T01:56:26+07:00

Transportration is very essential in the archipelagic country that make people can go from one place to another. So, it is interesting to see the capital structure of Transportration Companies and factor affecting it. The purpose of this study was to look at the effect of asset structre on capital structure of these Transportation Companies. Method used this study descriptive, and the variable used in the study are Asset Structure with Fixed asset to current asset as its proxy in independent variable, and Capital Structure with debt to equity ratio as its proxy in dependent variable. Population used in this study is 10 transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with an observation period of 2 years, namely in 2016-2017. The analysis of the data is using descriptive statistics, correlation, significant test, and regression linear. The results of the study shows that there is no significant relationship between asset structure and capital structure of Transportation Sub Sector in the Indonesia Stock Exchange seen from t-count 1.610 with a significant value of 0.436 > 0.05. The result descriptive result shows that sub-sector has average use of debt in debt to equity ratio of 126.40% of debt, which means that transportation company used their capital more in their funding then using debt. For asset structure the result shows that the transportation companies asset structure is more on fixed asset than current asset with ratio of 2.5920.This result indicates that transportation companies have tendencies to focus on fixed asset than current asset in their asset structure. In terms of capital structure they also seem to lean on equity than debt in their capital structure. However, since the result is not significant, it is recommended for future researcher to use different ratios and variables in their study.

Liquidity, Profitability On Firm Value: An Evidence of Transportation Company Listed at Indonesian Stock Exchange

2020-10-12T01:56:25+07:00

Transportation companies in Indonesia are one of the most important company because they are really helpful for the people in Indonesia in order to deliver people from place to place especially in the country with lots of islands. The purpose of this study was to look at the effect of liquidity, profitability on firm value in the Transportation Sub Sector in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population of this study is the transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which are supported by 10 companies with an observation period of 2 years, namely in 2016-2017.The method used in this research is descriptive, by using the Current ratio for liquidity, Return On Equity for profitability, and price to book value for firm value. The analysis of the data is using descriptive statistics, normality test, significant test, and regression linear. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between Liquidity and Profitability on Firm Value in the Transportation Sub Sector in the Indonesia Stock Exchange seen from F count 3.594 with a significant value of 0.05 at α=10%. The result descriptive result shows that sub-sector has average liquidity of 1.1656 and profitability of 3.55%. This result indicates that transportation companies have difficulties in their ability to gain profit and are generally liquid. Thus it is recommended for companies in the transportation sub-sector to have liquidity in their operation and focus on their ability to gain profit to maximize firm value.

Do Leverage Concentration Influence Firms Value

2020-10-13T04:28:51+07:00

The primary objective of financial managers is generally stated to be the maximization of shareholders’ wealth by increasing the firm value. This research was undertaken to investigate the effect of corporate financing decisions on firm value. A sample of 10 Iinvestment subsectors companies listed on Indonesia stock exchange for a period of 9 years from 2009-2017 was used. Data were sourced from annual reports of selected firms. The study uses price to book value (PBV) representing firm value for the dependent variable and the corporate financing was measured by Debt equity ratio representing for the independent variable. Ddescriptive analysis, correlation coefficient analysis, coefficient of determination, significance test, linear regression analysis was used for statistical technique for data analysis and hypothesis testing. The study revealed that there is a low significant relationship between financial leverage and firms’ value. It was found that an increase in financial leverage is negatively correlated with firm value. The conclusions of this study have practical implications for financial managers of Investment Subsector Companies to include a suitable amount of debt in their equity. The study therefore recommends that financial leverage be optimized by firms to aid maximization of firms’ value.

The Accuracy of The Springate and Zmijewski in Predicting Financial Distress in Cosmetic and Household Subsector Companies

2020-10-13T04:28:49+07:00

Bankruptcy begins with a condition of financial distress. The purpose of this study was to test and analyze the accuracy of financial distress predictions in Cosmetic and Household Subsector Companies listing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange use two models: the Springate (S-Score) model and Zmijweski model. The population in this study are companies in the Cosmetic and Household Subsector Companies listing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which publishes audited financial statements for fiscal year 2010-2017, which amounted to 5 companies: Martina, MRAT, TCID, UNLV, and ADES. Data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis using Springate score and Zmijewski score. Model Springate with valuation criteria S> 0.862 classified as healthy company, while Zmijewski sets the criteria, if the firm's score is less than 0 (X <0), then the company goes into nonfinancial distress (healthy). From the analysis of financial distress used the S-Score Springate model on Cosmetic and Household Subsector Companies in 2010-2017, companies experiencing distress condition of 21.57%. From the second model used a Zmijweski model, the entire enterprise in good condition. Thus, the accurate prediction method for Cosmetic and Household Subsector Companies registered in Indonesia is the Zmijweski models. The issue of effectiveness in carrying out the company's operational activities must be payed attention both from sales activities, purchases and other activities, so that reduce the decline in corporate profits. However, based on the overall average value the five companies showed healthy conditions.

A Philippine Setting: Work Motivation of Employees and Motivational Strategy Evaluation In an Industrial Establishment

2020-10-13T04:28:47+07:00

The study sought to determine the work motivation of employees in an industrial establishment in the Philippines and how the motivational strategies that the company carries out are effectively translated into their workforce. The data was taken from a consented establishment and the employees were asked to answer the multi-dimension work motivation questionnaire. Qualitative data was also collected to determine the motivational strategies done by the company through an interview with their human resources department. Results showed that the workers in the industrial establishment were moderately motivated. This was constituted by the motivational dimensions with the majority of the respondents having a low amotivation score, low to moderate extrinsic regulation score, high introjected regulation score, identified regulation and intrinsic regulation score. Likewise, there was a significant prediction with three variables from the demographic data, which include the number of years in service, educational attainment and pay grade. The latter variable had the only negative predicting factor against the motivational score. The motivational score was, by theory, affected by the motivational strategy that was implored by the human resource management of the company. These strategies are categorized as work environment, rewards, punishment, leadership, and non-monetary incentives. Thus, the study recommended that there is room for additional strategies that can be made and added to current practices in industrial management, especially in the implementing department, to increase the motivation of workers.

Fraud Prevention Predictor on Losing Merchandise Inventory in Alfa Mart Retail Store Bandung Barat, Indonesia

2020-10-13T04:28:37+07:00

Introduction: This study aimed to examine the predictors that can be predicted to prevent the risk of fraud on losing merchandise inventory in Alfa Mart retail store within Parongpong district, Bandung-Barat through the COSO internal control dimensions (control environment control, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring) as perceived to prevent and reduce fraudulent acts in relation to misappropriation of assets.

Method: The survey research design was employed in this study with convenience random sampling technique. The descriptive-correlational design and multiple regression analysis were used to determine the existing relationship among the variables and the predictors of losing merchandise inventory risk. The respondents were 32 regular full-time employees of thirteen stores. There were four elements must be present to prevent fraud of losing merchandise inventory in term of administrative shrinkage, operational shrinkage, customer theft detection, and technology utilization.

Result: The findings revealed that “operational shrinkage” ranked first as a high factor, the second approach by: “administrative shrinkage,” and followed by the third is the “customer theft detection” and for the last order: technology utilization. There was a positive and significant relationship between Internal Control (IC) and Fraud Prevention (FP) on losing merchandise inventory of the respondents’ perception. Risk Assessment and Control Environment dimensions could be predicted to increase FP. The results indicate the importance of well-structured organizational culture of actions, policies, and procedures against fraud risk, and assessing risks of designing effective internal controls and operating internal controls in order to minimize errors and fraud by employees and customers regarding misappropriation of assets.

Discussion:

Keywords: control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, monitoring, administrative shrinkage, operational shrinkage, customer detection, technology implementation.

The Influence of Job Satisfaction and Non Material Incentives on Employee Performance at Fave Hotel Jakarta, Indonesia

2020-10-13T04:28:36+07:00

Employee attitudes are very significant to management and Organizations since today determine the behavior of employee in an Organization. It is believed that employees who are satisfied are normally productive than their counterparts who are dissatisfied. Although some researches focused on job satisfaction and employee performance, empirical work on the determinants of job satisfaction, non-material incentive and its effect on performance especially in hotel is scanty. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of job satisfaction and non material incentive among the workforce of Fave Hotel Jakarta on employee performance. Data collections used in this study is by distributing questionnaires. The method used in this research was descriptive method, and the data obtained were processed statistically using multiple linear regression analysis, and also uses primary data. The sample of the study is comprised of 61, Human Resources, Finance, House Keeping, Food & Beverages, Sales & Marketing, Front Office, Engineer, and Security Department in Fave Hotel, Jakarta. 61 Questionnaires were distributed out of which 30 were received back and used for analysis. SPSS is used for data analysis statistically. Based on the first results shown that the correlation coefficient r = 0.503, with 0.005 < 0.05 which means there were significant influence between job satisfaction on employee performance. Second result found the correlation coefficient r = 0.031, with 0.870 > 0.05 which means there were no significance influence between non material incentives on employee performance, hence Ha declined and Ho accepted. Simultaneously result showed that the correlation coefficient r = 0.511, with f sig 0.017 < 0.05, which means there were significance influence between job satisfaction and non material incentives on employee performance. Result suggested the facets such as: pay, promotion, relationship with co-workers and supervisor support the organization and for further research can add other independent variables with motivation, individual characteristics and organizational setting is particularly important determinant of employee performance.

FAMILY STRUCTURE AND EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE OF DORMITORIANS

2019-08-17T14:04:46+07:00

The study aimed to determine the relationship of the family structure and emotional intelligence of the students staying in the dormitories of the AUP during the 2nd semester of CY 2009 – 2010. The respondent’s profile such as age, gender, Birth order and Parents’ educational attainment were also considered in the study as moderator variables. The study employed a descriptive-correlational research design. Data from 226 respondents were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study found out that the level of the emotional intelligence is average in general management, interpersonal, intrapersonal and adaptability but above average in general mood. The level of emotional intelligence as a whole is average. There is no significant difference in the emotional intelligence of the respondents when the family structure and profile such as age, gender and parents educational attainments is considered. However, there is a significant difference in the emotional intelligence of the respondents when birth order was considered.No variables among the profiles best predict emotional intelligence. Family structure such as living together and widow widower are predictors of intrapersonal.

Self-Regulation and Discipline of Unai Girls Dormitory on 2018/2019 Proposed for A Program

2020-10-12T02:00:03+07:00

Discipline is one of the key of success in reaching the college highest academic achievement Discipline requires self-regulation). This study measured the correlation between self- regulation and discipline among Unai girls’ dormitory residents of school year 2018/2019. This study occupied descriptive correlation method with convenient sampling held in UNAI chapel program on May 3, 2019. Out of 477 girls dormitory residents, 297 students were able to return the questionnaires. The Self-Regulation questionnaire was modified from The Self-Regulation Questionnaire (SRQ) and Discipline questionnaire was modified from Discipline with Purpose Questionnaire. The reliability of those questionnaires were .882 (high). This study found that there was significant relationship between Self-Regulation and Discipline of UNAI girls’ dormitory residents on 2018/2019 with correlation .353 (low correlation). This low correlation measures happened because the residents are more afraid of punishment rather than practicing self-regulation.

Social Support, Spirituality and Psychological Wellbeing of Working Students

2020-10-12T02:00:57+07:00

Some people have better psychological wellbeing than others; thus, they are more functioning individuals. On the other hand, working students are confronted with a variety of challenges that may affect their psychological wellbeing. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship of social support and spirituality to the psychological wellbeing of working students. This descriptive-correlational research utilized 302 conveniently sampled college working students from three sectarian institutions in Luzon, Philippines. An expert-validated four-part questionnaire was used to gather data. Data were analyzed using Predictive Analysis Software (PASW). Based on the findings, the respondents had a low social support yet, they were highly spiritual. They also had a moderately high psychological wellbeing. Social support and spirituality were significantly related to all the dimensions of the psychological wellbeing of the respondents. On the other hand, there was no significant difference on all the dimensions of psychological wellbeing when age, sex, and length of stay were considered. Moreover, dormitory dean’s support was a significant predictor of the respondents’ psychological well-being in terms of self-acceptance, purpose in life, environmental mastery, and positive relations with others while support from friends/peers was a significant predictor of the respondents’ psychological wellbeing in terms of purpose in life. Finally, spirituality was a significant predictor of the respondents’ psychological wellbeing in terms of self-acceptance, personal growth, purpose in life, environmental mastery, autonomy, and positive relations with others regardless of age, sex, and length of stay. It is recommended that a replicate study be done among non-working students and/or non-sectarian institutions.

Impact of the Moral Recovery Program for Drug Surrenderees in Cavite

2020-10-12T01:59:45+07:00

The main objective of the study is to evaluate the impact of the moral-recovery program done by different religious organizations in cooperation with the Dangerous Drugs Board (DDB) of the Philippines, Philippine National Police, Local Governments Units, and Non-Government Agencies and various business sectors. A total of 131 drug surenderees from Cavite, Philippines were purposively selected to participate in the study. One hundred fourteen (87%) respondents are male and 17 (13%) are female. Survey questionnaires and interviews were used to gather the data to find out how the program made an impact to the morality of the surrenderees. Frequency and percentages were used for statistical analysis. Results showed that after attending the 3-month moral recovery program, 111 (85%) of the drug surenderees resolved to stop using drugs, 64 (49%) committed to attend church regularly, 98 (75%) have a better relationship with God, and 23 (18%) have a healthier perspective in life and became more responsible members of their own families. The respondents, who were influenced by their friends to use drugs, after attending the 12-session moral recovery program that lasted for three months, changed their lives dramatically from turning to drugs to turning to God in solving their problems. This proved that the program helped the drug surenderees to improve their lives and relationship with God and with other people. Since this program is mandated by the government, it is recommended that further studies on the impact of the moral recovery program in other areas in the Philippines be done.

Art as an Escape: A Narrative of a Fine Arts Graduate

2020-10-12T01:58:39+07:00

In the field of visual arts, there are a few studies conducted on the subject of es-capism among artists. This research paper is conducted, in the context of contemporary visual arts, with the purpose of contributing to the knowledge regarding escapism and the experiences of artists who resort to art as an escape. Using the narrative research design, the central research question is “How do personal experiences trigger a Fine Arts graduate artist to resort to art as an escape?”. A graduate of Fine Arts who personally considers art as an escape was the participant of the study. Data were gath-ered using semi-structured interviews, and analysed based on the narrative inquiry research framework by Connelly and Clandinin (1990). The findings were categorised into the following three themes: (a) situation, (b) interac-tion, and (c) continuity. This research will contribute to the existing knowledge of escapism in the field of visual arts even in the local context. Further research on the lives of contemporary artists and artisans is needed in the field of narrative inquiry. Moreover, a deeper understanding of the mental and emotional issues among artists will clary misconceptions in the field of visual art and also give new perspectives and insights to a common mentality of artists as introverts or other negative stereotypes..

The Comparing of Demographic Profile with Obstacles and Successfulness of Using English for Communication Skills in the Nursing Profession of Nursing Students in Private University, Saraburi

2020-10-12T01:58:35+07:00

At present, with the ASEAN community in Thailand, a nursing professional field is requiring more English communication at work, and with others in this 21st century. The English communication skills are important to ensure the smooth and successful achievement at work of their profession. The objectives of this study were 1). to study the level of obstacle and success in English communication of nursing students at private university, Saraburi 2) to compare the difference of the obstacles and success in using English skills for communication of nursing students at private university, Saraburi divide by demographic profile. The purposive sampling group was a cohort of ninety-two nursing students at private university, Saraburi who passed the “English for nursing communication” course in the academic year 2018. The tool was adapted from the relevant literature review. The statistical analysis was t-test and One-Way ANOVA. The three sections; general information, the obstacles in using English for communication which was further branched into the learners, the instructors and the institution, and the success in using English for communication and was tested for the content validity and the reliability. The Alpha-reliability Coefficient obtained was 0.90. The study found that the obstacles to the learners were high, while both the instructors and institution were at a moderate level. The successfulness in using English for communication was high. The different genders and ages have no obstacles and success different. However, the different grades have a different level of both obstacles in learner and instructors at significant level of 0.05 but not different in obstacle of institution and success. Therefore, instructors should encourage and increase the motivation to study English communication for the learners. In the 21st century, there are many opportunities to practice using English for communication in everyday life which help increase confidence in using English for Communication in the nursing profession. Moreover, using English for communication increases the nursing students’ self-confidence and their opportunities in the professional field of nursing.

Impact of Facebook Likes and Shares on Campaign Posts in Predicting the 2016 Philippine Presidential Election Results

2020-10-12T02:00:22+07:00

The active usage of the Filipinos in the social media application called Facebook may influence the society, the election campaign and result but hard evidence is scarce. Hence, this study intends to analyze how the engagement of users through ‘likes’ and ‘shares’ on the Facebook campaign posts can impact the outcome of the 2016 Presidential election. The study delved on interpreting how Facebook as a communication channel influenced the election result based on the engagement in likes and shares on the Facebook campaign posts. Only the number of likes and shares of the posts based on the total count on the original post on the candidates’ official Facebook page were analyzed. These were posted during the campaign period declared by the Commission on Elections. The social net importer was used in the data gathering process then the calculation using a statistical tool followed as basis for analysis. The official election result from the COMELEC confirmed that Rodrigo Duterte won in the 2016 Presidential election with a total of 16,601,997 votes. Grace Poe secured the highest number of likes and shares, 13,036,065 likes and 1,511,020 shares, respectively but she only ranked as third in the official election. Results show that the number of likes and shares on the Facebook election campaign posts are not significant in influencing the election result. Future studies in relation to Philippine Presidential election may be conducted and other variables can be considered like the Presidential debate likes and shares, comments, and other Facebook reactions like heart, wow, sad and thankful.

The Relationship Between Maternal Knowledge About Lactation Management and Behavior in Breast Feeding In Kedaton Health Center Bandar Lampung

2020-10-13T04:28:45+07:00

Breastfeeding is the right of every mother even for mothers who work as a farmers, traders, civil
engineering, or private employees. The implementation of breasfeeding can be done properly and
correctly if there is complete information about the benefits of breast milk and breastfeeding also
lactation management. Exclusive breastfeeding can be inhibited by a number of things such as low
maternal and family knowledge about the benefits of breast milk, correct breastfeeding, lack of lactation
counseling services, socio-cultural factors, incessant marketing of formula milk, lack of support from
health workers and maternal working. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal
knowledge about lactation management and behavior in the provisionof breast milk in the working
areas of the Health Center, Penengahan Raya Kedaton Village Bandar Lampung. This study used
descriptive correlation design with cross sectional approach. The population of this study was all
breasfeeding working mothers in the working area of Health Center Penengahan Raya Kedaton Village
with a total sample of 40 respondents. The instrumen consist of 10 knowledge questions and 10
behavioral questions with Guttman Scale, which validated by 10 respondents. The result of the bivariate
analysis using the kendall test know that p value = 0,016 then p value p < 0,05 with coefissien
correlation is 0.76. Based on the result of the research and analysis above, it can be concluded that there
is a high correlation relationship between the level of knowledge about lactation management and
maternal behavior in giving breast milk in the working areas of the Health Center, Penengahan Raya
Kedaton Village Bandar Lampung

Parents’ Body Shape Profile and Overweight Among Students at Singkawang Adventist School

2020-10-13T04:28:42+07:00

When both parents are obesity, thus the children are 80% potentially become overweight or
obesity. If one of the parent is overweight or obesity, thus the children are 40% potentially to
become overweight or obesity. The purpose of the study is to analyze is there any significant
relationship between parents’ body shape with overweight among students at Singkawang
Adventist School. The method of the study is descriptive with quantitative method and the
cross sectional design. Sampling technique is total sampling among the overweight students.
Number of respondens are 35 persons which have been measure body height, body weight and
determined Body Mass Index (BMI). Data processing using SPSS Program. The results of the
study show that the status of overweight students is obesity and parents’ body shape are
overweight (there is no significant relationship between obesity in adolescents with the body
shape of the father with a significance of (0.086) with a ρ value> 0.05 as well as no significant
relationship between obesity in adolescents with the body shape of their mothers, with a
significance of (0.411) with ρ value> 0.005). There is no significant relationship between
overweight students with parents’ body shape. There is not enough evidence to refuse null
hypothesis. Recommendation are given to Singkawang Adventist School Students in order to
maintain a healthy lifestyle and give effort to reduce body weight. To the next researcher to do
research with bigger sample size.

The Difference of Students Attitudes Who Have and Who Have Not Yet Received Palliative Classes on Palliative Nursing Action in Universitas Advent Indonesia of West Bandung District

2020-10-12T02:00:08+07:00

This research is motivated because there are still many students who do not know the real palliative care. The reason is because they have not yet received Palliative theory in class. This is important because they will be dealing directly with palliative patients when practicing in the hospital so that they know that they are doing the right thing in caring for palliative patients while the palliative nursing course is still only applied in the learning curriculum. The main purpos of the study is to analyze whether there is a significant difference between the attitudes of students who have and who have not received a palliative nursing class toward palliative nursing in Universitas Advent Indonesia, Bandung Barat Regency. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study were Level III and Level IV S1 Study Program students in Universitas Advent Indonesia. A sample of 84 students (42 students who have received a Palliative Nursing class and 42 students who have not yet received a palliative nursing class) were determined by purposive sampling. The instrument and material used were Frommelt's Attitude Toward Care of the Dying (FATCOD) attitude questionnaire score consisting of 24 questions using a Likert scale. Results: there were significant differences between the attitudes of students who have not and those who have received a Palliative class toward Nursing actions Palliative significance (2 tailed) 0.019 <0.005 means that there are significant differences. Conclusion: After conducting research, it is known that there is a significant difference between the attitudes of students who have not and those who have already received palliative nursing classes in treating palliative patients. The results of this study are expected to be beneficial for students, lecturers, and researchers in order to improve the quality of palliative nursing in Indonesia.

In House Training In Nursing On Knowledge of Chemical Phlebitis In Giving Intravena Therapy

2020-10-12T02:01:03+07:00

Intravenous therapy is the provision of access that aims to provide fluid, electrolytes, nutrition
and medication administration. The causes of chemical phlebitis are drugs that have acidic and
alkaline pH, hypertonic infusion fluids and droplets that are too fast. The purpose of this study
was to determine nurses' knowledge about intravenous therapy with the incidence of phlebitis.
Pre-experimental descriptive analytical research method with one group pretest-posttest design
with accidental sampling technique approach involving 89 nurses with career paths including
PKI – PK IV. The variables studied were to find out the knowledge of nurses about phlebitis
in administering intravenous therapy at the Bandar Lampung Advent Hospital. With the pretest
and posttest questionnaire. Statistical test using Paired T-test. The results obtained before the
seminar on PK I were 8.7 (80%) and after the seminar 9.43 (94%). The level of knowledge
before the seminar on PK II was 7.92 (79%) and after the seminar 9.74 (97%). In PK III before
the seminar the value was 7.97 (79%) and after the seminar 9.23 (92%). Whereas in PK IV
before the seminar value 8.2 (83%) and after the seminar 9.47 (94%). The Paired T-test results
have a significant difference between the knowledge of nurses before and after the seminar on
IV PK I-PK with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. Advice that nurses increase knowledge about
intravena therapy and the causes of chemical phlebitis so that it can improve the quality of
service.

Emotional Intelligence and Its Relationship to Stress and Transition Shock Amongst First-Year College Students

2020-10-12T02:00:06+07:00

Freshmen students often experience transition shock as their environment change from high
school to college. They are also under the impression that success in college depends solely
on their intellect and usually do not consider emotional intelligence a factor into the success
of their academic endeavors. The purpose of this study was to investigate emotional
intelligence and its relationship to stress and transition shock amongst first-year college
students. A descriptive-correlational research design was employed. One hundred nineteen
respondents were chosen using purposive sampling technique. Frequency, percentage
distribution, weighted mean, standard deviation, and Pearson r correlation coefficient test
were used to analyze and treat the collected data. Respondents showed a high emotional
intelligence having an overall mean of 2.73 (SD = 0.35). The extent of the respondents’ stress
was also high with an overall mean of 2.61 (SD = 0.59). As for the extent of transition shock
felt by the respondents, the overall mean found is at 2.55 (SD = 0.52) which is also
interpreted as high. A moderate negative significant relationship between emotional
intelligence and stress (r = -0.476), as well as the relationship between emotional intelligence
and transition shock (r = -0.417) among the freshmen. It is recommended that nursing
students and educators become aware of emotional intelligence as a factor that contributes to
the success of the students’ transition from high school to college. Also, it is emphasized to
further develop the emotional intelligence of the students to manage their stress and transition
shock to aid in the success of the students’ academic endeavors.

Plate Wastage and the Service Quality of the Cafeteria in a Private High School

2020-10-12T02:00:04+07:00

Millions of people in the world are suffering from scarcity of food, yet tons of food are wasted
every day. This study was conducted to determine the food wastage of high school students
and the service quality of a cafeteria located in Silang, Cavite. Convenience sampling was
utilized to select high school students enrolled in the school where the cafeteria is situated to
participate in the study. A descriptive-evaluative research design was used and data gathered
were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequency, mean, and standard deviation.
Quarter waste method was used to measure plate wastage while adopted questionnaire was
used to determine the service quality of the cafeteria. Findings revealed that the highest
percentage of food wastage was gluten followed by ground vegescallop, vegemeat, tofu, and
beans. In terms of service quality, the lowest percentage was the dining area (Mean= 2.95 and
SD= 0.80), followed by Food Quality (Mean=3.44 and SD= 0.80), Food Variety (Mean= 3.76
and SD= 0.61), Personnel employees’ service (Mean= 3.80 and SD= 0.79), and Serving time
(Mean= 3.85 and SD= 0.80). Among the five protein foods that incurred a leftover, gluten has
the highest percentage of waste while among the five factors contributing to the service quality
of a cafeteria, dining area has the lowest percentage. Based on the results, the use of gluten as
part of the meal and the dining area as a place to eat should be improved to lessen the food
wastage and enhance the service quality, respectively.

Integrated Sanitation and Hygiene Program to Curb the Case of Helminthiasis: An Experimental Study Among School-Age Children in a Coastal Town in the Philippines

2020-10-12T02:01:00+07:00

Approximately 24% of the world’s populations, mostly school-age children, are infected with
soil-transmitted helminthes; with the majority in tropical and subtropical areas. The
Philippine islands are endemic to soil-transmitted helminth with approximately 25 million
Filipinos at risk of acquiring the infection. Despite the deworming program of the
Department of Health (DOH), re-infection is very common. This study investigated the effect
of integrated sanitation and hygiene program among the second grade students of a coastal
town in the Philippines. Utilizing quasi-experimental study, two group pretest and posttest
design, 70 participants from the elementary school of a coastal town in the Philippines were
chosen randomly to join the study. Overall result showed that experimental group maintained
a zero re-infection during the first and second months after the intervention; while the control
had one case of re-infection. Moreover, result showed significant difference during pretest
and posttest on knowledge (p = <0.05) and self-efficacy (p = <0.05) but not significant on
practice (p = 0.77). Analyzing the two groups, significant difference was noted between the
experimental and control group on knowledge (p = <0.05) and self-efficacy (p = <0.05), with
the experimental group faring better after one and two months post intervention; but no
significant difference was noted on practice, one and two months post intervention (p = 0.56,
0.43). The odds of the experimental group acquiring helminthiasis was 68% lower than the
control group but is not considered significant (OR = 0.32; p = 0.49). The program was
successful in reducing the re-infection of helminthiasis and is recommended that continuous
health education on hygiene and sanitation must be considered in the home and school.

The Life Experience of Patient Chronic Kidney Under Hemodialysis Treatment at Bandar Lampung Adventist Hospital

2020-10-12T02:00:00+07:00

Chronic Kidney Failure (CKD) is a global health problem that shows a very high mortality
rate. The one of the treatments in patients with chronic kidney failure is hemodialysis.
Hemodialysis (HD) is very important for patients with chronic kidney failure because
hemodialysis is uses to sustain life for people with chronic kidney failure and can prevent
death but hemodialysis will not cure the kidney disease itself. Patients with chronic renal failure
should undergo lifelong hemodialysis therapy. Patients’ experience under hemodialysis
therapy is very phenomenal because have a number of important problems both physically and
psychologically as the effect of hemodialysis therapy. The objective of the research was to find
out the life experience of patients chronic kidney failure under hemodialysis treatment. The
research was a phenomenological descriptive study. The data were gathered by conducting indepth interviews. The samples were 5 people, they were 3 male and 2 female, participants age
ranged between 25- 60 years, with duration of received maintenance hemodialysis least one
year. The samples taken by using purposive sampling technique. The interview was conducted
at the hemodialysis room in Bandar Lampung Adventist Hospital. The result of the interviews
was analyzed by using Creswell method. It was found that there were eight categories. The
categories found in this research are cognator, regulator, role function physiological-physical,
change of self-concept, role function, interdependence, development of self-efficacy and
adaptive. The life experience of patients with chronic kidney failure and the coping mechanism
they use is a way to develop knowledge in treating patients with chronic kidney failure
comprehensively.

Relationship of Perceived Susceptibility and Threats to Prevention Practices of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Among Indonesians as Moderated by Cultural Beliefs

2020-10-12T01:59:58+07:00

Pulmonary Tuberculosis (PTB) appears to lead in the worldwide unending battle of health
problems. This study sought to determine the relationship of perceived susceptibility and
threats to Pulmonary Tuberculosis (PTB) prevention practices as moderated by cultural beliefs.
Descriptive evaluative and correlational research designs were utilized. The study employed
393 respondents (20-55 years old) from five provinces in Indonesia with the highest incidence
of PTB, selected through the multi-stage and purposive sampling technique. The data analyzed
through the SPSS program, utilized statistical methods: Mean and Standard Deviation,
Correlation Analysis, and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) using AMOS. The
respondents had high perceived susceptibility and threats (mean = .755, SD = .421), and
practiced the PTB prevention sometimes (mean = 3.347 and SD = .826). This implies that
Indonesian adults understand that certain conditions an d practices would lead them or put
them at risk to be infected with PTB. Perceived susceptibility and threats have a positive weak
significant correlation (r = .320̽ ̽, ρ = .000) with PTB prevention practices. The higher the
perceived susceptibility and threats, the better is the PTB prevention practices. The perceived
susceptibility and threats has influenced over their prevention practices. Cultural beliefs have
a moderating role (estimate value of - .053, ρ = .000) in the relationship of perceived
susceptibility and threats to PTB prevention practices. The stronger the respondents hold on
to their cultural beliefs, the weaker is the impact of perceived susceptibility and threats. Further
study from other provinces that excluded in this study and on another specific culture related
to PTB prevention practices with a comparison of different population groups (urban and rural),
and with a bigger sample size. Also, may employ a qualitative research method to explore in
depth understanding of the phenomenon.

Continuous Professional Development on Job Performance of Registered Nurses in Ghana

2020-10-12T01:59:56+07:00

Continuous Professional Development offers nurses the opportunity to improve their
knowledge, skills and also improve their performance in the healthcare setting. The purpose of
the study was to examine if there is a relationship between continuous Professional
Development and Job Performance and also finds if there is a significant difference of job
performance when sex, age, and clinical experience. Correlational research design was utilized
where 164 registered nurses were conveniently sampled from Ghana. The study utilized selfconstructed survey questionnaire was for continuous professional development and Six
Dimension Scale of Nursing Performance (SDNS) developed by Schwirian, (1978) was
adopted and modified to measure the job performances of nurses. The statistical treatments
used were Pearson Correlation, T-Test, and ANOVA to address the research questions. The
study showed that there was a moderate positive significant relationship between continuing
professional development and job. There was no significant difference in job performance
when age, sex, and clinical experience were considered. Healthcare administrators should
encourage and advocate for the participation of nurses in continuous learning to improve nurses
their knowledge and skills on nurses. Institution policies should be properly aligned to help
nurses in the participation of professional roles. Further research should explore other variables
in relations to continuous professional development to improve the job performance of nurses.

Experience on Nurse-Patient Interaction with Filipino Clients among Non-Tagalog Speaking BSN Students

2020-10-12T01:59:54+07:00

The Philippines have experienced an increase in international students in various programs
especially in the nursing program and medical program. This programs required students to
have clinical exposure where the students are expected to have good interaction with the
patient. This study aims to explore the experience of non-Tagalog speaking nursing students
on nurse-patient interaction with Filipino clients. A qualitative design was used in this study.
A Semi-structured interview with three questions was conducted to 13 respondents selected
with purposive sampling technique. This study included seven main informants or non-Tagalog
speaking nursing students and six general informants or Filipino nursing students’ perceptions.
The respondents were recruited from one university in the Philippines. Qualitative data analysis
was done following Giorgi’s phenomenologist method. Several themes were established in this
study: (i) translation of words which is a mean for patients and nurses to communicate their
thoughts; (ii) the use of nonverbal (gestures, technology) to facilitate nurse-patient interaction;
(iii) Importance of trust to confidence in giving care to patients; (iv) preference in giving care
to English speaking patient, unsatisfied feeling when communicating with patient; (v)
individual initiative in learning Tagalog which is mean to help in communication preparation
to Tagalog speaking patient; (vi) support from clinical instructor and Filipino friends are
methods being used to help in communication; (vii) institutional support is one way to help the
students in the preparation before clinical exposure. This study suggests that the support from
several instances such as fellow local nursing students, clinical instructors, staff nurses, and the
university are critical in helping the students dealing with communication problem to help their
students increase their self-confidence. Furthermore, willingness to learn and practice new
language plays an important role in effective communication and interaction with local
patients.

Nursing Students Attitude Towards Self-Care Management

2020-10-12T01:59:50+07:00

Self-care management has become a theoretical discussion among health professional and
students. As a result of its importance, the International Council for Nurses has incorporated
it in their standard of competence. Self-care encourages health and is a fundamental value of
the scope and standards of practice. Nursing students are advised to have proper self-care. This
study looked into the self-care management practices of nursing students at the Adventist
University of the Philippines and how they align with the institutional outcomes. This
quantitative study conveniently samples 47 nursing students as respondents. The study adopted
the Circle of Human Potential ' questionnaire by Dossey and Keegan (2009), which assessed
self-care management in the areas of physical, relationship, emotional, spiritual, mental, and
choice. The application fo SPSS 23 was used for the descriptive and T’Test analysis as
demanded by the research questions. The results of the study revealed that there is a positive
self-care management attitude among nursing students. The ranked of self-care management
from highest to the least in the order of spiritual, mental, emotional, relational, choice, and
physical assessments. It further revealed that there was no significant difference in self-care
management when considering the gender of the students. The outcomes of the study were in
accordance with the AUP institutional outcomes of spirituality, critical thinking, professional
expertise, service, health and wellness, and positive attitude. The study recommends that
nursing students keep up with their positive self-care management.

Relationship of Knowledge on Healthy Lifestyle to Dietary Practices and Physical Activity as Moderated by Age

2020-10-12T01:59:49+07:00

Lifestyle – related diseases remained to be on the top ten killer according to the World Health
Organization. Literature indicates that diseases are highly related to lifestyle practices. On
the other hand, optimal health is a perceived goal of the greater population, however, putting
it into practice is a challenge. The study determined the following: 1) the level of knowledge
on healthy lifestyle, dietary practices and physical activity; 2) the relationship of knowledge
on healthy lifestyle to dietary practices and physical activities, and 3) the relationship of
knowledge to dietary practice and relationship of knowledge to physical activities according
to age group. A Descriptive-correlational design was employed. The data were gathered
among 66 randomly selected university students staying in the dormitories; who are at least
18 years of age, in which 24 are males and 42 are females, and 40 have earned at most a
bachelor’s degree and 26 have at least earned units in a master’s program. Utilizing adapted
instruments, respondents were scored on a 12-item instrument in knowledge where in each
correct answer correspond to one point, 27-item instrument on healthy lifestyle in terms of
diet where in each appropriate response correspond to one point, and 4-item instrument on
healthy lifestyle in terms of physical activities. In turn, the highest possible score of
knowledge, diet, and physical activities are 12, 27, and 4, respectively. Descriptive results
revealed that respondents have high knowledge on healthy lifestyle, have fair dietary
practices and moderate practice of physical activities. Furthermore, knowledge on healthy
lifestyle is not significantly correlated to dietary practices physical activities. However, a
significant relationship was found when respondents were grouped according to age; only
those 24 years old and above were found to have significant results. Hence, a
recommendation to increase the accessibility and reinforcement values of exercise and
physical activity that will have immediate and long term health benefits for college students.

Psychosocial well-being and Job Satisfaction among Nurses in the Philippines

2020-10-12T01:59:47+07:00

Nursing is a profession in the health care sector that is pivotal and solely focused on serving
humanity. With having to carry that burden, issues regarding mental health among nurses
have been increasing. Stress is often encountered by nurses in the workplace, which
eventually leads to burnout. Initial evidence suggests that a positive or an increase in
psychosocial well-being increases job satisfaction. The purpose of the study was to examine
the relationship between psychosocial wellbeing and job satisfaction. and examine the
significant difference in psychological wellbeing and job satisfaction when considering age.
Correlational design utilized was used where 100 registered nurses were a purposive sample
from selected hospitals in the philippines. Psychosocial well-being was measured using Carol
Ryff’s Psychosocial Well-Being Questionnaire, and job satisfaction was measured using the
Job Satisfaction Survey (JSS) by Paul Specter. The statistical treatment used was Pearson
correlation, T-Test to address the research questions. The results of the study showed that
there was a low positive significant relationship between psychosocial wellbeing and job
satisfaction. There was no significant difference in psychosocial wellbeing and job
satisfaction when age was considered. The results of the study showed that registered nurses
have high psychosocial wellbeing and which makes them have high job satisfaction at their
work environment. The study recommends that more studies should be done to identify
factors influencing psychosocial well-being, job satisfaction, Resilience-oriented training for
the nurses are suggested to enhance resilience and protect the nurses from extensive stress
and burnout as well as to benefit the organization with lower turnover rates and higher nursepatient outcome.

Effect of Foot Exercise on Lower Limb Strength and Balance Among Elderly: Basis for a Health Education Program

2020-10-12T01:59:46+07:00

The primary aim of this study was to determine the effects of foot exercise (senam kaki
diabetes) on lower limb strength and balance among the elderly. A quasi-experimental
interrupted time-series design with control group was utilized. Participants were chosen
through purposive sampling technique. Consequently, 60 participants met the criteria set for
the study. Simple random sampling was used to divide the participants into experimental and
control groups with 30 participants in each group. The result shows that foot exercise was
effective in improving lower limb strength and balance of the elderly. Lower limb strength
and balance of the participants in the experimental group gradually improved in every week of
intervention compared to those in the control group. Further, the result shows that age, sex,
and body weight did not affect the lower limb strength and balance of the elderly who
underwent foot exercise.

A Comparative Study on the Different Ethyl Alcohol Disinfection Methods on Dental Casts

2020-10-12T01:59:43+07:00

Student clinicians are expected to encounter microorganisms during the process of the
patients’ treatment that can cause various diseases. In the Dentistry’s Prosthodontics clinic
manual, dental students should perform disinfection but no specific method was
recommended. This study utilized the True experimental research design to evaluate the
effectiveness of two ethyl alcohol disinfection methods (spray and immersion) in the
reduction of the bacterial colony count on dental casts and when running tap water is used to
rinse the dental casts. Informed consent from the 34 participants was first secured from each
of them. They were purposively selected based on their age and if they were partially
edentulous with at least ten teeth present in each arch. Sixty eight dental casts were produced
after the impression taking of both their maxillary and mandibular arches, 34 of which were
for the experimental group and 34 were for the control group. The Streaking Plate Technique
was used in determining the bacterial colony count on each dental cast before and after the
disinfection. The results were analyzed statistically using one-way ANOVA. Results revealed
that both the immersion and spray methods in which 70% ethyl alcohol was used as a
disinfectant, were found to be independently effective as compared with tap water rinsing
only in reducing the bacterial colony count of each dental cast. However, when the two ethyl
alcohol disinfection techniques were compared to each other, results showed that there were
no significant statistical differences between them when the ability to reduce the bacterial
colony count on dental casts was observed. From the conclusions, it is recommended that the
Dentistry students consider using either the immersion or spray method with 70% ethyl
alcohol as a disinfectant on dental casts. Further studies may also be done to test different
kinds of alcohols with various concentrations.

Challenges in clinical performance of dentistry clinicians: towards strengthening areas of outcomes or competencies

2020-10-12T01:59:41+07:00

The study investigated the phenomenon of challenges and difficulties in the clinical
performance of students in a university, accounting for the frequency of weaknesses and errors
of clinician students during clinical training as observed by the faculty in terms of their
knowledge, practical skills and attitudes. All eighteen faculty clinical consultants who were
supervising the 7 Clinical Departments in the College of Dentistry in a university were invited
to participate in the study, wherein questionnaires were given in two stages to identify and
recall the frequency of occurrence of errors or weaknesses in the clinical performance of
student clinicians in the 3rd and 4th year proper levels of the Dentistry Program. The seven
Clinical Departments included the Restorative Dentistry Department, Oral Diagnosis
Department, Periodontics Department, Oral Surgery Department, Endodontics Department,
Prosthodontics Department, and the Pediatric Dentistry Department. The findings revealed
several errors or weaknesses in clinical performance of students and some of these weaknesses
were seen by the clinical consultants to be frequently performed. Some of these are critical in
the proper training of future dentists and thus interventions in the target outcomes in the clinical
training program, as well as target outcomes and competencies in the area of pre-clinical
training, were recommended to be addressed.

Relationship of Knowledge on Healthy Lifestyle to Dietary Practices and Physical Activity as Moderated by Age

2020-10-11T01:58:24+07:00

Lifestyle – related diseases remained to be on the top ten killer according to the World Health
Organization. Literature indicates that diseases are highly related to lifestyle practices. On the
other hand, optimal health is a perceived goal of the greater population, however, putting it into
practice is a challenge. The study determined the following: 1) the level of knowledge on
healthy lifestyle, dietary practices and physical activity; 2) the relationship of knowledge on
healthy lifestyle to dietary practices and physical activities, and 3) the relationship of
knowledge to dietary practice and relationship of knowledge to physical activities according to
age group. A Descriptive-correlational design was employed. The data were gathered among
66 randomly selected university students staying in the dormitories; who are at least 18 years
of age, in which 24 are males and 42 are females, and 40 have earned at most a bachelor’s
degree and 26 have at least earned units in a master’s program. Utilizing adapted instruments,
respondents were scored on a 12-item instrument in knowledge where in each correct answer
correspond to one point, 27-item instrument on healthy lifestyle in terms of diet where in each
appropriate response correspond to one point, and 4-item instrument on healthy lifestyle in
terms of physical activities. In turn, the highest possible score of knowledge, diet, and physical
activities are 12, 27, and 4, respectively. Descriptive results revealed that respondents have
high knowledge on healthy lifestyle, have fair dietary practices and moderate practice of
physical activities. Furthermore, knowledge on healthy lifestyle is not significantly correlated
to dietary practices physical activities. However, a significant relationship was found when
respondents were grouped according to age; only those 24 years old and above were found to
have significant results. Hence, a recommendation to increase the accessibility and
reinforcement values of exercise and physical activity that will have immediate and long term
health benefits for college students.

Social Media Exposure: Its Relationship to Contingencies of Self-Worth and Happiness of Generations X and Y Nurses

2020-10-12T01:58:37+07:00

Social media or social networking sites have been widely used to get connected with family
and friends and stay up-to date with the recent news, research, and many more. The effect,
however, created an impact whether it brings positive or negative result to the end users. This
study was conducted to determine the relationship of social media exposure to the
contingencies of self-worth and happiness of Generations X and Y nurses. Nurses, despite the
work demands, have to carry on with the responsibility of identification, analysis,
interpretation and dissemination of nursing knowledge within the health care system. The
researchers used a descriptive correlational design. A modified version of Crocker’s
Contingencies of Self-worth Scale, Oxford Scale of Happiness and a self-constructed social
media exposure questionnaire were used to measure the variables being studied. Data from
125 respondents comprising of both generation X and Y respondents were analyzed and
interpreted using mean, standard deviation, Kruskal Wallis test, and Pearson correlation.
Results showed that Facebook was commonly used by the respondents followed by
Instagram, Twitter, and Snapchat, respectively. Facebook was used for an average of at least
one to three hours. Contingencies of self-worth and happiness were both high. Furthermore,
the results showed that there is no significant relationship between social media exposure of
Generation X and Y nurses and contingencies of self-worth and happiness. Those belonging
to the Generation X are happier than Generation Y regardless of their age and gender. Those
with low income have been found out to have low levels of happiness. The researchers
recommend that one must be matured enough before they can be allowed to engage in social
media exposure so that negative influences will be avoided.

Oral Health Practice, Incidence of Dental Caries, and Plaque Index of Visually Impaired Students: A Basis for the Development of Oral Hygiene Braille Manual

2020-10-12T01:58:36+07:00

Oral health is an integral part of a person’s holistic health but it still an alarming health concern
in the Philippines. This research focused on visually impaired students. Blind patients have a
higher prevalence of dental caries because they cannot envision the plaque and caries in their
oral cavity and would often struggle to obtain dental care due to their increased anxiety.
This is a cross-sectional observational study that aimed to produce an oral hygiene braille
manual based on the extent of oral health practice, incidence of dental caries, and plaque index
of the visually impaired students in a local school that caters for visually impaired. The
questionnaire form has 3 parts: (1) consent form (2) demographic questions: sight impairment,
primary care giver’s income, age, gender (3) and questions concerning their oral hygiene
practice. Results were correlated with the student’s caries and plaque using the following index
: Decayed Missing Filled Teeth(DMFT)/Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S) .
Seventeen (17) students participated in the study, ranging from grade levels 1-10 and ages
from 8-21 years old. Eight (8) out of seventeen (17) participants have low-vision while the rest
are totally blind. The participants’ monthly family income ranges from below 10,000-
20,000php. All correlations were statistically non-significant. But since Oral health practices,
plaque index, and caries incidence were fair there is a need for prevention to aim for good oral
health practice hence, the creation of a manual focused on preventive dentistry
This pilot research had limitations that might have lead to the non-significant results of the
study such as: limited sample size, Hawthorne effect and limitation of index used. Therefore,
the author recommends future researchers to improve the survey questionnaires and use a more
accurate index to a larger sample size.

Development of Instant Sinigang Powder from Katmon Fruit (Dellenia Philippinensis)

2020-10-12T01:58:33+07:00

Katmon Fruit (Dillenia Philippinensis) is a fruit tree commonly use in the rural area in the
Philippines. Katmon is eaten as fruit but is not very popular because of the unacceptable taste
that resembles a green sour apple. The purpose of this study is to develop an instant sinigang
powder as a base ingredient of sinigang and using the natural sour taste for sinigang dish. This
study use katmon fruit, shiitake mushroom, garlic, iodized salt, and sugar to develop an instant
sinigang mix powder. It were dehydrated using the Multi-Commodity Heat Pump Dryer for 13
hours. These were powdered using a grinder mixed with iodized salt and sugar. The nutrient
content was computed using iFNRI online software. Thirty participants comprising: 10 faculty,
10 dormitory students,10 senior high school students did the taste test. The results revealed that
the product was liked very much in terms of color, texture, taste, aroma, and appearance. The
instant sinigang powder is stored in a polyethylene metalized zip lock packaging 8.5 x 14cm.
The cost per serving is PhP 37.5 It is cheaper and has more nutritional value compared to other
products. The study recommending for more enhancement in terms of flavour of instant
sinigang powder from katmon additional ingredient from natural sources to have more tasty
and more nutritional content. This study also can help future researchers to have additional
information about the katmon fruit.

Antimicrobial Efficacy of Carabao Grass (Paspalum conjugatum) leaves on Staphylococcus aureus

2020-10-12T01:58:31+07:00

In the Philippines, the Paspalum conjugatum or known by its common name as “carabao grass”
is usually consumed for livestock as well as for landscaping. Paspalum conjugatum has been
known to have phytochemicals that kill microorganisms. This experimental research
determined the phytochemicals present and antimicrobial efficacy of Paspalum conjugatum
against Staphylococcus aureus. Samples of the carabao grass was purchased, washed and then
dried. An extract was obtained from the sample. The extract was then sent to an accredited
testing center for phytochemical test to identify the different components of the plant extract.
The antimicrobial activity of the paspalum conjugatum extract was then determined through
the use of the disc diffusion method. The zone of inhibition of Paspalum Conjugatum was also
compared to a control standard such as oxacillin.
The results of the study revealed to have abundant constituents of sterols, flavonoids and
tannins; moderate levels of triterpenes, saponins and glycosides; and traces of alkaloids. The
antimicrobial testing showed results that Paspalum Conjugatum had 10mm zone of inhibition
which means that it has a complete inhibitory activity with severe reactivity against the tested
organism, staphylococcus aureus.
The study concludes that Paspalum conjugatum can be used to eliminate staphylococcus
aureus. It is recommended that further studies be conducted for the use of Paspalum
conjugatum in the treatment and prevention of diseases caused by staphylococcus aureus.

Sexual Media Exposure and its Effects on the Academic Engagement of First Year College Students

2020-10-12T01:58:30+07:00

Hours are spent daily on various types of media, and by choice or not, exposure to sexually
explicit material may occur. Although there are several studies conducted on the negative
effects of sexual media exposure such as development of sexual aggression and poor academic
performance there is insufficient information regarding its relationship with academic
engagement. This study determined the extent of sexual media exposure, degree of academic
engagement, the relationship between these aspects, as well as the best predictor of academic
engagement among first year college.
The study utilized a quantitative, descriptive- correlational design. A purposive sampling
technique was used to gather 101 respondents using specified criteria. Descriptive and
Inferential statistics were used in the study. Specifically, the mean, standard deviation,
correlation coefficient, regression analysis, t-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used
for statistical analysis.
The study showed that the extent of sexual media exposure of first year college students in
terms of frequency and duration are low. The study also revealed that the students have a high
degree of academic engagement of first year college students in terms of affective, behavioral,
and cognitive faculties. Further, the study revealed that there is no significant relationship
between sexual media exposure and student academic engagement. A weak positive
relationship exists between sexual media exposure and affective academic engagement.
Finally, findings showed that sex and nationality are the best predictors of student academic
engagement.
There is no relationship between sexual media exposure and student academic engagement but
a weak relationship is perceived in affective academic engagement. It is recommended that the
study will be conducted in a larger population considering sizeable representation of the given
variables. It is also suggested that the questionnaire for sexual media exposure will be more
specific, including terminologies that connote actual sexual knowledge, attitude and behavior.
To sustain high degree academic engagement, exposure to possibly distracting sexual media
should be studied

Awareness and Practice of Standard Precaution for Infection Control among Student Nurses

2020-10-12T01:58:28+07:00

Infection control is a critical concern in any health care setting among healthcare providers
which include student nurses. The dearth of literature and studies among student nurses
prompted the conduct of this study. This study sought to determine the awareness and
practice of standard precaution (handwashing, safe handling of needles and other sharp
devices, and disposal of contaminated materials) for infection control among student nurses.
It also determined the relationship between awareness and practice on standard precaution for
infection control, the difference in the practice of standard precaution for infection control
when gender and year level were considered, and the predictors of practice of standard
precaution for infection control. Data were collected from 121nursing students comprising of
2nd, 3rd and 4th years. Participants were obtained through purposive sampling, from one of
the universities in the Philippines. Results showed that the awareness of the respondents was
very high, practice of standard precautions for infection control in terms of handwashing and
proper handling and disposal of contaminated materials were excellent, with very good
practice in terms of safe handling of needles and other sharp devices. There was statistically
significant relationship between awareness and practice on standard precaution in terms of
proper handling and disposal of contaminated materials, wherein those with high awareness
are more likely to have a better practice. However, there was no significant relationship
between awareness and the practice of standard precautions for infection control in terms of
handwashing and safe handling of needles and other sharp devices. Year level and gender did
not make any significant difference in the practice of standard precaution for infection control.
However, year level and gender were significant predictors of practice of standard precaution
for infection control in terms of safe handling of needles and other sharp devices, wherein
students in higher level tend to have a better practice. Awareness was a significant predictor
of practice of standard precaution for infection control in terms of proper handling and
disposal of contaminated materials, wherein the higher the awareness the better is the practice.
Standard precaution for infection control concept and proper practice should be introduced to
the students as early as their first year in the nursing program.

Relationship of Hardiness Personality With Nurse Burnout

2020-10-12T01:58:27+07:00

Burnout is work-related stress that occurs for a long time. One factor that can affect fatigue is
personality characteristics. Hardiness is a personality characteristic that makes individuals
stronger, more resistant, stable in dealing with stress. This study aims to determine the
relationship between hardiness personality and burnout among nurses at Manado Adventist
Hospital. The research design used is descriptive correlation with cross-sectional approach
and purposive sampling technique. The number of samples in this study were 51 respondents.
The statistical test results showed 25 respondents (49.0%) had Very High hardiness
personalities, 25 respondents (49.0%) had High hardiness personalities, and 1 respondent
(2.0%) had Moderate hardiness personalitie; 26 respondents (51.0%) had Low burnout, and
25 respondents (49.0%) had Moderate burnout. Pearson correlation test results showed a
significant value that is p value 0.033 <0.05 with a correlation coefficient value r = -0.299
which indicates a weak and significant relationship with the negative direction between
hardiness and burnout personality in nurses at Advent Manado Hospital. Recommendations
for future researchers to be able to add factors that affect hardiness personality such as social
support, top five personalities and can use other methods to see the extent of the influence of
hardiness personality on fatigue

Spiritual Health and Religious Practices as Correlates to the Quality of Life amongst Faculty and Staff

2020-10-12T01:58:26+07:00

Quality of Life (QOL) is the individual’s highly subjective discernment of his position in life
in relation to his goals, expectations, and standards. Literatures have consistently reported
evidences of association between spirituality and quality of life. But despite the increasing
number of studies, only few explore the role of spiritual health and religious practices in the
quality of life of faculty and staff of educational institutions. Thus, this descriptivecorrelational study determined the relationship between the spiritual health and religious
practices of the respondents and their quality of life. Quality of Life (QOL) is the individual’s
highly subjective discernment of his position in life in relation to his goals, expectations, and
standards. Literatures have consistently reported evidences of association between spirituality
and quality of life. But despite the increasing number of studies, only few explore the role of
spiritual health and religious practices in the quality of life of faculty and staff of educational
institutions. Thus, this descriptive-correlational study determined the relationship between the
spiritual health and religious practices of the respondents and their quality of life. The study
revealed high levels of spiritual health, religious practices and quality of life of the respondents.
Both spiritual health and religious practices were significantly related to the quality of life.
Furthermore, married respondents and the teaching faculty had higher level of quality of life
compared to those who are unmarried and non-teaching. Lastly, spiritual health is the highest
predictor of the quality of life. This study endeavors to help create an environment that would
enhance the spiritual health and therefore, the quality of life of the faculty and staff

Nursing Experience in Treating People Living With Hiv/Aids (Plwha) at Adventist Hospital Bandung

2020-10-12T01:58:24+07:00

Health workers that are the most faced by People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) is
anurse. According to UNAIDS, 2016 reluctance of health workers to reach out to the
population of PLWHA can limit HIV prevention and care services for PLWHA this statement
also supported by the researcher experience of feeling reluctance to reach out to PLWHA
patients. That is why the researcher is interested to do this research. This study uses
qualitative methods with the phenomenology approach. There are 6 informants on this
research which is female nurses with minimum of working experience in Bandung Adventist
Hospital for 2 years or above and working in medical hospital ward. The data are gathered
using snowball sampling and in-depth interview. Coallizi’s method are used to analyze the
interview results. From this research can be found that the informant has knowledge of
HIV/AIDS disease, being acceptance to care for PLWHA, providing nursing care of
thoroughly, and can establish good communication despite facing obstacles such as patients
who would not open up. This research can be an input to enhance the sense of empathy in
providing nursing care in patients People Living with HIV/AIDS.

The Effectiveness of Warm Water Therapy for Constipation

2020-10-12T01:58:18+07:00

Constipation can be caused by the lack of water intake. Continues constipation that is not
treated can cause various health problems in the digestive system. The purpose of the study is
to find out the effectiveness of drinking warm water in the morning before breakfast in treating
constipation. 25 participants volunteered to participate in this study. The subjects have a
history of recurrent constipation in the last 3 months, had no defecated in the past 3 days at the
time of the study, and had no urge to defecate. The subjects did not consume laxatives nor
herbs to facilitate defecation. The subjects were given 500 cc of warm water before breakfast
every day for three consecutive days. The effectiveness of therapy is measured by percentage
of the subjects that can defecate on the first day, second day and the third day. The result of the
study shows that the therapy was 68% effective (p = 0,000) on the first day, 88% effective (p
= 0,000) at the second day, and 84% effective (p = 0,000) on the third day of therapy. During
the three days of intervention, 60% subjects (p = 0,000) can defecate every day and 96%
subjects (p = 0,000) can defecate at least once in three days of the study. Based on this study
warm water therapy can be used as an alternative way to overcome constipation. Further studies
are needed to evaluate the efficacy of the warm water with longer treatment period. A larger
sample selection and treatment based on etiology are needed to be considered in future studies.

Sleeping Pattern, Stress Level and Academic Behavior of Students Enrolled in Health Related Programs

2020-10-12T01:58:17+07:00

The researchers believe that by identifying the different factors that may influence one’s
academic behavior would enable the learners to be successful in their educational journey. This
paper sought to compare the relationship between sleeping pattern, stress level and academic
behavior of students enrolled in health-related courses.
This descriptive-correlational study was anchored on Johnson’s Behavioral Model and Selye’s
Stress Theory. The study investigated the relationship between sleeping pattern, stress level,
and academic behavior among 213 students enrolled in a Health-Related Course. Participants
were gathered by the use of convenience sampling. Pearson-product moment correlation
coefficient formula was used for data analysis.
Results revealed that during week days and weekends, the students have an adequate sleeping
pattern but during their on-the-job-training days their sleeping pattern was inadequate. The
stress level that they experienced was moderate, while their academic behavior in terms of
academic self-management was satisfactory, academic motivation was moderate, academic
activity was high, and overall attitude toward study was positive. There was no significant
relationship between stress level and academic behavior. Sleeping pattern during weekdays
has a negative relationship with academic behavior in terms of academic activity (p < .05),
self- management (p < .01) and over-all attitude towards studies (p < .05).
The result suggested that there was a significant difference in the academic behavior of students
when their age, gender, monthly allowance, and academic program were considered. Students
enrolled in Bachelor of Laboratory Science demonstrated a more positive attitude toward
studies, engaged more in academic activity and demonstrated better self- management, while
those enrolled in Dentistry exhibited better academic motivation as compared to those enrolled
in other health related programs. Researchers suggest that a follow-up study involving other
institutions should be conducted for the benefit of result comparison.

Scavengers’ Participation in Maintaining Environmental Cleanliness at The Landfills of Sarimukti Cipatat District West Bandung Regency

2020-10-12T01:58:16+07:00

This research is based by the observation of a preliminary study on 27-28 October 2016 by the
researcher according of the findings of scatter garbage. It was found that scavengers are lack
of participation in maintaining the cleanliness of the environment. Because of this finding the
researcher is interested to do this research with the purpose of getting a depiction of the
participation of scavengers in maintaining environmental cleanliness.
This study uses qualitative methods withsnowball sampling technique with in-depth interview
to obtain the data from the respondents. There are 12 respondents in this study consisting of 6
scavengers and 6 landfills of Sarimuktistaff. The result of the interview are analyzed with the
Coallizi’s method.
The results showed according to the perspective of scavengers and staff are that scavengers'
knowledge about environmental hygiene is still limited accordance to lack of education,
scavengers is lacking of care on environmental cleanliness, and lacking of motivation to
participate in maintaining environmental cleanliness in Sarimukti Landfills.
This study suggest that this research can be used as an input material to get the idea to be more
active in providing knowledge about the ways of correct waste processing, recycling, and also
knowledge about the importance of maintaining the cleanliness of the environment. This study
hope that this research can be developed into another qualitative research about the right
program for scavenger participation in maintaining environmental cleanliness.

Analysis of Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs): Item and Test Statistics from the 2nd Year Nursing Qualifying Exam in a University in Cavite, Philippines

2020-10-12T01:58:14+07:00

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) is used extensively as a test format in nursing education.
However, making MCQs still remains a challenge to educators. To avoid issues about its
quality, this should undergo item analysis. Thus, the study evaluated item and test quality
using difficulty index (DIF) and discrimination indices (DI), with distractor efficiency (DE);
determined the reliability using Kuder-Richardson 20 coefficients (KR20); and identified
which valid measure was developed. The study was conducted among 41 level two nursing
students in the College of Nursing. The qualifying examination comprised of 194 MCQs.
Data were entered in Microsoft Excel 2010 and SPSS22 and were analyzed. According to
DIF, out of 194 items, 115 (59.3%) had right difficulty and 79 (40.7%) were difficult.
Regarding DI, 17 (8.8%) MCQs were considered very good items to discriminate the low and
high performer students. While 21 (10.8%), 32 (16.5%), 24 (12.4%), and 100 (51.5%)
demonstrated good, fair quality, potentially poor, and potentially very poor items,
respectively. On the other hand, the number of items that had 100% distractor effectiveness is
57 (29.4%), as 65 (33.5%), 49 (25.3%), and 23 (11.9%) revealed 66.6%, 33.3% and 0%,
respectively. The reliability of the test using KR20 is 0.9, suggesting that the test is highly
reliable with considered good internal consistency. After careful analysis of each item, 55
(28.35%) items were retained without revisions. Further, the stem of the 24 (12.37%) items,
the distractors of the 66 (34.02%) items and both the stem and distractors of 46 (23.71%)
items were modified, and 3 (1.55%) items were removed. The researcher recommends doing
an analysis between upper and lower scorers and its relationship to DE. For future study, it
will be beneficial to explore other factors like student’s ability, quality of instructions, and
number of students in relation to quality of MCQs.

Lived Experiences of Young Adults From Broken Families on Marital Relationships

2020-10-12T01:58:13+07:00

People often take for granted the impact of having separated parents on children. Individuals
from broken homes are highly impressionable and the effects of what they have witnessed
during childhood are conventionally carried with them into adulthood. There have been a
limited amount of studies describing the impact of parental separation of young adults’
perception on marriage. This study aimed to delve into how parental separation affects young
adults’ perception on marital relationship. Specifically, this study deals with the perception on
marital relationships of young adults from broken families. Also, it explores the outlook on
marital relationships of young adults from broken families after their parents’ separation. This
study used a phenomenological research design to explore young adults’ perception on
marriage. A total of 12 young adults coming from broken families participated in the study to
provide the researchers with information about their thoughts and feelings about marriage. The
researchers used a semi-structured interview and the collected data were analyzed using the
Colaizzi’s method. On the perception on marital relationship of young adults from broken
families, four themes emerged, namely: God-centered relationship; couples in love;
legalization of a relationship; and foundation of family. The participants defined that perception
of marital relationships is related to the definition of a healthy relationship between husband
and wife. Furthermore, the factors that affect the outlook of young adults from broken families
were categorized into four themes: negative experience leading to fear, development of trust
issues, poor self-worth, and attachment problems. Here, the participants explained that the
negative outlook on marital relationships is related to the negative experiences, trust issues,
poor self-worth, and attachment issues that developed as impact of broken families. The
researchers recommend that similar studies with a quantitative approach be conducted for the
further assessment of the dilemma presented by the study. Further research could bring about
different results especially if done on a large population and different.

Life After Amputation: A Case Study

2020-10-12T01:58:10+07:00

In the Philippines, the National Council on Disability made a survey revealing a prevalence of
43.367 disabled who lost one or both legs and/or feet. This study explored the challenges
encountered and coping mechanisms an amputee manifests, and the assistance that they get
from their expected support system. This case study was anchored on Dorothea Orem’s SelfCare Theory of Nursing. Four purposively sampled amputee informants were interviewed and
observed. Primary and secondary data were gathered and triangulation with the relatives was
done to ensure the validity and depth of the results. Data were encoded and analyzed using
thematic analysis. Results revealed that the informants experienced physical, psychological,
emotional, socio-economic, and spiritual challenges. Physical challenges involved mobility
problem and lack of gait balance, physical deformity, adjustment to the new body, altered
physical appearance, a sedentary behavior, and phantom pain. Psychological challenges
involved suicidal tendency, loss of libido, self-pity, and depression. Emotional challenges
included fear and hopelessness. Socio-economic challenges involved the development of antisocial behavior, dissociative behavior, fear of losing a job, problem with money, and fear of
rejection. Spiritual challenges involved loss of faith. Coping mechanism included support from
family and friends, mastery of gait and balance, proper practice in using assistive devices,
hastened adjustment to the new body, wearing of prosthesis, medication and mobility, and trust
in God. Although they get strong support from the family and friends, there is very limited
assistance from the government and the community. There is a need to increase family
awareness in anticipating the needs of the amputees. Likewise, full support must be given to
them. Health education campaign may be formulated by the local health leaders and provision
of assistive devices and equipment to achieve the equalization and opportunities for persons
with disabilities may also be done.

The Patient Satisfaction On Quality of Health Services in Out Patient Department of Bandar Lampung Adventist Hospital

2020-10-12T01:58:08+07:00

One of the health service facilities is a hospital. Hospitals are required to provide the best
services for patient satisfaction. Satisfaction will be fulfilled if the service provided in a hospital
is felt to be in accordance with patient expectations, otherwise the patient will not feel satisfied.
Disatisfaction with services will encourage patients to use the services of other competitors and
will result in decreased profits for the hospital. The level of satisfaction is closely related to
quality services so that the services provided are in accordance with patient expectation. The
purpose of this study was to determine the level of patient satisfaction, patient assessment of
the quality of health services and the relationship between the level of satisfaction with the
quality of health services in an Out Patient Department (OPD) of Bandar Lampung Adventist
Hospital.
The method used in this study is a descriptive correlation involving 160 patients in OPD of
Bandar Lampung Adventist Hospital. The data gathering was done by purposive sampling, and
used a questionnaire instrument. The questionnaire used in the form of a checklist consist of
two parts were those related to the patient satisfaction levels (23 questions) and related to the
quality of OPD services (45 questions), so the total of all questions was 68. Then the data were
analyzed using the McClave percentage formula, Benson, and the correlation formula
according to Sugiyono (2007: 122).
The results of this study found the percentage level of patient satisfaction in the Out Patient
Department of Bandar Lampung Adventist Hospital is 76.35%. This states that the level of
patient satisfaction is included in the high category. The percentage of patients' assessment of
service quality is 75.96%, this value is also included in the high category. Through these two
percentages, the correlation value is 0.852. It states that there is a very strong relationship
between the level of patient satisfaction with the quality of health services in OPD of Bandar
Lampung Adventist Hospital.
Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that patients in OPD of Bandar Lampung
Adventist Hospital have a high level of satisfaction that related to the quality of hospital health
services. Suggestions given to the head of the OPD are expected to be able to maintain and
improve quality services so that the patient satisfaction is maintained properly.

The The Influence of Hypertension Exercise on Blood Pressure in Elderly Hypertension in The Working Area Of The Kedaton Health Center in Penengahan Raya Village Bandar Lampung

2020-10-12T01:58:07+07:00

Blood pressure can increase when one is aged 45 – 55 years old. The artery walls become thick
due to the collagen acumulation in the muscle layers. As a result, the blood vessels will
gradually narrow and become rigid. Elderly exercise is a mild exercise. It is easy to do wothour
burdensome, which is dedicated to the elderly. The objective of this research is to analyze the
effect of the elderly exercise on the blood pressure of the hypertension elderly at Community
Health Center of Kedaton.
This reseach used the quasi experimental method with pre and post test design. The population
of research consisted of 64 respondents, 32 as the experimental group and the rest 32 as the
control group. The former was exposed to the intervention of the elderly hypertension exercise.
The data of research were analyzed by using T test.
There was an effect of the elderly hypertension exercise on the systolic blood pressure and
dyastolic blood pressure of the hypertension respondents at Community Health Center of
Kedaton as indicated by the p value = 0,000. So H0 rejected and H1 accepted. The health
workers are required to conduct socialization and training of the elderly hipertention exercise
need to socialize and train the performance skill of hipertension exercise. So, they can manage
the elderly whom have hypertension by using non-pharmacological management to control
blood pressure on hypertension patients.

Act Local but Think Global: Transcultural Nursing Competencies and Experiences of Foreign Students from Selected Higher Education Institutions in the Philippines

2020-10-12T01:58:05+07:00

The need for transcultural nursing competencies amongst students offers an array of
improvements in nursing education, hospitals, and communities around the globe. This
research assessed the level of transcultural nursing competencies and experiences of foreign
nursing students. The objectives of the study are to assess the: level of perceived transcultural
experiences of respondents in terms of nursing education, classroom instruction, clinical
instruction and clinical practice; level of transcultural nursing competencies of the
respondents in terms of cultural awareness, cultural knowledge, cultural skills, cultural
encounters and cultural desire; and the significant relationship between perceived
transcultural experiences of respondents and their level of transcultural nursing competencies.
Data were collected using descriptive-evaluative, descriptive-comparative and descriptivecorrelational research designs with a purposive sample of 104 respondents through a
researcher-made tool which underwent exploratory factor analysis establishing its reliability
and validity. Frequency distribution and percentage, weighted mean and standard deviation,
and Spearman rank were utilized for data analysis. Respondents had adequate general
experiences in nursing education (M=3.13); classroom instruction (M=3.16); clinical
instruction (M=3.13) and clinical practice (M=3.38). They acquired clinical experiences and
adequate competence in cultural awareness (M=3.73); cultural knowledge (M=3.24); cultural
skills (M=3.27); cultural encounters (M=3.16) and cultural desire (M=3.52). Respondents
were knowledgeable of other cultures and they understood institutional difficulties
discouraging cultural groups from obtaining healthcare services. They had skills in
understanding the relationship between health and culture including cultural assessment tools
used to evaluate patients and they possessed the willingness to learn from others. Significant
relationship were between general experiences in nursing education and cultural awareness
(p=0.003); classroom instruction and cultural skills (p=0.002); clinical instruction and clinical
awareness (p=0.024) and cultural skills (p=0.003); cultural encounters (p=0.001) and cultural
desire (p=0.021); clinical practice and cultural awareness (p=0.000); cultural skills (p=0.003);
cultural encounters (p=0.000) and cultural desire (p=0.012). Students’ theoretical and clinical
experiences need strengthening and improvement by incorporating transcultural nursing in
the curriculum.

Influence of Pre-Medicine Course GPA and National Medical Admission Test Percentile Rank on First Year Medicine GPA Among College of Medicine Students: A Retrospective Review

2020-10-12T01:58:04+07:00

The criteria used by medical schools in the Philippines and the Adventist University of the
Philippines College of Medicine (AUPCOM) in admissions selection of future doctors are
generally the same. These include academic ability, based on the cognitive Pre-Medical Course
Grade Point Average (Pre-Med GPA) and the National Medical Admission Test percentile rank
(NMAT score). Other non-cognitive essential criteria are gleaned through personal interview
or written essays, such as insight into medicine, extracurricular activities and interests,
personality, motivation, high work standards, and communication skills. Objective evidence
justifying the use of such criteria is an area that AUPCOM intended to investigate as basis for
evaluating applicants to the medical school. This retrospective study utilized 153 students from
the first four consecutive cohorts (from Batch 2019-2022) of medical students who were
accepted in AUPCOM. The data taken from the COM records were strictly handled with utmost
confidentiality. Statistical analysis consisting of mean, standard deviation, percentage,
correlation, and regression was employed. The NMAT percentile rank of the medicine students
had an average of 72.01, with a Pre-Med GPA of 90.69 (B) and first year Medicine GPA of
84.6 (C+). The bivariate correlation revealed significant positive relationship of NMAT score
and Pre-Med grade to the first year Medicine GPA. Regression analysis revealed that PreMedicine course GPA and National Medical Admission Test Percentile Rank were both
predictors of the first year medicine GPA among College of Medicine students. This result can
be an eye-opener to medical schools on the percentage weight given to NMAT percentile rank
as one of the major criteria in the selection process of future doctors. Future research needs to
include other predictors of performance in Medicine since Pre-Med GPA contributes only
13.2% of the variance in medicine students’ first year Medicine GPA.

Urticaria Causes and Cure with Apt Diet and Anxiety Stabilization: A Case Study Experiment

2020-10-12T01:58:02+07:00

Urticaria is the inflammation of the skin due to a reaction to allergens, which presents itself as swollen pale red bumps or plaques. Urticaria is a very common type of allergic reaction, which can be triggered by food, dust, medicine, irritants, etc. Though the causes may seem infinite, the trigger is specific to an individual. The scientific research method of observation was followed to collect qualitative and quantitative data. The experiment or test element was a single patient with Urticaria. The patient was monitored and data were collected for a year and a half. The case experiment considered two categories, namely: 1. reaction to meat and dairy products were identified and appropriate measures were designed to eliminate all oral intake of said factors and replace it with neutral restorative foods, i.e. a vegan diet. 2. Understanding the mental impact of the patient with regular bodily functions, stress and anxiety stimulants such as peer pressure, were identified and other alternative life-style adaptations were designed and introduced to eliminate or minimize urticaria causes. The method of dietary doses and anxiety stabilization were administered regularly to find a cure for one and a half years. Findings show a major factor that alleviated the effects of diet and anxiety and increased dependence on God by spending more time on learning from the Holy Bible. Gradual implementation of the remedies gradually decreased the outbreaks. The patient stopped medication (Antihistamine) and is on a better lifestyle. One could further study on moderate life-style and its significance to avoid extreme living both on positive and negative aspects of life. Discussions on other factors like situation, demographics, food, lifestyle, and others could be different from time to time and from one individual to another.

Hypoglycemic Activity of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) in Participants with Impaired Fasting Glucose

2020-10-12T01:58:00+07:00

Impaired fasting glucose (IFG) is characterized by a blood glucose level higher than normal
but lower than that of diabetes level. Abelmoschus esculentus (okra) is an alternative
hypoglycemic and antidiabetic plant due to its phytochemical constituents that regulate
intestinal glucose absorption and prevents insulin resistance. This study determined the
hypoglycemic activity of okra among IFG participants. Subjects were random subjects with
impaired fasting glucose results upon screening. Quasi-experimental pre-test post-test was
used where a standard glucose load was consumed in the control phase and powdered okra
seed-peel mixed with the glucose load was consumed during the experimental phase. The blood
sugar concentration was measured again every hour until three hours after consumption of the
standard glucose load. In the experimental phase, the same group of participants was asked to
consume 75 grams of glucose load with powdered okra peel that depends on their body weight
(200 mg/kg of body mass). Fasting, 1 -hour, 2-hour and 3-hour glucose concentration were
measured the same way it was done during the control phase. Statistical analysis revealed that
Abelmoschus esculentus has its hypoglycemic effect only during the first hour while data
results for the 2nd and 3 rd hour are considered insignificant. The results proved that okra’s
mechanism in lowering glucose levels is immediate yet of short duration. Based on the data
gathered, the researchers conclude that the powdered peel of Abelmoschus esculentus (okra) is
effective in lowering the blood glucose levels of IFG individuals only during the first hour after
the administration of oral glucose load. Abelmoschus esculentus may not be effective in
lowering the blood glucose after the next hours due to the fact that its mechanism of action is
immediate but of short duration. The researchers recommend future researches on the study of
Abelmoschus esculentus using increased dosage of each participant and that the experiment
should be performed at the same month.

Study of Phenomenology of Drug Consumption Patterns of Individuals With Hypertension in Working Areas of Parongpong Health Center West Bandung

2020-10-12T01:57:59+07:00

In 2016 West Java was the fourth-ranked province as the region with the highest prevalence of
hypertension, which was 29.4% in Indonesia. Failure to treat hypertension was found due to
low compliance in the use of hypertension drugs. Non-compliance with the consumption of
antihypertensive drugs will have an impact on the incidence of uncontrolled blood pressure.
Long term Uncontrolled blood pressure can cause complications of the disease and even death.
The purpose of this study is to identify the overview of hypertensive patients in consuming
hypertension drugs.
This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach through in-depth
interviews on 6 people with hypertension, using semi-structured questions about their
experience in taking hypertension medication.
From this study, it was found that taking medication for a long period caused a feeling of
laziness and boredom in taking medicine, resulting in patients with hypertension who stopped
consuming medication. Fear of side effects from taking medication for a long time makes
hypertensive patients decided to stop the consumption of hypertension medicine.
It is hoped that this research can be an input to improve health promotion to reduce the failure
of hypertension treatment.

Universal Health Coverage for ASEAN: Is it possible?

2020-10-12T01:57:55+07:00

Geography, society, economic development, and health outcomes vary much among the
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). The health systems, structure and services
vary considerably. As a consequence, the develpment for a Universal Health Coverage (UHC)
in these countries also diverges. The objective of this article is to study the development toward
the UHC in ASEAN countries and the barriers that hinder the progress. Online and manual
search methods were used to gather the information and ‘snowball’ further data. It is found
that, in general, ASEAN countries have made good progress toward UHC. However, there are
major barriers to all the countries in achieving UHC, namely 1) financial restrictions; 2) supply
side limitations: and 3) the increasing problems of non-communicable diseases, continuing
infectious diseases, and recurrence of potentially pandemic infectious illnesses. Whereas the
minor obstacles are the divergence of 1) language; and 2) cultures. The ASEAN Economic
Community’s (AEC) aim of regional economic incorporation and a single market by 2015
grants both prospects and tasks for UHC. Healthcare services have become more accessible
but health and healthcare inequities will likely go downhill as better-off citizens of member
countries might have more benefits from the liberalization of trade plan in health. ASEAN has
noteworthy prospective to become a power for better health in the region. It is hoped that all
ASEAN populations can enjoy greater health and safety standards, complete social security,
and enhanced health status.

Nursing Students Perceptions of Effective Clinical Instructors Characteristics

2020-10-12T01:57:52+07:00

Clinical instructors have a very important role in the learning process of nursing students,
especially in clinical areas such as hospitals. The purpose of this study was to identify nursing
students’ perceptions of effective clinical instructors’ characteristics.
This research was conducted at Universitas Advent Indonesia with a descriptive, correlation
design. The sample used was 152 nursing students taken randomly. The instrument used was
the Effective Clinical Instructor Characteristics Inventory (ECICI) consisting of 40 statements,
which were grouped into three sections, as (1). Professional Competence with 20 statements,
(2). Relationships with Students with 8 statements, and (3). Personal-attributes with (12)
statements. Data collection was conducted from June to July 2019.
Relation With Student’ as the most important characteristic of effective clinical instructors'
characteristics. The five highest-ranked from 40 statements were (1). Communicate effectively;
breaks down content in a down-to-earth manner; (2). Friendly attitude; (3) Respect student as
an individual; Open-minded, objective, non-judgmental; (4). Able to transfer knowledge and
skills to students for safe practice; Be honest and direct with students, and (5). Demonstrate
self-control & patience. The t-test results showed that there were differences in perceptions
between male and female students with a sig value of 0.046 (<0.05).
It is hoped that the results of this study can provide input to staff and faculty in improving or
enhancing the characteristics of effective clinical instructors. It is necessary to orient the new
clinical instructor about the characteristics that need to be improved.

Breaking Up Prolonged Sitting with Light-intensity Walking Attenuated Postprandial Hyperglycemia

2020-10-12T01:57:51+07:00

Sedentary behaviour is a risk factor for comorbidities and mortality regardless of physical
activity level. Experimental data show interrupting prolonged sitting is beneficially associated
with metabolic risk. This study therefore investigated the acute effects of interrupting
prolonged sitting with light-intensity walking on postprandial hyperglycemia in healthy adults.
This study involved thirty normoglycemic participants. Each of the study participants were
given a standard 75-grams glucose. The treatment of the participants was divided into two
trials. First, the control trial, the participants were instructed to sit for five straight hours. The
profile of changes in blood glucose was taken at an inverval of 30 minutes from minutes 0, 30,
90, 120, 180, 240, and 300. Second, the experimental trial where the participants were
instructed to take a short walk for 3 minutes then sit for 27 minutes. Data were analyzed using
paired T-test. There were no significant data difference at the baseline between trials. There
were no significant changes in all the point of blood glucose recordings except at 120 minutes,
where the postprandial blood glucose of the experimental trial with light-intensity walking was
significantly lower than that of control trial. The main finding of this study was that breaking
up sitting time with short bouts of light-intensity activity attenuated postprandial
hyperglycemia. The light-intensity walking attenuated the postprandial hyperglycemia albeit
not significant statistically except at the 120 minutes time point. Postprandial hyperglycemia
is a cardiovascular risk factor in people with Type 2 diabetes and even in nondiabetics.
Reducing postprandial hyperglycemia improves inflammation and endothelial function and
reduces carotid intima-media thickness. Frequent brief interruptions to prolonged sitting with
light-intensity walking, impart beneficial postprandial responses. Further study is
recommended on more prolonged light-intensity bouts of activity and shorter period of sitting.

Frequent Interruptions with Light-intensity Calisthenics Reduced Postprandial Hyperglycemia during Prolonged Sitting

2020-10-12T01:57:48+07:00

Individuals with high levels of sedentary time may have significantly increased the relative risk
of diabetes, cardiovascular events, cardiovascular mortality, and all-cause mortality,
respectively. This study examined the acute effects of interrupting prolonged sitting with lightintensity calisthenics on postprandial hyperglycemia in healthy adults. Thirty normoglycemic
university students participated in this research. Each participant consumed standard 75-grams
glucose. The treatment was divided into two trials. First, the control trial, the participants were
instructed to sit for five straight hours. The profile of changes in blood glucose was taken at an
interval of 30 minutes from minutes 0, 30, 90, 120, 180, 240, and 300. Second, the
experimental trial was the same with the control trial except that the participants did lightintensity calisthenics for 3 minutes then sit for 27 minutes, repeating this activity at the 30-
minute intervals. Data were analyzed using a paired T-test. The baseline data between trials
were not significantly different in some points of blood glucose recording. There was a
decrease in the blood glucose level of the experimental group. However, those decrements
were not significant statistically. This study found that interrupting sitting time with short
bouts of light-intensity calisthenics reduced postprandial hyperglycemia. However, this lightintensity activity reduced the postprandial hyperglycemia although not at a significant level.
Given these positive effects observed in healthy participants, it seems prudent to regularly
break periods of prolonged sitting with brief bouts of activity. Further study is recommended
on more frequent light-intensity bouts of exercise and shorter periods of uninterrupted sitting
and at a higher intensity.

Life Experience of Seventh-Day Adventist Church Members in Caring for Their Parents Who Suffer from Alzheimer’s Dementia

2020-10-12T01:57:47+07:00

Introduction: Previous phenomenological studies explain that family member faced many consequences in caring for family members with Alzheimer’s Dementia at home. The consequences are in the form of the impact of financial, social and psychological pressure. Considering such consequences, families especially in Eastern cultures will continue to care for their elderly at home for reasons of compassion or retribution toward parents even though they feel frustrated and burdened. The purpose of this study is to describe the life experience of Seventh-day Adventist church members in caring for their parent who suffer from Alzheimer’s Dementia. Method: This qualitative study is using phenomenological design. There are 3 participants are selected who are fit with the inclusion criterions: immediate family member, seventh-day Adventist church member, live together with their Alzheimer’s Dementia parent who suffer at least 2 years of dementia, and agree to sign inform consent after the full explanation of the study. Data are gathered using semi structured face to face interview in participant’s home setting. Data than transcribed in to world document and analyzed using Cresswel step by step content analysis. Result: There are five negative categories of family member experiences in taking care of their Alzheimer’s Dementia parent: 1) physical abuse, 2) psychological abuse, 3) social limitation, 4) spiritual distress, and 5) knowledge deficit. It also found that there are several coping mechanism or adaptation made by family member in caring their Alzheimer Dementia parent: 1) family members are motivated to learn more about Alzheimer Dementia, 2) spiritual growth that they pray more often and surrendered to God, 3) increase understanding toward elderly. Discussion: Based on the result of the study, all the informants experienced pressures in all holistic aspects of life. If they are not able to cope with the pressure, illness may be arrived and made the family situation become worse. Therefore, professional health care must provide support to the family who take care of their Alzheimer Dementia parent.

Disparities in Childhood Obesity in Low Socioeconomic Status and Racial/Ethnic Populations: An analytical literature review

2020-10-12T01:57:46+07:00

Since childhood obesity is linked with an increased risk of obesity in adulthood, obesity in
children and adolescence brings a multitude of adverse health outcomes including, but not
limited to cardiovascular disease, sleep apnea, diabetes, some forms of cancer, hypertension,
and death. This study focuses on analytical evaluation of disparities of childhood obesity in
low socioeconomic status and racial/ethnic populations. The analytical review was conducted
on the literature available online focusing five dimensions for the analysis is expressed in the
following points: (1) What is evel of incidence of childhood obesity in the United States, (2)
What is definition of childhood obesity? (3) What are the factors that impact obesity? (4) What
is the appropriate theoretical framework for research on childhood obesity? (5) What are the
knowledge gaps and the recommended future research? The prevalence of obesity in children
and adolescents is very alarming and needs to be addressed because this health status, being
overweight/obese, has a significant and unfavorable impact on not only the health of young
Americans today but also the future health of young Americans. Using the percentile categories
to determine childhood obesity, there are noteworthy differences when comparing obesity rates
by race/ethnicity, gender, and socioeconomic status. There was no significant correlation
between race/ethnicity and overweight/obese when controlling the income. When addressing
disparities in childhood obesity it is important to understand not only the causes of obesity, but
also other factors which may amplify the causes of obesity. Socioeconomic status during
childhood, being male, white, has a high possibility of adiposity in adolescence. Exposure to
media and marketing, the reduced access and availability of quality and affordable food
products is an example of a factor that may amplify the cause of obesity.

The Effectiveness of Cherry LeavesDecoction (Muntingia Calabura L) Towards SGOT SGPT Serum on Male Wistar Rats in Critical Hepatitis Model

2020-10-12T01:57:43+07:00

Critical Hepatitisis is caused by viruses, alchol and drugs which are characterized by the
increasing values of SGOT SGPT. The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of
decoction extracts of cherry leaves (Muntingia Calabura L) towards serum SGOT SGPT on
male wistar rats in critical hepatitis model. The rats that have been used are in number of 30
male rats with the weight is 180-200 grams and the age of 2-3 months devide into 3
groups,which are negative groups, positive groups and treatment groups.Each groups consist
of 10 rats. The negative group is given an usual food and drink. The positive group and the
treatment group are induced with 120 mg/ oral paracetamol for 7 days to increase serum levels
of SGOT SGPT. The treatment group is given a decoction therapy of 10 grams cherry leaves
in 100cc of water that is given 3.6cc/oral for 7 days.While the positive group is only given a
regular food and drink for 7 days.ANOVA test is conducted to analyze this studyby using SPSS
24 version. It is found in the result of the study that there are significant differences in serum
level of SGOT between the treatment group, positive group and negative group (p<0,05). There
is a significant value difference of SGPT in the treatment group and the positive group
(p<0,05). However, there is no significant difference between the level of SGPT in the
treatment group and the negative group (p=0,121).The conclusion is cherry leaves decoction
(Muntingia Calabura L) has an effect towards the decrease of SGOT SGPT serum level on
male wistar rats in critical hepatitis model.

Effectiveness of boiled Comfrey Leaf (Symphytum Officinale L) on Ureum Creatinine Serum in Male Wistar Strain of Acute Kidney Failure model.

2020-10-12T01:57:38+07:00

Acute kidney failure is a decrease in kidney that occurs only in a matter of hours even days which can be seen from decreased urine production and increased blood urea nitrogen and creatinine. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of boiled comfrey leaf (symphytum officinale L) on Ureum Creatinine Serum in Male Wistar Strain of Acute Kidney Failure model. This research used 30 male Wistar strain rats weighing 180-200 grams and aged 2-3 months that were divided into 3 groups, namely negative group (only given minerals), positive group (kidney damaged by gentamicin 0.3cc IP / day) and the treatment group (the kidneys were damaged with gentamicin 0.3cc IP / day and 2.8 g of boiled comfrey leaf in 150 cc of water and 2.7 cc were given orally for 7 days). Data were analyzed with SPSS version 24, one way ANOVA test was performed to compare the levels of ureum and creatinine. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the ureum of the treatment group and the positive group (p <0.05) but there was no significant difference in the ureum value between the treatment group and the negative group. There was a significant difference in creatinine values between the treatment group, positive group and negative group (p <0.05). As a Conclusion boiled comfrey leaf (symphytum officinale L) water has an effect on decreasing serum levels of ureum creatinine in male rats wistar strain of acute kidney failure model.

Effectiveness of Boiled Cherry Leaf (muntingia calabura L) and Figs Leaves (Ficus Carica) Toward SGOT SGPT Serum of Male Wistar Strain Rats with Acute Hepatitis Models

2020-10-12T01:57:34+07:00

Hepatitis is inflammation of liver cells. There are two contributing factors: infectious factors and non-infectious factors. Factors causing infection include hepatitis viruses and bacteria. Non-infectious factors for example of drugs usage. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of boiled cherry leaves (muntingia calabura L) and Figs leaves (Ficus Carica) to reduce SGOT SGPT levels. The objects in this study were 30 male Wistar strain rats aged 2-3 months with a weight of 180-200 grams. Rats were divided into 3 groups randomly: negative control group, positive control group and treatment group. The positive treatment and control group was induced paracetamol 120 mg / day orally for 7 days. 0.4 grams of Figs leaves (Ficus Carica) and 5 grams of Cherry leaves (muntingia calabura L) is boiled in 200 cc of water to 100 cc of water given as much as 3.6cc orally for 7 days in the treatment group. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 24, ANOVA test was performed to compare SGOT SGPT levels. The results showed there were significant differences in SGPT SGPT levels between the treatment and positive control groups (p <0.05). In conclusion, the boiled water of Figs leaves (Ficus Carica) and cherry leaves (muntingia calabura L) have an effect in decreasing SGOT SGPT serum in male wistar strain rats with acute hepatitis model

Effectiveness of Boiled Cherry Leaf (muntingia calabura L) Toward Ureum Creatinine Serum of Wistar Strain Mice with Acute RenalFailure Model

2020-10-12T01:57:31+07:00

Renal failure is a clinical condition that is characterized by a decrease in kidney function with an indicator of changes in the levels of urea and creatinine. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of Boiled Cherry leaf (muntingia calabura L) on the reduction of ureum and creatinine levels. The objects in this study were 30 male Wistar strain rats aged 2-3 months with a weight of 180-200 grams. Rats were randomly grouped into 3 groups: the treatment group, positive control and negative control. The positive treatment and control group was induced gentamicin 0.3 cc IP / day for 7 days. Boiled water from 10 grams of cherry leaves (muntingia calabura) in 200 cc of boiling water to 100 cc was given as much as 3.6 cc orally for 7 days to the treatment group. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 24, One test ANOVA was performed to compare urea and creatinine levels. The results showed that there were significant differences in urea and creatinine levels between the treatment group and the positive control group (p <0.05). Urea and creatinine values between the treatment group and the negative control group were not different (p = 0.06). As Conclusion , boiled cherry leaves (muntingia calabura) has an effect on the reduction of urea and creatinine serum in male wistar strain rats with acute renal failure models.

Effectiveness of Figs (Ficus carica L.), Rosy Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) and Cherry (Muntingia Calabura L.) Decoction on Decreasing SGOT and SGPT Serum in Male Wistar Strain Ratswith Acute Hepatitis Model

2020-10-12T01:57:29+07:00

Acute hepatitis is inflammation of the liver. This disorder is usually caused by a virus or exposure to alcohol, drugs, toxic, or other pathogens. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of boiled figs leaves (Ficus carica L.), Rosy Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus), and cherry (Muntingia Calabura L.) on decreasing serum levels of SGOT and SGPT. The objects in this study were 30 male Wistar strain rats aged 2-3 months with a weight of 180-200 grams. Rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: the treatment group, positive control and negative control. The treatment group and positive control group were induced paracetamol 120 mg / day orally for 7 days. Boiled water of 0.3 grams Figs (Ficus carica L.), 3.5 grams of rosy Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus), and 3.5 grams of cherry (Muntingia Calabura L.) was given as much as 3.6 cc orally for 7 days to treatment group. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 24, One Way ANOVA test was performed to compare SGOT and SGPT levels. The results showed a significant difference in SGOT levels between the treatment group, positive control group, and negative control group (p <0.05) and there were significant differences in SGPT levels between the treatment group and positive control group (p <0.05). The conclusions of this study were mixed boiled of Figs (Ficus carica L.), rosy Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus), and and Cherry (Muntingia Calabura L.) had an effect in decreasing serum SGOT and SGPT in male rats with acute hepatitis model.

Effectiveness of Boiled Comfrey Leaves (Symphytum Officinale L) on SGOT SGPT Serum in Male Wistar Strain Rats With Acute Hepatitis Models

2020-10-12T01:57:25+07:00

Acute hepatitis is an acute disease caused by viruses, alcohol and drugs, which is characterized by an increase in SGOT SGPT serum. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of boiled comfrey leaves (Symphytum Officinale L) levels of SGOT and SGPT serum in male wistar strain rats with acute hepatitis models. The objects in this study were 30 male Wistar strain rats aged 2-3 months with a weight of 180-200 grams. The objects were randomly divided into 3 groups: the treatment group, positive control and negative control. The treatment group and positive control group were induced paracetamol 120 mg / day orally for 7 days. Boiled water of 2.8 grams of comfrey (symphytum officinale L) leaves was given as much as 2.7 cc orally for 7 days to the treatment group. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 24, one way ANOVA test was performed to compare serum levels of SGOT & SGPT. The results showed there were significant differences in serum levels of SGOT between the treatment group, positive control and negative control (p <0.05) and there were significant differences in SGPT results between the treatment group and positive control group (p <0.05) but there were no significant differences between the SGPT levels of the treatment group and the negative control group (p = 0.173). As Conclusion, boiled Comfrey leaf has an effect in decreasing serum SGOT & SGPT in male wistar strain rats with acute hepatitis model.

Effectiveness Rosy Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus L.) Decoction Toward Urea and Creatinine Serum Levels of Male Wistar Strain Rats with Acute Kidney Failure Model

2020-10-12T01:57:23+07:00

Acute kidney failure is a disorder that occurs suddenly in the ability of the kidneys to
infiltrate blood, which is characterized by increased levels of urea and creatinine within a few
hours or days. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Rosy Periwinkle (
Catharanthus roseus L. ) on the levels of urea and creatinine in male Wistar Strain with acute
kidney failure models. The object of the study were30 male Wistar Strain Rats aged 2-3
months with a weight of 180-200 grams per rat. The study was divided into three groups,
namely the treatment group, positive control group, and negative control group. Each group
consists of 10 male rats. Tread leaves taken as much as 5.2 grams are boiled in 300 cc of
water until the remaining 100 cc of boiled water. The treatment group and positive control
group induced gentamicin 12 mg in 0.3 cc intraperitoneal / rat / day for 7 days. The treatment
group was given boiled water for as much as 3.6 cc / day orally for 7 days. Giving a
gentamicin injection to damage the kidneys. Data collection on urea and creatinine levels was
calculated using the SPSS program version 24 One Way ANOVA test to compare creatinine
urea levels. The results showed that there were significant differences in creatinine urea
levels between the treatment group and the positive control group (p <0.05). The conclusion
of this study is that the boiled water of Rosy Periwinkle ( Catharanthus roseus L. ) is effective
in reducing the level of urea and creatinine of male Wistar Strain Rats with acute kidney
failure models

The Effectiveness of Boiled Rosy Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) in Decreasing SGOT and SGPT Value of Male Wistar Strain Rats with Acute Hepatitis Model

2020-10-12T01:57:20+07:00

Acute hepatitis is a disease that attacks the liver and causes inflammation in the liver cells which is characterized by swelling, damage, death, and even disruption of liver function, so that it can result in increased values of Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Oxaloactic Transaminase (SGOT) and Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT). This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Rosy Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) on decreasing SGOT and SGPT level. The object of this research is 30 male Wistar strain rats aged 2-3 months with a weight of 180-200 grams which were adapted for 7 days. The object of this study was divided into 3 groups, namely the treatment group, the positive control group and the negative control group. The treatment group and positive control group were induced Paracetamol 120 mg / day orally for 7 days. 5.2 grams of boiled Rosy Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) as much as 3.6 cc orally for 7 days was given to the treatment group. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 24, One Way ANOVA test to compare SGOT and SGPT values. The results of this study found that there were a significant difference in the SGOT value between the treatment group, the positive control group and the negative control group (p <0.05) and there were significant differences in the SGPT value between the treatment group and the positive control group (p <0.05) . The conclusion of this study is that the boiled Rosy Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) has an effect on the decrease in SGOT and SGPT values in male wistar strain Rats with acute hepatitis model.

The Effectiveness of Rosy Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) and Cherry (Muntingia calabura L.) Decoction on SGOT and SGPT Serum in Male Wistar Strain Rats of Acute Hepatitis Model

2020-10-12T01:57:17+07:00

Acute hepatitis is inflammation that occurs in the liver caused by infection, drugs, autoimmune, or alcohol consumption and causes an increase in SGOT and SGPT levels. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of boiled Rosy Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) and Cherry (Muntingia calabura L.) on decreasing serum levels of SGOT and SGPT. The objects in this study were 30 male Wistar Strain rats aged 2-3 months with a weight of 180-200 grams. Rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: the treatment group, positive control, and negative control. All rats were adapted for 7 days. The liver of treatment group and the positive control group were induced Paracetamol 120 mg/day orally for 7 days. Boiled water of 2.6 grams of Rosy Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) and 5 grams of Cherry (Muntingia calabura L.) as much as 3.6 cc/day orally for 7 days was given to the treatment group. The Data were analyzed with SPSS version 24, One Way ANOVA test was performed to compare SGOT SGPT levels. The results showed a significant difference in SGOT levels between the treatment group, positive control group and negative control group (p<0.05) and there were significant differences in SGPT levels between the treatment group and positive control group (p<0.05). The conclusion of this study is that the boiled water of Rosy Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) and Cherry (Muntingia calabura L.) have an effect on decreasing SGOT and SGPT serum in male Wistar Strain rats of acute hepatitis model.

Effectiveness of Boiled Figs Leaf (Ficus Carica L) Towards Ureum and Creatinin Serum of Male Wistar Strain Rats with Acute Renal Failure Model

2020-10-12T01:57:16+07:00

Acute renal failure is a set of clinical symptoms characterized by increased levels of
creatinine and blood urea nitrogen and a rapids decrease in the rate of glomerular filtration.
The Objectives of this study was to determine the effectiveness of brewed tin water (Ficus
Carica L) against urea and creatinine serum of male Wistar strain rats in acute renal Failure.
The subject of the research were 30 male rats weighing 180-200 grams and 2-3 months old,
which were divided into 3 groups, namely the negative control group, the positive control
group and the treatment group. Each group consisted of 10 rats. The negative control group
was only given food and drink as usual. The positive control group and the treatment group
were induced with gentamicin 12 mg / intraperitonial for 7 days to increase urea and
creatinine serum levels. The treatment group was given steeping treatment of 0.65 grams of
boiled figs leaf in 100cc of given 3.6cc/orally for 7 days. One way ANOVA test was
conducted to analyse the study using SPSS version 24. The results found there are no
significant differences in urea serum levels between the treatment group and negative control
group (p = 0.252) but there were significant differences in the urea serum value between the
treatment group and positive control group (p <0.05). There was a significant difference in
the value of creatinine serum between the treatment group, the positive control group and the
negative control group (p <0.05). As Conclusions boiled figs leaf (Ficus Carica L) has an
effect on decreasing urea and creatinine serum levels in male wistar rats with acute renal
failure.

Effectiveness of Boiled Rosy Periwinkle (Catharantus roseus), Cherry (Muntingia calabura L.), comfrey (Symphytum officinale), and Figs (Ficus carica) Toward the reduction of SGOT and SGPT serum in male Wistar strain rats with acute hepatitis model

2020-10-12T01:57:13+07:00

Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver caused by viruses, alcohol and drugs or other pathogens. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of rosy periwinkle (Catharantus roseus), cherry (Muntingia calabura L.), comfrey (Symphytum officinale), and figs (Ficus carica) toward decreasing serum levels of SGOT and SGPT. The object of this study were 30 male Wistar strain rats aged 2-3 months with a weight of 180-200 grams which were adapted for 7 days. The rats then divided into 3 groups, namely the positive control group, the negative control group, and the treatment group. After 7 days of the adaptation process, the liver of the treatment group and the positive control group was induced Paracetamol 120 mg / day orally for 7 days. Boiled water therapy of 3.5 grams of Rosy Periwinkle (Catharantus roseus), 3.5 grams of cherry (Muntingia calabura L.), half a sheet of comfrey (Symphytum officinale), and 0.3 gram of figs (Ficus carica) was given to the treatment group during the treatment group in 7 days as much as 3.6 cc / orally per day. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 24, One Way ANOVA test to compare SGOT SGPT levels. The results showed a significant difference in SGOT levels between the treatment group, positive control group, and negative control group (p <0.05) and there were significant differences in SGPT levels between the treatment group and positive control group (p <0.05) . The conclusion of this study is the mixed boiled water of Rosy Periwinkle (Catharantus roseus), Cherry (Muntingia calabura L.), comfrey (Symphytum officinale), and Figs (Ficus carica) have an effect on decreasing SGOT SGPT serum in male wistar rats with acute hepatitis model.

The Effectiveness Fig Leaves (FICUS CARICA L) Steeping Water Towards SGOT SGPT Serum on Male Wistar Rats in Critical Hepatitis Model

2020-10-12T01:57:11+07:00

Critical Hepatitisis is the inflammation of the liver that is caused by viruses, alchol and drugs which are characterized by the increasing values of SGOT SGPT. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of fig leaves (Ficuss carica L) steeping water towards the decrease of SGOT SGPT serum on male wistar rats in critical hepatitis model. The object of this study is 30 male wistar rats with the age of 2-3 months and weight 180-200 grams and randomly divide into 3 groups, which are the negative group that is only by giving an usual food and drink, the positive group and the treatment groups are given paracetamol 120mg/ oral for 7 days. The treatment group is given 0.65 gram/ day of fig leaves steeping water for 7 days. One way ANOVA of SPSS version 24 is used to analyze this research. The result of the study shows that there is a significant difference in SGOT serum level between the treatment group, positive group and negative group (p<0,05). And there is a significant difference in SGPT level between the treatment group and the positive group (p<0,05). The conclusion of this study is tin leaves (Ficus carica L) steeping water has an effect towards the decrease of SGOT SGPT in male Wistar rats in critical hepatitis model.

Analysis of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices regarding Sexually Transmitted Infections among post-secondary students Thailand.

2020-10-12T01:57:08+07:00

This paper reports on the Knowledge, Attitude and Practices regarding Sexually Transmitted Infections among post-secondary students in faith-based institution and public institutions. A survey was administered to select three different universities and over 700 participants were selected randomly. The survey included outcome measures including biodata and socio-economic status, moral and religious beliefs, sex and sexuality, STI knowledge and screening. The students responded range in age from 15 to 27+ years old and include freshmen, sophomores, juniors and seniors. Most respondents (86%) were female and aged 19-22 years old (88%). The respondents self-reported as Muslim (66%) or Buddhist (34%) and as conservative (29%), moderate (66%) or liberal (5%). Although 55% and 97% of respondents reported that there were sexual health discussions at their university, and their university had programs that teach about the pros and cons based on religion, respectively, over 82% report that they are still curious about sex and STI. Almost all students (97%) know what an STI is and can correctly identify the most publicized STIs. A large number (24%) failed to select genital warts as an STI. However, their attitudes about sexual relationships suggest unsafe sexual behavior. Almost half of the respondents think that one must have sex more than one time to catch an STI. Overall 34% say sex is ok as long as it does not lead to an STI or pregnancy and 51% said that promoting safe sex is more important than promoting abstinence. Some respondents also have some falsely held beliefs such as STIs can be spread by touching (26%) and insects (27%). This study concludes that Knowledge about sexually transmitted infections and programs delivered at tertiary institutions surveyed do not reduce risky behavior among the students. New methods of equipping students with knowledge and greater access to confidential advice and counselling may bring about better integration of awareness and knowledge to student lifestyle.

Learning Needs Assessment and Preferred Instructional Methods among Nurses Participating in Continuous Professional Education.

2020-10-12T01:57:05+07:00

INTRODUCTION: Globally, the concept of continuing professional education (CPE) has been acknowledged by all professionals as a primary method for regular enhancement of basic professional education. In the clinical sector, when providing in service programs, learning needs assessment provides the basis for the design of effective educational programs. The purpose of the study was to examine the learning needs and preferred instructional method among nurses. Also, the significant difference of professional development learning needs, clinical skills learning needs and instructional method was measured in relations to sex and years of clinical experience.

METHOD: The study utilized descriptive research design. Convenient sampling was used to sample 120 nurses from selected hospitals in Laguna. A self constructed questionnaires were used as the instruments of the study. The statistical treatment used were mean, standard deviation, t-test, and ANOVA.

RESULTS: The study showed that highest priority of learning needs in terms of professional development was stress management. Emergency management was the highest priority perceived by the nurses in terms of clinical skills. The learning method most preferred by the nurses was the use of lectures. There was no significant difference in terms of professional development learning needs, clinical skills learning needs and instructional method when considering sex and years of clinical experience.

DISCUSSIONS AND RECOMMENDATION: The study recommends the nurse educator and managers of the selected hospitals to utilize learning needs assessment results to implement educational programs. It is further recommended that learning needs assessment should be an ongoing process involving other professional and clinical topics to promote better quality service.

Resilience and Compassion Fatigue Among Registered Nurses in Ghana

2020-10-12T01:57:03+07:00

In the healthcare sector, nurses provide health care services to different clients which can result
in compassion fatigue. The resilience of nurses helps to provide control of compassion fatigue.
The purpose of this study is to examine if there is a relationship between resilience and
compassion fatigue and also find a significant difference in resilience and compassion fatigue
in terms of sex, age, and clinical experience. Correlational research design was utilized where
249 registered nurses were conveniently sampled from Ghana. The study utilized a Resilience
questionnaire Scale developed by Wagnild and Young (2010) and Professional quality of life
(ProQOL) scale developed by Stamm (2010) was adapted and modified for compassion fatigue.
The statistical treatments used were and Pearson Correlation, T-Test and ANOVA to address
the research questions. The study showed that there was a high positive significant relationship
between resilience and compassion fatigue. There was a significant difference in age and sex
on compassion fatigue however, no significant on clinical experience. Sex and clinical
experience showed a significant difference in resilience but no significant difference when age
was considered. The results of the study suggest that registered nurses in Ghana experience
high compassion fatigue. In preventing the compassion fatigue of the nurse's measures should
be instituted to increase the resilience level of the nurses. Healthcare administrators should put
in measures to reduce the compassion fatigue of the nurses. Further researchers should explore
other variables in relation to the resilience to help reduce the compassion fatigue of nurses

The Integration of Intercultural Competence in Innovative Pedagogical Methodology in Nursing Education.

2020-10-12T01:57:00+07:00

The global population is continuously emigrating and progressing due to the increased ability
to travel. This has resulted in upsurge escalation of cultural diversity in every country.
Immigration expansion, increasing globalization and the growth of minorities have resulted in
cultural diversity of students in the nursing education. This, therefore, calls for the need to
enhance the teaching strategies of nursing educators to meet the demands of diverse students.
This correlational study aims to measure the relationship between the integration of
intercultural competence on the use of innovative pedagogical methodology. Also, it aims to
measure the significant difference of years of teaching experience on the use of innovative
pedagogical methodology. Thirty (30) nurse educators were conveniently sampled from three
universities in Trinidad and Tobago. The study adopted and modified Cultural Diversity
Questionnaire for Nurse Educators (CDQN) to assess the intercultural competence of nurse
educators and a self-constructed questionnaire was used for the pedagogical methodology of
nurse educators. The statistical treatment used was Pearson Correlation and ANOVA. The
relationship between intercultural competence and the use of innovative pedagogical
methodology yielded a moderate significant positive relationship (r=0.387, p=0.008) at a
95% confidence interval. In examining the differences between years of teaching experience
the use of innovative pedagogical methodology, the study showed a non-significant
difference (p=1.35) on equal variance assumed, Therefore, this study concludes that in order
to enhance the quality of nursing education, nurse educators should pose intercultural
competence in order to provide innovative pedagogical methods that would enhance teaching
quality and facilitate cultural diversity in the classrooms. It is therefore critical for continuous
professional development for nursing educators to include the development of intercultural
competence and the use of innovative pedagogical methodology. Further research should
investigate using qualitative research design on the challenges that nurse educators face with
the increase of cultural diversity in nursing education.

Nurses’ Perception of Spiritual Care Practices Among Hospitalized Patients: A Basis for a Program

2020-10-12T01:56:59+07:00

Throughout hospitalization, patients place emphasis on health professionals to meet their
spiritual and emotional needs. Since 1998, the National Inpatient Priority Index ranked
emotional and spiritual needs as the patient's second priority. With evidence that shows the
importance of spirituality in patient’s health, nurses have a pivotal role in providing spiritual
care. The purpose of this study was to examine the perception of nurses of spiritual care practice
among hospitalized patients. The study used a descriptive research design to examine nurses’
perception of spiritual care practices among hospitalized patients. The study was conducted
among registered nurses (RN) working in Ghana. Convenient sampling technique was used to
select 180 registered nurses. The study adopted and modified Nurse Spiritual Care Therapeutic
Scale developed by Mamier and Taylor (2015). The results showed that the respondent’s
practices in terms of spiritual assessment were scaled as sometimes (M=3.12, SD=0.85). The
respondent’s practices in terms of spiritual support were scaled as sometimes (M=2.62,
SD=0.88). The respondent’s practices in terms of spiritual communication were scaled as often
(M=3.55, SD=0.69). In examining the nurses' overall spiritual care practice, it was noted that
the respondent’s practices in terms of spiritual care were scaled at sometimes (M=3.12,
SD=0.707). It can be concluded that spiritual care in terms of spiritual assessment and spiritual
support was inadequate. Nurses provided adequate spiritual communication with the patients
by actively listening to the patient’s illness story. A program under the theme “Caring beyond
the Physical” was developed to address the problem of spiritual care among nurses. It is
recommended for administrators and clinical nursing educators to utilize this research and
program in providing ongoing training for nurses in providing spiritual care. Secondly, further
studies are recommended to be done to examine whether the personal profile has a significant
difference in the use of spiritual care.

The Effectiveness of Figs Leaf (Ficus Carica L) and Rosy Periwinkle (Catharantus roseus) Decoction on SGOT and SGPT Levels of Male Wistar Strain Rats with Hepatitis Model

2020-10-12T01:56:58+07:00

Hepatitis is an inflammatory disease of liver cells that is contagious in the low category, the cause of it is bacteria, viruses, drugs and alcohol. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of boiled figs leaf (Ficus Carica L) and Rosy periwinkle (Catharantus roseus ) in reducing SGOT and SGPT levels. The subjects of this study were 30 male Wistar strain rats with age of 2-3 months, body weight 180-200 grams. Rats were divided into 3 groups; treatment groups, negative control groups and positive control groups. The treatment group and positive control group were induced paracetamol 120 mg / day orally for 7 days. The treatment group was given 0.4 grams boiled figs leaf (Ficus Carica L) and 2.6 grams boiled rosy periwinkle (Catharantus roseus) it given as much as 3.6 cc / day orally for 7 days. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 24, one way ANOVA test was performed to compare SGOT and SGPT levels. The results showed there were significant differences in SGOT levels between the treatment group, the positive control group, and the negative control group (p <0.05) and there was a significant difference in the SGPT value between the treatment group and the positive control group (p <0.05), while the negative control group and the treatment group there was no significant difference (p = 0.75). The conclusion of this study was the water extraction of figs leaf (Ficus Carica L), Rosy periwinkle (Catharantus roseus) had an effect in decreasing the SGOT and SGPT values of male wistar strain rats induced by paracetamol.

USE OF ZPT AND PLANTING MEDIA ON THE GROWTH OF MYCELIUM OYSTER MUSHROOM (Pleurotus ostreatus)

2020-10-13T04:28:40+07:00

White Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) is an alternative food for the society because of its high nutrients content. This study uses of ZPT and media to see the grow of the mycelium white oyster mushroom. Media used are the boiling water extract of nuts (green beans, soy bean, peanuts, beans of string bean, and beans of nut snaps) and ZPT (Naphthalene Acetic Acid and Kinetin). Anova was used to analyze the data at a significant level of Î± = 0.05. The results shows that: (1) There’s a significant effect of ZPT and Non-ZPT on the mycelium growth with p=0.000, Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) shows that Kinetin is highest contribution to the significancy of Anova; (2) planting media used in the study shows a significant differences on the mycelium growth with p=0039, Duncan Multiple Range Test shows that beans of long bean and soy bean are the highest contribution to the significancy of Anova; (3) time/days of observation done in the study shows a significant differences on the mycelium growth with p=0000, Duncan Multiple Range Test shows that T6 or day 14 of observation shows the highest contribution to the significancy of Anova; (4) the interaction of ZPT, Non-ZPT and planting media show a significant differences on the mycelium growth p=0000; (5) the interaction of ZPT, Non-ZPT and time show a significant differences on the mycelium growth with p=0000; (6) the interaction of media and planting time show a significant differences on the mycelium growth with p=0000; and (7) the interaction of ZPT, Non-ZPT and planting media and time do not affect significantly the mycelium growth with p=0053.

Implementation of Android-based Application for learning Legu Salai Dance

2020-10-13T04:28:28+07:00

The development of the technology has influenced the way of learning. Besides the conventional learning, the Android-based applications which run on smartphones potentially become complement for learning process. The implementation of Android application has developed in various fields including art and culture. This research mainly discusses about the implementation of the Legu Salai dance learning application, which is built based on Android and testing the functionality of the application. The purpose of making the application is to introduce the Legu Salai dance, to provide related information about the dance and as a learning tool of the dance movements. The research stage uses the Waterfall methods which is modeled by Unified Modeling Language. The application is built using the Java programming language, while the testing process uses the black box testing method. User who want to learn the Legu Salai dance can install the applications on Android smartphone and can accessed the available features. The application can display information about Legu Salai dance in the form of text, images, audio and video. The test results indicate that the application can function according to its design. This application can be an alternative medium to learn and introduce the Legu Salai dance as one of Indonesia’s cultural wealth. For future development, the features of the application can be extended by adding the information about the variation and formation the Legu Salai dance and also provide the information about the traditional costume which is wear by the dancer.

Addressing Student Girevances

2020-10-13T04:28:25+07:00

This topic is focused on student grievances. Every student has its own problems and pressures at school. SDA schools should have at least a proper education on educating teachers to show that they really care and train the students to love Jesus. They need fair judgment to help students boost their self-esteem. Students must felt that somebody looks after them when they are in trouble or in difficulties. In the school, they could have at least leaders or a committee to approach when students are in need emotionally, physically, mentally, and spiritually. Like in the book of Matthew chapter 18, there are only two things God has emphasized which are love and humbleness. These are the things we should inculcate and practice in our school. There’s a large need for cooperation and openness between teachers and students in school. Whereas non-Adventists could appreciate and realized that SDA schools are not only promoting a high standard of education but also preparing the students for heaven.

An Overview of Karl Barth's Theology: Focused on the Doctrines of God, Jesus Christ, and the Holy Spirit

2020-10-13T04:28:21+07:00

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to have an overview of the theology of Karl Barth who is considered as one of the most influential theologians in contemporary Christian world. This study is of worthy in order to have an accurate grasp of the trend of modern Chriatian theology. After a brief survey of his life and works, this study provides an overview of Barth’s theology focusing on three major areas of his theology: the doctrines of God, Jesus Christ, and the Holy Spirit. Barth’s emphasis upon the transcendence of God, the centrality of Jesus Christ in Christian theology, and the importance of the Holy Spirit in the Trinity should not be ignored for better understanding of the modern Christian theology. In a word, Barth’s theology has continuity of, and, at the same time, discontinuity from liberal theology.

Keywords: Karl Barth, morder Christian theology, transcendence of God, centraliy of Jesus Christ, importance of the Holy Spirit, neo-orthodoxy, liberal theology

THE USE OF DIRECTED READING THINKING ACTIVITY STRATEGY TO ENHANCE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION

2020-10-13T04:28:18+07:00

Introduction: The purpose of the study is to find out the improvement of student’ reading comprehension through Directed Reading Thinking Activity Strategy. This study was designed to find out the answer to the following question: Is there any significant difference in reading comprehension achievement before and after giving DRTA treatment?.

Method: The instrument used for this study is reading comprehension test, which contained 30 question and administreted to SMP Advent II Bandung.The respondent of this study is the 2^nd year students of Junior High School consisted of 26 students.

Result: The result of this study showed that class improved in their reading comprehension . In addition, There is a significant use through Directed Reading Thinking Activity Strategy.

Hypoglycemic Activity of Extract Leaf and Root Plant of Jombang (Taraxacum Officinale) in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Wistar Male Rats

2020-10-12T02:01:04+07:00

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a serious health problem worldwide, World Health Organization
(WHO) declared Indonesia takes the fourth place in the DM problem. To overcome this
problem, a synthesis drug and medicines have been produced. But production from this
medicine has side effects and require a lot of money for it, while many try to find a solution
to this disease. There are plants that can help in lowering blood glucose and that is Jombang
as we known as dandelion. Because of this plant ability, this research is made. The purpose of
this study is to obtain accurate data for lowering white rat’s blood glucose from 1 g extract of
leaf and root as determined volume is 0.4 ml, 0.6 ml, and 0.8 ml from leaf extract each
contains 0.65 g, 0.97 g, and 1.29 g and root extract each contains 0.77 g, 1.15 g, and 1.54 g
weight wet of herbs. This study uses True Experimental Design, 22 male rats are divided into
five groups: Negative Control (Group I), Positive Control (group II), Experiment I (group
III): Rats were induced by alloxan and given extracted jombang leaves orally as much as 0.4
ml (0.65 gram), 0.6 ml (0.97 gram), and 0.8 ml (1.29gram), Experiment II (group IV): Rats
were induced by alloxan and given extracted jombang roots orally as much as 0.4 ml (0.77
grams), 0.6 ml (1.15 grams) and 0.8 ml (1.54 grams) and Experiment III (Group v): Rats
were induced by alloxan and given extracted as much mixture of leaves and roots of Jombang
0.4 ml (0.71 gram), 0.6 ml (1.06 gram) and 0.8 ml (1.42 gram). Treatment started from day 6
to day 15 and administered twice a day every 12-hour. The measurement of data was
collected on day 6, 9, 12, and 15. The data obtained is analyzed with logistic regression,
ANOVA multivariate followed by Duncan’s multiple range test. The result showed that the
volume of group leaf extract, robot extract and the mixture of leaf and root extract 0.4 ml

(0.65 g), 0.6 ml (0.97 g), and 0.8 ml (1.29 ml) can reducing blood glucose levels in alloxan-
induced rats at the end of the Study. The best volume of extract in lowering blood glucose is

0.4 ml (1.42 g) mixture of leaf and root extracts of Jombang.

Darboux Approach to Mα-integration

2020-10-12T02:00:43+07:00

It is known that one can develop Riemann integration theory via Darboux approach. The
main idea in the Darboux approach is to define an integral using upper and lower Riemann
sums. In this study we look at how -integration can be develop via Darboux approach.
Here is a brief discussion of the methodology. We define an equivalence relation on the set of
-divisions of , - such that for - divisions *(, - )+ and *(, - )+ we
say that if and only if the intervals in are exactly the intervals in . Given a
gauge on , - and a -fine division *(, - )+ of , -, we set
, - * +

Given a function on , -, and a -fine - division , we define the upper and lower
sums (respectively) in the following manner
( ) , -( ) ( )( ) and

( ) , -( ) ( )( )
provided these values exists. We were able to show that a function on , - is -
ntegrable if and only if the following exists and are equal:
(
) ∫
̅̅̅̅̅

( ) and (
) ∫

( )

In this approach we were able to prove the basic properties of the -integral. It is our next
goal to extend -integration to other spaces via Darboux approach.

The Influence Of Cow Urine Fertilizer, Leaf Bokashi, And AB Mix For The Growth Of Water Spinach Plant (Ipomoea Reptans Var.Poir) With The DFT (Deep Flow Technique) Hydroponic System At Adventist University Of Indonesia

2020-10-12T01:58:23+07:00

Urine cow is livestock waste that can be used as liquid fertilizer. Urine has a high N and K
content and there is enough P content for plant development. Besides being able to work
quickly, urine turns out to contain certain hormones that can stimulate plant development.
Urine in cattle consists of 92% water, nitrogen 1.00%, 0.2% phosphorus, and 0.35%
potassium. Water spinach is a vegetable commodity that is liked by many people, its
nutritional content is high, and its cultivation is very simple and easy. The nutritional content
of kale is quite high, especially vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium, potassium, and
phosphorus. Hydroponic system cultivation can be done in a backyard. The purpose of this

study was to determine growth by using leaf Bokashi, cow urine, and AB Mix (control). One-
way ANOVA and Duncan data analysis with a significant level of α = 0.05. The results

obtained showed that the urine urine nutrition affected the growth of plant height, leaf
number, leaf width, and root length, giving significance to the testing of descriptive analysis.

Comparison of Cow Urine Bokashi, Green Bokashi and Chemical Fertilizer on Growth Of Pakcoy (Brassica Rapa L. Subsp. Chinensis) Utilizing Deep Flow Technique Hydrophonic

2020-10-12T01:58:21+07:00

Hydroponic is a known technique in agriculture, using water instead of soil as growing
media, where specific fertilizer were constinously added. Generally, chemical fertilizer were
used in hydrophonic system, i.e. AB mix fertilizer, a combination of several fertilizer, which
certainly costly. This research aim to find alternative fertilizer for hydrophonic where growth
of the plants/crops is maintained. Two possible fertilizer easily found nearby UNAI campus
were cow urine, and discarded parts of green vegetables. Fermentation of these urine and
green compost were the main role to produce appropriate fertilizer, known as bokashi.
Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L. var. Chinensis) seedling were used from its ready for planting time
(approx. 4 days) in rockwool. Hydroponics system utilizing Deep Flow Technique (DFT), A
shape model. Data of pakcoy growth including height of the plants, leaves width and root
length were measured every week up to 5 weeks. Data were analyzed using Analysis of
Variance (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan Multiple Range Test. The result showed
that, on plants height, each fertilizer was differing each other, where AB mix is higher with
average 22.71 cm, followed by green bokashi 18.74 cm, and cow urine bokashi 16.38 cm. On
leaves width, AB mix is greater with average 9.22 cm, followed by green bokashi 8.03 cm
and cow urine bokashi 7.00 cm. Analysis on root length, AB mix is higher with average
49.76 cm, followed with green bokashi 21.33 cm, and cow urine bokashi 21.21 cm. This
research concludes that green bokashi and cow urine bokashi could be use as alternative
fertilizer in hydroponics system, although AB mix gives higher growth.

Kinetic Analysis on Decomposition of Pentaerythrityl Tetranitrate under Influence of Thiols

2020-10-12T02:00:18+07:00

Pentaerythrityl tetranitrate (PETN) is an organic nitrate compound used in the therapy as
general vasodilator in the treatment of angina pectoris. PETN acts as prodrug for nitric oxide
as active component. However, in clinical association, it is known a decreased ability of
organic nitrate to do chemical reduction, which is metabolic tolerance, by upregulation in
endogenic thiol system. It has been proved that supplementation of thiol is able to overcome
tolerance to nitrate, nevertheless there is no comprehensive reports on interaction between
organic nitrate and thiol compounds. The goal of this research is to study decomposition
reaction kinetic of PETN under influence N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) and thiosalicylic acid
(TSA) as thiol compounds, in the physiological condition. PETN as tracing compound were
monitored by chromatographic system, with ratio of thiols used was equal, doubled, five
times, and ten times folds. Data were analyzed kinetically by using math equation for reaction
order 1, 2, and composite order 1 (equivalence). The result showed the linearity values on
kinetic derivative, where correlation coefficient, r, is higher than 0.9 (r ≥ 0.9) for composite
order 1. The result will give scientific contribution about tolerance phenomena in organic
nitrate, particularly in the role of thiol compound to overcome nitrate tolerance.

Application of Graph Coloring in the Course Scheduling Case of Mathematics Education Department in Unai

2020-10-12T01:58:20+07:00

Courses scheduling is a very important activity in the teaching and learning process in the
Mathematics Education Department. The teaching and learning process is carried out by all
students and lecturers, so that the schedule of courses arranged must benefit the lecturers and
students. If some of the provisions in scheduling are not properly calculated, it will cause
difficulty during the scheduling process. These provisions include courses held, number of
classes available, amount of time available, number of students taking and availability of
lecturers who teach. This study aims to create an automation on the course scheduling using
six stages FAST Methodology which includes Scope Definition, Problem Analysis,
Requirement Analysis, Logical Design, Decision Analysis, Physical Design and Integration.
The Welsh-Powell algorithm has used which is one of the algorithms in the graph coloring
method and implemented using C ++ programming. The results of the study show that the
programme is able to provide a quick and accurate solution for setting up course schedules.
The results of this study can provide convenience in managing the right courses scheduling so
that it helps the courses scheduling process to be even better.

Organizational Climate and Self-Efficacy as Correlates of Conflict Management in Faith-Based Basic Education Institutions

2020-01-21T10:10:47+07:00

Conflict management has been an issue in higher education institutions (HEIs), however
limited studies were conducted specifically among faith-based basic education institutions.

The aim of this research was to determine what correlates to conflict management in faith-
based basic institutions. This study answered the following objectives: (a) to determine the

extent of organizational climate, self-efficacy, and conflict management of teachers; (b) to
find out the significant relationship of the three variables; (c) to determine the moderator
variables that affect conflict management. This descriptive correlation design and used
random sampling and ratio and proportion techniques in the selection of 320 teachers as
respondents in selected faith-based basic education institutions in the Philippines. Using
descriptive and inferential statistics the study found that the organizational climates of the
respondents were highly favorable and their self-efficacy is interpreted as high. All of the
conflict management practices were highly practiced. The most practiced conflict
management were integrating, compromising, and obliging. Correlation analysis revealed that
organizational climate and self-efficacy were significant related to integrating,
compromising, obliging and/or avoiding. Furthermore, Teachers between 41-50 years old
choose integrating of conflict management practices and teachers with post-graduate degrees
tend to use integrating and compromising conflict management. The findings showed that a
further study can be made in faith-based HEI’s to see other implication it can bring to
management, program and policy of the organization.

The Relationship of Academic Dishonesty and Procedural Justice among University Students in Thailand

2020-01-24T06:15:33+07:00

This study investigate the relationship between students‟ perception of procedural justice and
academic dishonesty among students at a Thai university. A cross-sectional survey design
was employed that utilized a correlational analysis. The sample size derived from the
university consisted of 133 respondents. Results indicated that there were no difference in the
students‟ perception between procedural justice and academic dishonesty when compared by
gender, program, class, or faculty. A weak positive relationship was found between students‟
perception of procedural justice and academic dishonesty (n = 133, r=.27). Implications for
this are discussed within the article.

Teachers ́ Perception of Coherence in High School Biology Textbooks in Zambia

2020-10-12T02:00:56+07:00

Textbook coherence is an important aspect of effective teacher ́s instruction and performance
of students. However, the subject has not been explored regarding school textbooks in
Zambia. This study involved assessing coherence of senior biology high school textbooks
(MK Biology10, Longman Biology11 and Pupil ́s Biology12) and the extent to which these
books are aligned with the biology course syllabus. Using quantitative research design,
coherence was conceptualized as a unit of three constructs: alignment and organization, rigor,
focus and relevance of contents and connections among ideas. A questionnaire instrument
was developed which teachers in Mufulira and certain other districts in Zambia (n = 82) used
to assess textbook and textbook-syllabus coherence. Data was analyzed using statistical
methods, independent t-tests and One-way ANOVA. Results show that teachers were
generally uncertain about coherence levels in the textbooks. Concerning textbook-syllabus
alignment, Pupil ́s Biology12 was viewed as most coherent with the course syllabus and MK
Biology10 as the least. Assessment of coherence is a complex process but it focuses on few
common elements. Identifying these elements may help teachers improve teaching practice,
curriculum developers design coherent curricula and educational activities, and authors
produce coherent textbooks. Further research studies are recommended that would extend the
scope of this study to include teachers in all provinces in Zambia, include a mixed method to
explore perceptions about coherence, compare coherence of same grade level textbooks, or
evaluate coherence of the syllabus and that of other science or non-science textbooks.

Reading Habits and Their Influence on Academic Achievement Among Students at Asia Pacific International University

2020-10-12T02:00:54+07:00

In this study reading habits have been correlated with academic achievement. Students who
have developed the habits of reading academic and non-academic materials develop their
comprehension of concepts, critical thinking skills, and verbal fluency and ultimately have
better academic outcomes. This quantitative study examined reading habits and their
influence on the academic achievements of students at Asia-Pacific International University,
Mauk Lek, Thailand. A convenience sampling method was utilized to select 250 individuals
who responded to a survey questionnaire, A Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS)
was used to analyze the data. A multiple regression and Correlation Matrix analysis checked
the influence of reading habits on academic achievement. Among the five variables, the study
confirmed that the purpose of reading has a significant relationship with academic
performance. Furthermore, the findings indicated that the majority of the respondents value
the importance of reading. However, the respondents had low reading habits. The study
recommends that policymakers in universities should develop plans and for increasing
students‘ reading habits. This includes providing resources to encourage students to take up
reading. In addition, administrators should develop strategies for teachers to create activities
that can promote reading habits, which would, in turn, improve students‘ academic
performance.

Mediating Role of Leadership Style on Organizational Culture and Total Quality Management

2020-10-12T02:00:51+07:00

Scholars consider leadership style as a powerful tool for improving school managers’
commitment on total quality management (TQM), yet few studies have empirically examined
the linkages on organizational culture, leadership styles, and TQM in tertiary institutions.
This study determined the mediating role of leadership style on organizational culture and
TQM. The researcher employed the descriptive correlational design to analyze the level of
organizational culture, the extent of leadership style as mediating variable, the extent of TQM
in education as perceived by the respondents, and the relationship between those variables
among school managers. There were 295 school managers from 13 tertiary institutions in
Asia who responded to the study. The results of the study showed that the respondents have
very high practices of organizational traits of involvement, adaptability, consistency, and
mission with an indirect effect on leadership style. The extent of the respondents’ TQM is
high on the following dimensions: a process-systems approach, customer-supplier focus,
consistent quality leadership, continuous improvement and self-evaluation .The extent of
leadership styles in both transformational and transactional as practiced by managers is high.
However, the organizational culture had no direct effect on TQM. Thus, leadership style fully
mediates organizational culture and TQM. Further, the school managers are committed to
TQM in education regardless of age, civil status, educational attainment, and years of
experience. As a contribution to the mediating mechanism, the emerging model showed that
transformational and transactional being the components of leadership styles have loadings of
.89 and .49, respectively. This means that the respondents’ leadership style practices have
corresponding weights of 64.49% of transformational and 35.51% of transactional leadership
style to fully mediate on the relationship between organizational culture and TQM. This
research therefore, indicates the significance of the mediating role of leadership style on
organizational culture and TQM in tertiary institutions. The outcome of this study shall be
utilized as basis for conducting seminar-workshops and training programs. The study will
contribute to future research on other dimensions on OC, LS and moderating variables in
relation to TQM.

Thai Students’ Motivation To Speak English Outside The Classroom at Asia-Pacific International University

2020-10-12T02:00:50+07:00

The purposes of this study were to explore the factors that motivated and those that
discouraged students from speaking English outside of the classroom at Asia-Pacific
International University, Mauk Lek Campus. The university offers undergraduate programs
in both English and Thai medium. The majority of Thai students who were enrolled in both
programs notably lived in the University dormitories, which exposed them to students from
32 different countries, yet were still hesitant to speak English.
Using the convenience sampling method, 197 students were selected to participate in this
study. A descriptive quantitative method and a self-administered questionnaire were used to
collect the data.
The findings reveal that motivation for speaking English outside the classroom was mainly
for instrumental motivational reasons (M=4.17, SD=0.59), followed by integrative
motivational reasons (M=3.74, SD=0.67). Less clear reasons were intrinsic motivation
(M=3.41, SD=0.75) and extrinsic motivation (M=3.32, SD=0.82) motivations. The study also
reported that factors such as inadequate vocabulary to speak effectively, insufficient
knowledge of English grammar, and inability to speak English fluently and continuously,
were perceived as hindering them from speaking English outside the classroom. Lastly, the
study found statistically significant differences at the 0.05 level in instrumental motivation,
intrinsic motivation, and extrinsic motivation when compared with gender, faculty, class
status, program of study, and period of learning.
The recommendations for future research threefold: to study learning approaches to a variety
of vocabularies which would enhance students‟ communication outside of the classroom; to
study participants from other nationalities; and to use a larger sample using other types of
sampling and data collection methods.

The Perception of Premarital Sex Among Students in a Religious Moral Based University

2020-10-12T02:00:44+07:00

Previous studies have shown that premarital sex is prevalent among youth in schools and
universities. Most institutions use methods such as rules, seminars, or sex prevention
programs to help prevent students from engaging in premarital sex. Not many institutions
have used religious moral development activities to prevent premarital sex among young
people. The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between religious moral
development on perception of premarital sex among students in a religious based university
in Thailand, and to also explore the factors that shape students‟ perceptions of premarital sex.
The research design of this study was quantitative, non-experimental and descriptive, using
the survey method of data collection. Permission was granted from the university research
committee for distribution of the survey through the university intranet, and the data was
analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The total number of
participants was 103 undergraduate students from the international programme.
The findings of the study suggest that most university students are against sex before
marriage. Moral development activities taught them not to have premarital sex. Participants
responses showed that the factor that most impacted perceptions of premarital sex was the
internet. The findings also suggested that movie/television viewing, is an important factor
that shapes perceptions of premarital sex. The result show that moral development activities
and perceptions of premarital sex are related, however it was a weak correlation (r=.03).
Moral development activities may have a small influence on students‟ perceptions of
premarital sex.
There is a need for improvement of moral development activities such as the implementation
of more discussions on premarital sex to help students understand the value of sex. Future
research in this area could use qualitative approaches to examine the factors that impact
perceptions of premarital sex, and regression analysis to investigate the influence of moral
development on perceptions of premarital sex.

Enhancement of Junior High School Students Problem Solving Ability Using Missoury Mathematics Project Learning Model with Individual and Small Group Assignments

2020-10-12T02:00:42+07:00

Mathematical problem solving ability is very important since it can help students to solve
their daily problems. Studies shows that most of students only wants to know the standard
procedures when they learn mathematics, and tends to give up when the given problems are
different. This comparative study aims to know the students mathematical problem solving
enhancements, and whether there is significant difference between two groups of students
which acquire Missoury Mathematics Project learning model with individual or small group
assignments. Samples for this research are junior high school students from SMP Advent II
Bandung, grade seven. The instruments used in this research are mathematical problem
solving test and quesionaire of responses. The research result shows that the mathematical
problem solving enhancement categorized as high1. And there is a significant difference
between those two groups of students which acquire Missoury Mathematics Project learning
model with individual or small group assignments2. While the result from the quesionaire of
responses shows that students like the Missoury Mathematics Project learning model.

Ing Ngarsa Sung Tuladha Learning Model

2020-10-12T02:00:39+07:00

This paper aims to describe a design of cooperative learning models that emphasize
exemplary criteria in conveying information or concepts / ideas in the classroom. In
conveying information or concepts, teachers as educators and leaders must be truly prepared
and know well that the examples of the concepts to be conveyed are good and true. Realizing
that a teacher or leader who determines the direction is a role model, and as a role model, the
people around him will follow, so as a leader must be able to give a survey and who cling to
his responsibilities, is expected to be aware of his actions, behavior, ways of thinking, even
the habit will be followed by many people. Ing Ngarsa Sung Tuladha is a leadership aspect
that has a group learning leader. These aspects are capable of moving and directing group
members to determine the direction and purpose of learning. This study uses descriptive,
comparative and development research methods. Descriptive and comparative methods to
support empirical research. With the development research method the learning environment
will be developed and evaluated to test the effectiveness of the model design. Based on the
testing criteria for the two mean differences are if the acquisition is p. sig. value < 0.05 then
H0 is rejected. Because of the acquisition of p. sig. value = 0.00 < 0.05 so H0 is rejected,
meaning that the learning outcomes of students who use Ing Ngarsa sung Tuladha's
cooperative learning model are better than ordinary learning. Learning outcomes of students
who get the Ing Ngarsa Cooperative Learning model are better than students who do not use
it. Overall students have good attitudes and morals.

Teacher Feedback: Its Correlation with Students’ Preferences and Perceptions, and Its Impact on Learning at an International school in Thailand.

2020-10-12T02:00:37+07:00

Being up-to-date with researched-based teaching practice is essential in providing quality
education. To achieve this goal, this quantitative study investigated the effect of teacher
feedback (TF) on student learning in an international high school. It was hypothesized that
teacher feedback affects achievement. A paper-and-pen survey questionnaire adapted from
Rowe and Wood (2008) was administered to students in grades 9-12. Data was collected
through convenient sampling (N= 78). Descriptive statistics analysis revealed TF methods
were either individual verbal, individual written, group verbal or group written. Students
valued TF that specifically revealed what needed to be improved, and what the teachers’
expectations were relevant to the purpose of the assignment. They preferred TF on the errors
they made on their right and wrong answers and through sample answers posted on
Schoology. This was indicative of TF on surface learning. The preferred TF on deep learning
included discussing the subject with the teacher, guidance on how to work out the answers on
their own and participation in classroom discussion. A multiple regression was calculated to
predict CGPA based on teacher feedback. The result shows that there is a weak relationship
between TF and student achievement (R2 of .096). For those who are interested in teacher
feedback, the researcher recommends an experimental study on the feedback that leads to
self-regulation

School Identification and School Burnout Among High School Students in Faith-Based Schools in Malaysia.

2020-10-12T02:00:29+07:00

School identification is defined as the sense of belongingness in a school, which means
valuing school and school-related outcomes. Failure to identify with school relates to school
withdrawal. Therefore, studies suggest that school makes the effort in increasing student
identification. On the other hand, school burnout refers to student's fatigue due to excessive
academic demands. School burnout relates to absenteeism, low motivation, low achievement,
and school dropouts. Schools should, therefore, address school burnout for the benefit of the
students. This descriptive quantitative study aimed at analyzing and describing the school
identification and school burnout among students of two faith-based high schools in one
eastern states of Malaysia—Sabah. Correlation between school identification and school
burnout was also investigated along with their effect size. The subjects were 170 students of
Form Four and Five, who were studying in the academic year of 2019. This study employed
two research instruments. School identification was measured using Identification with
School Questionnaire (ISQ) which was developed by K. Voelkl. School burnout was
measured using School Burnout Inventory (SBI) developed by K. Salmero-Aro, N. Kiuru, E.
Leskinen, and J. Nurmi. The instruments consisted of 7 demographics and 25 Likert scale
items. Questionnaires were translated into Bahasa Melayu. For the correlation, data analysis
was conducted using Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (Pearson’s r). Both
statistical analysis, descriptive and inferential, were processed using SPSS. The result also
supports previous findings on gender differences in school burnout and school identification.
Pearson r test on the data for student burnout and student identification suggests a negative
correlation. Findings suggested a couple of pointers at the disposal of school administration
to increase student’s school identification.

The The Effects of Using Particulate Diagrams on AIMS Students’ Conceptual Understanding of Stoichiometry

2020-10-12T02:00:27+07:00

The lack of conceptual understanding of stoichiometry among high school students is a valid
concern not only because it impedes students’ problem-solving ability in stoichiometry but
also because it is a significant predictor of performance in college Chemistry. High school
Chemistry teachers, therefore, should evaluate and update their classroom practices to best
support conceptual learning, especially in the topic of Stoichiometry. This study investigates
the effects of a visual-based pedagogical approach on the understanding of four concepts of
stoichiometry, namely the concepts of representative particles, mole ratio, limiting reagent
and theoretical yield among tenth-grade Chemistry students at AIMS, Saraburi, Thailand.
The approach involves systematic and extensive use of particulate diagrams in the instruction
of stoichiometry concepts in a real classroom setting. The study further examines the attitudes
of the students towards the method. The study employed the one- group pre-test post-test
design. A Conceptual Stoichiometry Test (CST), and an Attitude Towards the Use of Particle
Diagrams (ATPD) questionnaire were the instruments used to collect data. Data were
analyzed using the paired-sample t-test. Key results indicate that the approach had a
significant and positive effect on the students’ conceptual understanding of stoichiometry and
that the students generally had a favorable attitude towards the use of the method.

Reading English Text on Screen vs Reading English Text on Printed-Book: A Phenomenological Study

2020-10-12T02:00:16+07:00

There are many people use their smartphones, tablets and computers to read English text. The
use of gadget was popular to students to help them to improve their English skills especially
reading. This study sought the preference of the students on reading which is reading on
papers or reading on screen. The respondent of this study was 1% from total students enrolled
for the short-semester, academic year 2018/2019. Each respondent was the representative
from 5 majors; 1 from Accounting, 1 from Management, 1 from System Information, 1 from
Mathematic Education, and 1 from Information Technology. The respondent was chosen

randomly using the ballot system. The semi-structured interviews were utilized with open-
ended questions. The semi-structured interview consisted of 10 questions and some followed-
up questions to simplify and to make it easy for the students to understand the questions. The

interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analysed in order to find out the answer of the
research questions. The result of the study showed that the students prefer reading on screen
instead of paper because it is easy to access and easy to carry everywhere. Three of the
respondents was chosen handphone as the easier tool to use when reading English text. Based
on the result, it is recommended for the English teachers to mix the teaching and learning
process with new technique especially something that work with screen.

Culturally Diverse Teaching Competence Of Teachers As Perceived By Students At An International University In Thailand

2020-10-12T02:00:10+07:00

As higher education institutions deal with the increase of international students, teachers are
increasingly concerned with the potential challenges in dealing with teaching and learning in
a culturally diverse classroom. The purpose of this study is to examine the level of culturally
diverse teaching competence of teachers in international higher education institutions. The
cultural diverse teaching competence is measured based on the five dimensions typology of
multicultural education. They are awareness, relationship, instruction, respect, and prejudice.
A cross-sectional survey design was employed with a sample of 241 participants was taken
from a university located in Thailand. The results of the students thought that teachers were
most competent at building respect for diversity and that teachers were least competent at
general cultural awareness and combating prejudice. In addition, the majority of students
come from single cultural and become more multicultural as they progress through school.
Lastly, there were differences in cultural competence when comparisons were made by
faculty.

The Effect of Parental Support on Academic Performance Among Students at Asia-Pacific International University

2020-10-13T04:28:34+07:00

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of parental support on college students’ academic performance of Asia-Pacific International University (AIU) in Thailand. The research aimed to investigate the relationship between parental support and academic achievement among Thai and International students at AIU in Thailand. In addition, the study sought to find out the level of parental support among Thai and International students at AIU, and the differences in parental support. Using stratified sampling, ,60 undergraduate students aged between 17 years to 25 years old from five Asia-Pacific International University (AIU) dormitories were selected to participate in this study. A survey instrument for data collection consisted of a demographic questionnaire and a Likert-scale questionnaire. The data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) for Windows, Version 21. An independent samples t-test was used to determine the differences between Thai and International students on parental support. Spearman rho correlation coefficients between parental involvement variables and cumulative grade point averages (CGPA) were reported. The findings revealed that academic performance cannot be adequately explained by parental support. Findings of this study also showed that although there is positive influence on the family relationship between the parents and students at the college level, it does not adequately explain academic performance among students. The present study was an attempt to inform college administrators and educators of the importance of parental support at the university level. Therefore, the main recommendation is that, college administrators should look into how parents support their college students and establish strategies for encouraging emotional and social parental support to children in college...For further research necessary to consider the varying impacts of parental support within the lives of the children, such as investigating the impact of having little or no parental support.

Effectiveness of Moodle E-learning for Students Enrolment of GENL 1101 ‘Learning Resources and Skills’ at Asia-Pacific International University

2020-10-13T04:28:31+07:00

The objectives of this research were 1) to study the level of student satisfaction and learning in the classroom using Moodle e-learning, 2) to compare the differences between personal factors and the effectiveness of teaching and learning through Moodle e-learning, and 3) to apply the results of the study as a guideline for the development of decision-making to choose whether to use the blended learning model using Moodle e-learning. The population and the sample groups were 103 first year undergraduate students at Asia-Pacific International University. Questionnaires were used to elicit student responses. The statistics used in the research were mean, standard deviation (SD), t-test, and one-way ANOVA. The results of this study show that students’ level of satisfaction with teaching and learning in the classroom using Moodle e-learning is at a moderate level. When comparing the differences, it was found that the satisfaction level of the students with different genders and ages with teaching in the classroom using Moodle e-learning is not different. However, it was found that students from different fields of study had different levels of satisfaction with statistically significant level of 0.05. The study showed motivation of learning both in and out of classroom in used of Moodle program in order to benefit the study.

Mobile textula: a possible new way of reawakening the marginalized Philippine poetry

2020-10-13T04:28:23+07:00

Introduction: Poetry has long been part of any cultural and literary heritage. Despite poetry’s role in Philippine literature, the 21^st-century Filipino learners lack the knowledge about folk poetry. Poems sent through short messaging service (SMS) or mobile textula were then introduced to capture the interest of the Filipino millennial learners. However, studies say little about this emerging means of literary propagation. Anchored in the Social Construction of Technology (SCOT) Theory, this study aimed to contribute to the body of knowledge to reawaken the marginalized Philippine poetry.

Method: Through external desk research, this qualitative study delved into the history, type, sample poems, and the possibility of using mobile textula to reinforce the 21^st-century Filipino learners' understanding of the marginalized Philippine poetry. \

Result: After an integrative literature review of various sources (full paper in conference proceedings, journal articles, education-related sites, and online news), it was found that mobile textula was made known in 2002 through the "Textanaga Contest," the first text-a-poem contest in the Philippines which gathered 10,000 poems on its launching day. Sample poems were that of the tanaga, dalit, and diona which are considered marginalized poetry among the generation of modern Filipinos. Moreover, a private college in one of the provinces in Luzon saw the effectivity of textula in teaching language, literature, and socio-cultural awareness.

Discussion: Therefore, the study suggests that teachers consider the use of textula in teaching literature. Further, a wide scope of an experimental study on the effectiveness of textula in the classroom is recommended.

Reasons of How Adventist Pioneers Accepted the Truth about Sabbath (1844-1863)

2020-10-12T01:57:58+07:00

Seventh-day Adventist Church (SDA) emerged as a denomination in the nineteenth century
amid Sunday‟s observance domination. The majority of the SDA pioneers are Sunday
keepers. The seventh-day Sabbath was first brought to the Millerite Adventists by Rachel
Oakes. She is a member of the Seventh-day Baptist who joined the Millerite Adventists. The
first time the seventh-day Sabbath was introduced in Millerite Adventists, there was upheaval
and conflict. But finally, a group of Sabbatarian Adventists was formed which kept the
seventh-day Sabbath. This group finally became SDA Church. The purpose of this work is to
find out what were the reasons for the Adventists pioneers to accept the Sabbath. This paper
argued that there were four reasons why Sabbatarian Adventists received the seventh-day
Sabbath. First, the Sabbatarian Adventists kept the seventh-day Sabbath because of their
investigation of the Bible, which led them to abandon Sunday observance and accepted the
Sabbath. Second, one of the co-founders of the SDA, Ellen G. White, confirmed that the
Sabbath is related to the temple in heaven, because the Ten Commandments, including the
fourth commandment, still remains there and never been eliminated. Third, the pioneers of
the SDA also found that there was a connection between the Sabbath and the three angels‟
messages, in which the issue will be the worship of God and its closely related to the seventhday Sabbath. Fourth, they saw that Sabbath was related to eschatology. In this understanding,
they understood that Sabbath would still be observed in the new world. This paper is a
historical approach using documentary research method. For each reasons, researcher utilizes
primary resources. Secondary resources are employed only to see current opinions about the
issue.

Are Children Qualified Subjects for Baptism?

2020-10-12T02:01:01+07:00

The origin and development of the New Testament baptism is considered in determining the
meaning of the rite of baptism. This theological study concentrated on the common practice
of child baptism. It compared the biblical meaning of and qualification for baptism to the
level of maturity among children to determine whether they are qualified subjects for
baptism. The study (a) connected “accountability” and “true repentance” as manifestations of
a believer and major factors for qualification and (b) examined Jewish traditions as well as
legal treatment of children with regards to these concepts.
Combined with theologies derived from the meaning of baptism, this paper utilized a
systematic review of findings from various researches and sources about moral development
in children to determine an age range when children transition from childhood to
considerable adulthood and be qualified for baptism. Historical, theological, and
psychological approaches were considered.
The findings presented in this study indicate that children need to be capable of building an
internal moral code, a “spiritual coming of age” before their salvation turns to be at jeopardy
and be required to make their decision for baptism. In a general sense, this age appears to be
12 to 13 years old.
When children come to age where they are aware or conscious of what is right and wrong,
then, it indicates that they are capable of responding in the criteria of believer‟s baptism.
Baptism requires maturity and ability to make independent, decision for which one can be
held accountable for. It appears that between the ages 12 to 14 a child experienced a major
change in spiritual and moral perception. For that reason, pastors should consider delaying
baptism at this age and give room for maturing.

A Historical and Theological Survey of the Person of Melchizedek in Genesis, Psalms, and Hebrews

2020-01-21T10:11:00+07:00

This biblical and theological survey concentrates on the significant theological implications
of Melchizedek reflected in the books of Genesis, Psalms, and Hebrews. This mysterious
name and personality speak of its importance and significance in sacred canon of Genesis,
Psalms, and Hebrews. This paper focused on the analysis of the commonality and uniqueness
of Melchizedek‟s role in every reference cited in the biblical books. Moses‟ mentions of
Melchizedek in Genesis were considered in determining his historical background. David‟s
assertions of Melchizedek in Psalms show connection between Melchizedek and Jesus.
Moreover, Paul pointed Melchizedek in Hebrews in connection to the new order of
priesthood of Jesus Christ. This study explained in some details the superiority of
Melchizedek‟s priesthood over the Aaronic or Levitical priesthood, as well as the superiority
of Christ‟s priesthood over both Melchizedek‟s and Aaron‟s priesthood. The findings
presented in this study indicate that though Melchizedek is little mentioned of in Scripture, he
was an important figure closely tied to the significance of priesthood in Scriptures in relation
to human salvation. He serves as a type of Christ, one who resembles the Heavenly KingPriest.

Theological Analysis of Luke 9:57-62 Regarding “Following Jesus” on The Life of Service of Pastor and His Calling

2020-10-12T01:57:56+07:00

The author explained number of things in Luke 9:57-62, such as (1) the interpretation of
“follow Jesus;” (2) the meaning “to firstly bury my father;” (3) the definition of “saying
farewell/good-by” to family; (4) the interpretation of “looking back” while plowing, and (5)
connecting these four points toward the ministry and calling of a pastor. The theoretical result
is that “Following Jesus” means leaving all the things he previously had and starting anew
with Jesus. The meaning of “to firstly bury my father” is that he wanted to take care of his or
her parents up to their death, which he himself did not know when it will be. The definition of
“farewell/saying good-by to the family” expressed the man lack of willingness to carry the
cross of Jesus and face suffering. While “looking back” interpreted how unfocused person be
in wanting to follow Jesus and doing the ministry work. And if the four points listed are to be
related in the ministry of a pastor and his calling then he needs to decide to follow Jesus if he
feels the calling within him, when the call was heartily felt then a pastor has no reason to care
for his parents over his service, the called pastor need not to say good-by to his family before
following Jesus, and for a pastor who follows Jesus was not permitted to look back at his past
life because that may interfere his focus in serving God‟s call.

Max Scheler’s Axiological Study on The Action of Changing Genitals in Humans (Transsexual)

2020-10-12T01:57:53+07:00

One of the developments in modern science today is a surgery to change genitals in humans.
This has become an important issue in society because of the pros and cons. The most
opposed groups are religious groups. Some countries have legalized this action while others
have not. The backgrounds of people deciding to change their genitals are twofold: first,
because they feel they are in the “wrong body” where their behavior is contrary to the
genitals they have. Second, the development of genital devices is not perfect. That is why an
axiology study needs to be made on the decision to change the genitals in humans. Axiology
itself means the science or theory of the nature of values which investigates values in terms of
their nature, their size, and their metaphysical status relating to their usefulness. In axiology,
Max Scheler gave four levels of value, namely: (1) The value of “enjoyment” or “pleasure”
(agreeable) and “dislike” or “displeasure” (disagreeable); (2) The value of vitality or welfare
or life (vital feeling); (3) Spiritual values; (4) Holiness or holy value. Of the four values of
Max Scheler, it was found that the decision to change the genitals in humans does not have
the essence of any value except just the value of enjoyment or pleasure. That is, this kind of
action actually denies the nature of existing values. The value of enjoyment obtained through
sex change surgery is actually only “mortal” or for a moment enjoyment because it is
precisely the disappointment that appears at the end. It is just the lowest value out of four.
Therefore, the author suggested that those who feel themselves trapped in the “wrong body”
are better off doing psychiatric and religious therapy so that the nature of the values that they
have can be developed rather than making changes to the genitals.

Controversy Worldview Insights and Contributions to Philosophy Made by Bible Writers was and Others

2020-10-12T01:57:49+07:00

The paper seeks to give a coherent outline of the biblical worldview. The basic questions that
underlie the formation of such a worldview are examined in the areas of ontology,
epistemology, and axiology.
The historical-grammatical approach to biblical understanding was adopted. Questions on
ontology, epistemology, and axiology were explored by examining Bible writer records. Four
major historical periods, from around 1500 BCE to 100 CE, were examined. The concepts
highlighted were compared with corrective statements made by Christ on views expressed in
His day.
Moses and other prophets spoke with a singular voice regarding a controversy worldview
between good and evil, which also is mirrored by New Testament writers. They corporately
also identified the principal elements of philosophy underpinning this theme that should
guide Christians in the areas of reality, knowing, and acting. There is a striking commonality
of information across the four historical periods examined, but we do not assert that believers
at the time necessarily held views identical to those held today. Anciently, philosophers,
scholars and leaders studied and admired other belief and worship systems. This led to
disastrous consequences on account of syncretism. Christ corrected the principal
misunderstandings for hearers of His day.
Our Lord spoke against many worldview perversions. The instruction comes to us, through
these examples, to make sola Scriptura its own interpreter, to reverence God’s revelations
through His prophets, and to seek to understand God’s beautiful character as the guide to our
worship and ethical behavior. Further research might be conducted on the origin of changes
seen in today’s major Christian churches that are exerting a contrary impact.

The Temple Motif in the Book of Haggai: A Call for Theocentric Perspective and Priorities in the Post Modern and Technological World

2020-10-12T01:57:44+07:00

The temple motif in the Book of Haggai offers timeless truths that remain relevant to every
generation of its readers. The Jews, coming from their exile, initially did fairly well in
rebuilding their city and their temple in Jerusalem. However, things turned from good to bad
when the experience of perennial hardships, economic considerations, and self-centeredness
affected the lives of the Jewish returnees. Not only did the Jews lost their interest in
rebuilding the temple, but their theocentric perspective had been lost and was replaced by
misdirected priorities. It was in this setting that Haggai delivered his message. Utilizing
exegetical method and synthetic analysis of the Book of Haggai, this study presents the
theological concept of the temple theme in Haggai and relates it to the contemporary time.
The purpose of this study is to find parallel concepts that make the message of the Book of
Haggai relevant to the present time. The contemporary period that is characterized by moral,
political, and economic chaos seems to diminish Christian’s sense of the sovereignty and
presence of God who is able to provide during difficult times. On the other side is the
continuous resurgence of post modernism, secularism, human-centered ideology, and rapid
advance in technology that leads the present generation to a paradigm shift from Godcentered way of life to self-centeredness. Generations belonging to the “Millennials,”
“Generation X,” and “Generation Z,” that dominate the present era appear to share some
basic commonalities - they are digital natives, immersed in technology , internet enthusiasts,
and rigorously preoccupied by personal achievements. These mindset appear to place
religion at the backseat.
This study found out that the temple motif in the Book of Haggai assures every Christians
that God does not leave His people during difficult time. However there is a call for decisive
action to make God the center of their life and their priorities. Positive response to the
message of Haggai has a far reaching repercussion - God’s blessings in the present life and
the eschatological hope in the coming Kingdom of God.

Interpretation of Selected Parables in the Synoptic Gospels (SG): A Comparative Study of Ellen G. White’s Interpretation of Selected Synoptic Gospels’ Parables and Some Biblical Scholars

2020-10-12T01:57:41+07:00

Seventh-day Adventist (SDA) Biblical Scholars (BS) and Theologians assert that EGW
accepts and applies principles of biblical interpretation when she interprets the Scripture.
However, there seems to be lack of academic research to prove such presupposition.
One area that seems to be lacking is the comparison between EGW‟s interpretation of gospel
parables with that of modern biblical scholars. Their interpretations of selected SG parables
will be compared and contrasted with that of EGW. The purpose of this study is to prove that
EGW‟s interpretation of gospel parables are in harmony with sound principles of interpreting
biblical parables.
This study compares and contrasts EGW and selected modern BS‟s interpretations of selected
synoptic gospel parables. After comparing EGW and selected BS‟s interpretation of selected
parables in the SG, evaluation will follow.
This paper concludes that EGW interprets the selected parables of the SG appropriately. The
comparative study shows that she is not out of context in her interpretation of the parables.
This means that she applies sound principles of biblical interpretation. It also shows that she
agrees with the interpretation of some non-SDA BS. However, she has additional insights
which were not found in BS.

Does Leviticus 5:11 – 13 Teach Forgiveness Without Shedding of Blood?

2020-10-12T01:57:36+07:00

Leviticus chapter 5 is concerned with the trespass-offering. The difference between the
trespass offering and the sin-offering most likely lay not so much in the sacrifices themselves,
and the management of them, as in the occasions of the offering of them. They were both
intended to make atonement for sin; but the former was more general, this applied to some
particular instances. Thus, concerning the trespass, if a man commits a sin: (i) In concealing
his knowledge, when he is adjured (v. 1). (ii) In touching an unclean thing (v. 2, 3). (iii) In
swearing (v. 4). (iv) In embezzling the holy things (v. 14-16). (v) In any sin of infirmity (v.
17-19). Some other cases there are, in which these offerings were to be offered (chaps 6:2-4;
14:12; 19:21; Num. 6:12). And concerning the trespass-offerings, (i) Of the flock (v. 5, 6).
(ii) Of fowls (v. 7-10). (iii) Of flour (v. 11-13; but chiefly a ram without blemish (v. 15, etc.).
This paper focuses on trespass offering of flour (v. 11-13). Provision is here made for the
poor of the people of God, and the pacifying of their consciences under the sense of guilt.
Those that were not able to bring a lamb might bring for a sin-offering a pair of turtle-doves
or two young pigeons; however, if any were so extremely poor that they were not able to
procure these so often as they would have occasion, they might bring a an ephah of fine flour
for a sin offering, and this should be accepted. Therefore, it seems that the expense of the sinoffering was brought lower than that of any other offering, to teach the reader that no man's
poverty shall ever be a bar in the way of his/her forgiveness. The poorest of all may have
atonement made for them, if it be not their own fault. Furthermore, this paper seeks to find
out whether the passage under consideration teaches that forgiveness can be obtained without
the shedding of blood or not.

An Evaluation To The Historical Objection of The Seventh-Day Adventist Doctrine of The Pre-Advent Investigative Judgment

2020-10-12T01:57:35+07:00

The Seventh-day Adventist doctrine of the pre-advent investigative judgment has been
attacked by some former Adventist members. Desmond Ford, one of the opponents, doubted
the historical basis of the doctrine. He argued that this Adventist’s distinctive doctrine highly
relies upon and can merely be proven from E. G. White’s writings. He claimed that the
Millerites and the early Sabbatarian Adventist did not teach this teaching. No references in
their writings explained this doctrine. The purpose of this study is to present historical facts
from the writings of Adventist pioneers as an evaluation to the objection. This study is a
historical approach using documentary research method. From each development stage of the
view, researcher uses primary resource. The researcher also employs the secondary resources
only to see current opinion about the subject. From the historical facts, it is found that the
teaching of the pre-advent investigative judgment has been taught before E. G. White wrote
it. Some Millerites and early Sabbatarian Adventists employed several terms to express the
concept, such as the typical Day of Atonement, breastplate of judgment, announcement of
God’s judgment hour, scene of God’s, Christ’s parable of the wedding ceremony, judgment
of the “house of God”, the term “Laodicea”, and God’s rewards either for salvation or
punishment at the second coming of Christ. Thus, it is evident that before E. G. White wrote
about the pre-advent investigative judgment, some Millerites and early Sabbatarian
Adventists have already mentioned it in their writings. The terms used by Millerites and
Sabbatarian Adventists to describe the teaching of the pre-advent investigative judgment are
important to prove that the doctrine is not merely derived from E. G. White.

A Comperative Study: Original Sin on The View Between Augustine and Neo-Plaonism

2020-10-12T01:57:32+07:00

The doctrine of Original Sin has been debated for centuries among the Theologians include
Augustine. The Understanding of doctrine original sin as a theological term started from the
teaching of Augustine around 5century B.C. Augustine‗s understanding regarding original sin
derived from his problem and his question concerning the life of Adam and Eve, and
particularly in his youth experiences of adultery. He believed that all men involved in
Adam‘s first sin and original sin was transmitted through the parents to their children.
Augustine learned Manichaeism, however, he did not satisfied and then he went to learned
Neo-Platonism and deeply impressed to him both for his Neo-Platonism and the Christian
life. In Neo-Platonism, Augustine respect and received the Plotinus views. For NeoPlatonism, the root of sin is discovered in the very nature of the soul and in relation to the
body as self- isolation. Before it enters the body, the soul has a prior existence. When the
souls fall and that is how it comes to be in the body. But the point is that the soul has an
unruly and evil nature in its irrational parts even before it enters the body so that it in one
sense the cause of evil is present even in the soul preexistence state. Neo-Platonist believed
that original sin is transmitted from one to another, Neo-Platonism underscored this notion by
suggesting that in addition to such a transmission of evil, human souls would reappear via
transmigration, bringing to the new body their earlier errors and judgments of value.
Therefore, this study is to analyze and to compare Augustine‘s view as a theologian of the
original sin with the Neo-Platonism concept.

Anthony Hoekema on the understanding of the Image of God

2020-10-12T01:57:21+07:00

This study aims to identify the understanding of Anthony Hoekema on the image of God.
Anthony Hoekema’s theology as a whole is a Reformed theology. The core and the very
foundation of the Reformed theology is the sovereignty of God. Hoekema saw that the
creation of man in God’s image is “the most distinctive feature of biblical understanding of
man” (Hoekema 1988). This was why he understood that “the concept of the image of God is
the heart of Christian anthropology” (Hoekema 1988). Hoekema’s concept of the image of
God in man is examined in this paper, which is divided into the following five parts: the
meaning of being created in the image of God, the structural and functional aspects of God’s
image, Jesus as the true image of God, the image of God in man’s threefold relationship, and
the image of God in four different stages. Hoekema maintained that the image of God in man
must contain both structural and functional aspects, for “the image of God includes the whole
person” (Hoekema 1987). The structural aspect means “what kind of being man is”
(Hoekema 1976, while functional aspect means “what man does.” For Hoekema, these two
aspects of God’s image in man are inseparable, for “one cannot function without a certain
structure” (Hoekema 1989). Hoekema asserted that “there is no better way of seeing the
image of God than to look at Jesus Christ” (Hoekema 1987), for he believes, based on
Colossians 1:15, that He is the “image of the invisible God” (Hoekema 1988). In Christ, who
is God incarnated, one sees “clearly what is hidden in Genesis 1: namely, what man as the
perfect image of God should be like” (Hoekema 1976). In other words, Hoekema understood
that the perfect image of God that man possessed at creation, is found in the the life of human
Jesus.

Mobile-Empowered Ministry in Indonesia: A Phenomenological Study

2020-10-12T02:00:25+07:00

The impact of new media has continued to transform people. Thus, the impact of mobile
phones which are deemed to have a positive effect on education, business, science, health,
safety, communication, entertainment, society, environment, globalization, and people’s lives
is reflected in various studies. Though the abovementioned impacts are widely studied, the
impact of mobile phones in ministry—in sharing the gospel of God to humankind is hardly
discussed. This study employs phenomenological study with ministers of the gospel from the
West Java Conference of the Seventh-day Adventists situated in Indonesia as its participants.
Findings revealed that mobile phones can bring the gospel to both the reached and the
unreached through its different features and services. Thus, this study emphasizes
understanding of the importance for ministers of the gospel to take the edge of mobileempowered ministry, a new opportunity, as everyone is upswept by the mobile revolution.

The Role of Christian Counseling towards Character Building of High School Students in Salemba Adventist School, Jakarta Based on the Theology of Titus 2:6-7a

2020-10-12T01:57:18+07:00

The purpose of this study is to look the role of Christian counseling towards character
building of high school students with a theology of Titus 2:6, 7a as the base of research. The
method used in the study is quantitative research by using a survey questionnaire as research
tool with five indicators. The research was conducted in Salemba Adventist Academy,
Jakarta with 40 high school students as its sample respondents. Data analysis is done using
statistical software that analyses mean, standard deviation, t-test, and regression analysis. The
result of the study shows that from the five main indicators studied that (1) Titus was
commissioned to counsel the youth so that they may be sober-minded in everything, (2)
Christian counseling is a ministry that God entrusted to Pastor or a trained-church member,
(3) Counseling at school is a program to help students to develop their self-identity, to help
students that involved in youth's misbehavior to repent and change, (4) The beginning of
one’s conduct is in their mind. By the conduct one’s character can be known. Therefore, mind
is the beginning of the character building, (5) Environment situation is one of the most
important factors of building or changing character. Counseling can be made as the
environmental situation to build or to change character. Based on the filled questionnaires, it
is interpreted that students have a good understanding of the five main indicators. The author
suggests to optimize this good situation by conducting systematic and sustainable counseling.

In the Beginning … Creation

2020-10-12T02:00:09+07:00

The creative activities involved all members of the Godhead. A possible delineation of their
roles was investigated. Further, a rationale for creation was sought given knowledge that the
progenitors of the race would betray their trust.
The historical-grammatical approach was used in textual understanding. The Genesis account
was compared with parallel passages and this was combined with variants in word meanings
and was contrasted with the message conveyed by other passages. An understanding of God’s
character and the defining features of His government were used to answer the second
research question.
Accounts given by the apostle John and those recorded at Jesus’ baptism and at the preadvent judgment described by Daniel suggests that at creation the Father spoke, the Son
initiated the creative acts, and the Spirit performed an organizational and activating role. The
cooperative activities of the members of the Godhead illustrate the reality of the operation of
love (agape type) from the beginning. Further analysis showed that the creation of this world
represented an expression and the triumph of love in the face of knowledge that humans
would fail in the trust given them. Love also explains how the foundational elements of
God’s character and government fit together—concepts of righteousness, justice, truth, mercy
and faithfulness— and hence illustrates how human salvation (recreation) is possible.
Creation is seen as a planned event dashing the claims of evolution that existence preceded
essence. The existence of a widespread sense of right and wrong, of human sexuality, of the
amazing analytical and creative capacity of the human mind speaks that essence preceded
existence. This is confirmed by the day to day experiences of those who permit God to
undertake the recreation of His character image in them. Further research on the questions
raised is merited.

Information System Security Risk Management Analysis in Universitas Advent Indonesia Using Octave Allegro Method

2020-10-12T02:00:36+07:00

Universitas Advent Indonesia is one of the many universities that use information technology
to support their business processes in the hope that information technology will provide
significant benefits. The use of information technology in supporting a business can not be
separated from the risks that might be faced. for that, good management of information
technology will be the key to how much risk will be faced. In this case, the researcher will
conduct an analysis of information system risk management at the Universitas Advent
Indonesia. The method used by researchers is OCTAVE ALLEGRO. OCTAVE ALLEGRO
is a method that is often used to carry out analysis in the field of risk management and risk
assessment. The purpose of this study was to identify risks that could potentially threaten
business processes at Universitas Advent Indonesia by first identifying the impact of the area,
determining the scale of priorities etc. The results of the study using OCTAVE Allegro is a
risk reduction approach for each area of concern of each UNAI critical information asset
namely student financial information, lecturer financial information, student score
information, student transcript information, and class attendance data. UNAI makes written
rules regarding responsibilities in maintaining information security and sanctions for violators
and do socialize about the rule well gradually to Universitas Advent Indonesia employees.
Re-evaluate information security by using OCTAVE Allegro method periodically, for
example, once every 2 years.

Design and Development of an Incident Reporting Mobile Application

2020-10-12T02:00:33+07:00

Reporting actual incidents through short messaging systems and telephone calls are tedious,
prone to errors and misinterpretations. Developing a mobile application that can be utilized to
transmit incident type, location, and images among other details can provide assistance in
emergency situations. The software development method followed in this study was the
prototyping model, where initial versions of the software were shown to the end users for it to
be refined to their needs. The target users of the mobile application are a group of 38
Adventist motorcycle riders from Silang, Cavite, Philippines who are trained to be first
responders. Interviews with end users and benchmarking on related systems were conducted
to meet results. The end users’ feedback on the developed application can be summarized as
having high accuracy, less prone to errors, and ease-of-use. Through Global Positioning
Systems available on modern smart phones, reporting a specific incident location can be as
accurate as within five meters. The report receiver can view the location in a map.
Minimizing text entry and utilizing control elements not only improve reporting time but also
reduce chances of committing errors. Further, the application can provide map location and
contact information of the emergency facilities near the incident site. Reported information is
also centrally stored for references to improve response processes. Once substantial data is
gathered from this system, it can be data-mined to predict possible hotspots, peak times and
other information on the occurrences of incidents. To implement the system to a larger
geographical territory, the proponents suggest employing artificial intelligence which can
automatically identify and request help from the nearest possible medical facilities.

Implementation Of Google Apps And Mit App Inventor On Android Based Real Time Attendance Report Application

2020-10-12T02:00:32+07:00

Attendance in educational institutions is an important thing that is always a common concern,
attendance is used to measure student performance or seriousness in taking education. Klabat
University as an Educational institution, in this case at the Faculty of Computer Science.
Trying to manage attendance as well as possible to get information that is fast, precise and
accurate. with this information about attendance, this institution can find out what things need
to be improved and what things should be limited, or what decisions must be made for
student success, which are related to attendance. The need for attendance reports at the
Computer Faculty of Klabat University is urgently needed. Currently attendance report is still
using paper, and the process for creating the report are by manual input one by one for
generating the report. This research will create an application that runs on the Android
operating system and this application will later be accessed with an Android-based
smartphone with a student ID card barcode scan feature, as a marker of student attendance, so
the report can be generated automatically into the system. The research model or method
used is the Prototyping method. Prototyping design models are made faster so that the time
needed for system development is shorter. This characteristic is very suitable with the needs
of the existing system that only requires a short time in its development. The tools that will be
used by researcher are MIT App Inventor to build an Android application. For the purposes
of real time reports of student attendance, researcher will use Google apps as a data storage
facility and as a means for generating reports. The results of this study are expected to create
an android-based mobile application that in real time can send student attendance data that
can be accessed directly anytime and anywhere in the form of attendance report data. For
future development, researcher may suggest using other method than barcode scanning. RFID
or NFC tag supported for student ID Card can be used for attendance check.

Exploratory Data Analysis Towards Terrorist Activity in Indonesia Using Machine Learning Techniques

2020-10-12T02:00:30+07:00

Terrorism Activity is the subject of the talks in various countries, especially in Indonesia. The
activities of terrorism are carried out in various ways using suicide bombs, violent action that
aimed to demoralize by creating fear to the society and national security. In Indonesia,
according to Kompas news website recorded there were 10 suicide bombings occurred in the
past 6 years and took many casualties in every event. With this, it certainly gives a threat to
the people in Indonesia in terms of physical, moral and even in terms of national security. To
overcome this problem, it is necessary to increase the national security so that terrorism can
be prevented, and it will not happen again. This study is aimed to conduct an exploratory data
analysis and predict terrorist activity in Indonesia using K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), and ¬kfold cross-validation. In this research, data selection, data cleaning, data reduction was
carried out and feature selection process which aimed to find out the most influential data
attributes. Based on the result of the analysis to predict the terrorist activity, the result of the
accuracy was obtained with a value of k = 8 at 88.86%.

Pocket Skate: Prototype of a Mobile Projection-Based Game

2020-10-12T02:00:26+07:00

Exergaming is the activity in which this kind of videogame relies on the technology from the
body’s movement or reaction. However, some commercial devices that provides these
engaging activities, such as XBOX Kinect and Nintendo Wii Fit, are quite expensive and
considered luxury for many. What we propose here that is by using a typical mobile phone as
the censor/controller and combined it with a display device such as a smart TV or a laptop.
By using accelerometer, gyroscope and magnetometer on a typical mobile phone we can
build a prototype of a game that attached on players’ body and have it mirrored on a Smart
TV.
The researcher was able to construct a proof of concept prototype of the app. First, the user
will control a skateboard on smart TV or other wireless projection where it will receive
mirror feeds from the smartphone. The smartphone itself was placed on the player hips or
inside his or her pocket. To control the skateboard, user must make a small jump to make it
jump or face side to side to make the skateboard change direction to avoid obstacles. While
the app is still a prototype, yet it was able to show how a game can use a projected-based
interface and mixed it the use of gyroscope and accelerometer censors. Future
recommendation would be integrating it with calories counters for it to be fully
“exergaming”.

Design and Implementation of RFID Card Based Authentication Software in Universitas Advent Indonesia’s Dining Room

2020-10-12T02:00:21+07:00

Universitas Advent Indonesia is a boarding school that provides meal services to the students
who live in the dormitory. However, not all of the students live in the dormitory, the students
can opt to stay outside of the dormitory and stay in the campus’ surroundings. Thus, it is
necessary to have a system that can differentiate which student is eligible to have meals in the
campus’ dining room. Therefore, in this research we propose to use cards embedded with an
RFID chip that can be authenticated using a card reader that connects to the university’s
online system to determine and record the students that have meals in the dining room.

Implementation of Finite State Automata in an Amusement Park Automatic Ticket Selling Machine

2020-10-12T02:00:20+07:00

Introduction: Amusement Park is a place that provides various attractions for entertainment
purpose. People can enjoy games, rides such as roller coaster rides, merry-go-round, etc.
Over the time, technology has grown. Many things that are usually done manually by humans
are now being replaced by computers. With an automated ticket selling machine, the process
of buying the ticket of an amusement park becomes easier for the user. Automata theory is a
theoretical branch that has not been widely known to many yet plays essential role in the field
of computer science. The main concept of automata theory itself is how to make machines
works automatically. Therefore, this study aims to show the implementation of the concept of
Automata theory in an amusement park automatic ticket selling machine.Methods: The
method used to develop the application is formal methods known as Finite State Automata.
We also used Sequential Linear method to design the application. Formal method is a
mathematical modelling that links the production, development, and verification of software
and hardware. In this application, the concept of Finite State Automata was applied to
recognize and then capture the pattern on the process of ticket selling machine.Results: The
result of this study shows that Finite State Automata can become one of the alternatives to
design an automatic ticket selling machine for an amusement park by reading each input
given by the user and then converts it to the language know by the Finite State
Automata.Discussion: In this application, the payment method is by inserting a certain
amount of cash into the machine and the machine will proceed to the next process. However,
for future development another payment method can be added. For example, instead of
inserting cash, user can choose to pay using debit as well as credit card.

Design of Student Labor Information System Mobile Application Using Ionic Framework

2020-10-12T02:00:15+07:00

In this era, smartphone is a device that is difficult to separate from human life. This is
because smartphones are not only used as a means of communication, but rather have
applications that can be used to enjoy entertainment. Smartphones can also meet the needs in
education, social, health, entertainment and even business, through an operating system that
is almost like a computer. Universitas Advent Indonesia (UNAI) has a program for students
who want to study while working on the campus. The program is known as student labor. The
system used in the student labor program was still manual in which all stages, ranging from
students applying for jobs in each department they want to fill the working hours still using
paper. Student labor information system applications are built using hybrid mobile
technology. The SDLC waterfall model is a research method used to support the process in
making this student labor application. And the design of UML ensures that the system is built
according to its purpose. This information system was developed using the IONIC
framework. The result is an information system that can enabled departments to control
student labor programs at UNAI. The application is able to send push notifications that will
display the latest notifications directly for each stage that can be used as a service to facilitate
each student, vice chancellor, head of the department, including finance department to find
out every activity that takes place as program management for student labor more easily.
Blackbox testing is used to validate the performance of the application and ensure that the
application is built according to purpose. And it was found that the application is running
well. Advice from the authors is that further research can be developed using react native
applications or using another updated application. And pay more attention to the security side
of data transmission.

ALUMNI TRACER STUDY SYSTEM DESIGN USING WEB-BASED GPS (CASE STUDY OF UNIVERSITAS ADVENT INDONESIA)

2020-10-12T02:00:13+07:00

Introduction: Graduate is one of the important support in the development of a university. Graduate have a role to assist universities in developing the university into the community through collaboration in academic terms. Since the establishment of the Adventist University of Indonesia (UNAI) to date has resulted in 12 608 qualified graduates, but the problems that exist today data on students graduated from UNAI difficult to find because UNAI not have a special service for containing information about the data the continuation of a career each of graduate that will be created as the relationships that can support the advancement of the quality of the Graduate at Adventist University of Indonesia.

Methods: With the difficulty of knowing the whereabouts of graduate, an graduate tracer study system was created using Web-based GPS that aims to make it easier for universities to find out the alumni position and is expected to be able to overcome the problems above. The graduate tracer study system was designed using a website-based system. .The system of Graduate tracer study was designed using a web-based system. The system is easy to use by any user because it is built using the waterfall method as a method of system development, laravel framework for building websites and using the Global Positioning System (GPS) locator that serves Graduate.

Results: The end result of this research is to facilitate UNAI system to track and determine the position of the Graduate as well as get information takes on new Graduate pass or long pass which spread to various area

Discussion: It is expected that the future can be developed to add features that are useful scholarship to help students who are still studying, and add graphs about graduate information in getting a job.

Obstacles to E-Commerce Implementation in Indonesian Communities

2020-10-12T02:00:12+07:00

Teknologi pada zaman sekarang sudah sangat berkembang dan telah menghasilkan banyak transformasi dalam berbagai bidang aktivitas kehidupan manusia. Internet telah memudahkan pengembangan bisnis dan membuka banyak peluang dalam sektor ekonomi. Kehadiran teknologi semakin penting dan mendorong untuk selalu bertindak dengan cepat, praktis, efektif dan efisien, terutama dalam melakukan proses transaksi. E-Commerce merupakan salah satu peluang bisnis yang berkembang dalam bidang teknologi informasi. Konsep e-Commerce memberikan banyak kemudahan bagi pengguna. Kemudahan tersebut menguntungkan banyak pihak. Walaupun dengan banyaknya kemudahan yang diberikan e-Commerce, bukan berarti tidak ada hambatan yang dihadapi. Jurnal ini berasal dari berbagai informasi yang kami dapat dari berbagai literatur buku,jurnal dan website. Tujuannya akhir dari penulisan artikel ini adalah mengetahui hambatan yang selama ini di temukan dalam pengembangan E-Commerce khususnya di Indonesia.

Sentiment Analysis of Customer Reviews in Zomato Bangalore Restaurants Using Random Forest Classifier

2020-10-12T02:00:46+07:00

Natural Language Processing is one part of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning to
make an understanding of the interactions between computers and human (natural) languages.
Sentiment analysis is one part of Natural Language Processing, that often used to analyze
words based on the patterns of people in writing to find positive, negative, or neutral
sentiments. Sentiment analysis is useful for knowing how users like something or not.
Zomato is an application for rating restaurants. The rating has a review of the restaurant
which can be used for sentiment analysis. Based on this, writers want to discuss the sentiment
of the review to be predicted. The method used for preprocessing the review is to make all
words lowercase, tokenization, remove numbers and punctuation, stop words, and
lemmatization. Then after that, we create word to vector with the term frequency-inverse
document frequency (TF-IDF). The data that we process are 150,000 reviews. After that
make positive with reviews that have a rating of 3 and above, negative with reviews that have
a rating of 3 and below, and neutral who have a rating of 3. The author uses Split Test, 80%
Data Training and 20% Data Testing. The metrics used to determine random forest classifiers
are precision, recall, and accuracy. The accuracy of this research is 92%. The precision of
positive, negative, and neutral sentiment are 92%, 93%, 96%. The recall of positive, negative,
and neutral sentiment are 99%, 89%, 73%. Average precision and recall are 93% and 87%.
The 10 words that affect the results are: “bad”, “good”, “average”, “best”, “place”, “love”,
“order”, “food”, “try”, and “nice”.

Membership Information System Using Node JS

2020-10-12T02:00:40+07:00

In the process of organizing membership activities, the speed and accuracy of member data
processing is required. Problems in processing the data include, among other things, several
organizations that have not used the system to process member’s data, including managing
and creating member data, organizational activity schedules, and member's finances. Node Js
is the language used to design this information system aims to find out whether Node Js can
be used in making membership information systems. With the UML design method, the
author develops this system to be more structured and according to purpose. The results
obtained are that Node Js is very capable of being used to design membership information
systems with output results are reports of member data and financial data that has been
recorded by the system administrator. The membership management information system has
been running well and all functions run according to the design in which there are member
data collection, finance, activities, and donations. The member data collection process is done
by the admin by recording the activity history of the members including registration time,
update time, login time, incoming and outgoing financial history, history of donations and
activities followed by members. Advice from the author is that a membership management
system that has been designed may be developed and a notification function can be added so
that it can more easily access the requested data, and the mobile version is made.