Strength in Struggle: The Lived Experiences of Employed Female Powerlifters
https://doi.org/10.35974/isc.v11i2.3488
Keywords:
female powerlifters, gender stereotypes, work-life balance, qualitative research, coping strategiesAbstract
This qualitative study investigates the lived experiences of employed Filipina powerlifters, emphasizing how they balance the demands of their professional careers with their athletic pursuits in a male-dominated sport. Employing a hermeneutic phenomenological approach, in-depth interviews were conducted with a purposively selected group of participants. The research highlights key challenges these athletes face, such as entrenched gender stereotypes, difficulties in achieving work-life balance, and societal pressures that often undermine their efforts. Additionally, the study explores the coping mechanisms these women develop to navigate these challenges, including strong social support networks, time management strategies, and intrinsic motivation rooted in personal fulfillment and health benefits. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the intersection between gender, employment, and athletic participation, offering valuable insights for coaches, employers, and sports psychologists. This study not only sheds light on the unique struggles of Filipina powerlifters but also underscores the broader implications for promoting gender equality and support in strength sports.
Downloads
References
References
Acoba, E. F. (2024). Social support and mental health: the mediating role of perceived stress. Frontiers in Psychology, 15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1330720
Ahmed, S. (2023, May 10). It’s not easy being an athlete-mother, and we salute those who are pulling it off. CBC. https://www.cbc.ca/sports/opinion-mothers-day-athletes-1.6837189
Anonuevo, C. (2000). An Overview of the Gender Situation in the Philippines. Friedrich Ebert Stiftung Philippine Office.
Anselm L. Strauss, & Juliet M. Corbin. (1998). Basics of qualitative research : techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory. Sage EBooks, 1. http://lib.tums.ac.ir/site/catalogue/61151
Antonio, J., Kalman, D., Stout, J. R., Greenwood, M., Willoughby, D. S., & Haff, G. G. (2008). Essentials of Sports Nutrition and Supplements. Springer Science & Business Media.
Baptie, S. (2023, December 5). Here’s why women everywhere are taking up powerlifting. Food for Fitness. https://www.foodforfitness.co.uk/powerlifting-for-women/
Beck, K., Thomson, J., Swift, R., & Von Hurst, P. (2015). Role of nutrition in performance enhancement and postexercise recovery. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine. https://doi.org/10.2147/OAJSM.S33605
Bilginoğlu, E., & Yozgat, U. (2019). The role of Self-Efficacy and work Discipline on career satisfaction. the European Proceedings of Social & Behavioural Sciences. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.10.02.40
Blair, O. (2017, April 20). Exercising with a friend can influence how hard you work out, study suggests | The Independent. The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/exercise-friend-how-hard-work-out-influence-health-fitness-study-nature-communications-a7693146.html
Bofinger, S. (2024, February 1). What challenges face female athletes? | Fempro Armour. Fempro Armour | Female Body Armour. https://femproarmour.com/challenges-female-athletes/
Boniface, A. (2017, December 6). Special report: Athletes’ juggle can be a struggle - AW. Atheltics Weekly. https://athleticsweekly.com/performance/special-report-athletes-juggle-struggle-70575/
Boswell, S., & Cavallerio, F. (2022). Uncovering stories of motherhood and coaching with story completion. In Routledge eBooks (pp. 62–75). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003140757-6
Bourara, A., Nemeth, Z., Methnani, J., & Wilhelm, M. (2023). Impact of fatigue on the balance and reaction time of amateur padel athletes. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, 14(4). https://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm-133550
Brown, N., Knight, C. J., & Forrest (née Whyte), L. J. (2020). Elite female athletes’ experiences and perceptions of the menstrual cycle on training and sport performance. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine &Amp; Science in Sports, 31(1), 52–69. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13818
Castro, A. (2019, February 1). Mr. Philippines: The Muscleman Who Rocked the Universe. Esquire. https://www.esquiremag.ph/culture/lifestyle/stan-carbungco-mr-philippines-a2289-20190201-lfrm2
Carmichael, M., Thomson, R., Moran, L., & Wycherley, T. (2021). The Impact of Menstrual Cycle Phase on Athletes’ Performance: A Narrative Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041667
Cherry, K. (2023, March 3). How social support contributes to psychological health. Verywell Mind. https://www.verywellmind.com/social-support-for-psychological-health-4119970
Chery, S. (2022, August 29). ‘Strong over skinny’: Women powerlifters ditch stigma around bulking up. Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/2022/08/29/powerlifting-women/
Cho, S. K., Moon, D. I., & Kim, D. W. (2022). The effect of Students’ Challenges on Grit and Participation in Physical Education class Using Sports Stacking. Journal of Korean Society for the Study of Physical Education, 27(5), 161–172. https://doi.org/10.15831/jksspe.2022.27.5.161
Chung, H. C. (2017, February 9). Men work, women stay home? No longer the case. Koreatimes. https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2024/08/113_223422.html
Cohn, P., & Cohn, P. (2024, March 12). When Athletes Struggle with Self-Doubt | Sports Tips. Peak Performance Sports, LLC. https://www.youthsportspsychology.com/youth_sports_psychology_blog/when-young-athletes-struggle-with-self-doubt/
Coppens, E., Hogg, B., Greiner, B. A., Paterson, C., De Winter, L., Mathieu, S., Cresswell-Smith, J., Aust, B., Leduc, C., Van Audenhove, C., Pashoja, A. C., Kim, D., Reich, H., Fanaj, N., Dushaj, A., Thomson, K., O’Connor, C., Moreno-Alcázar, A., Amann, B. L., & Arensman, E. (2023). Promoting employee wellbeing and preventing non-clinical mental health problems in the workplace: a preparatory consultation survey. Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12995-023-00378-2
Dawson, L. (2023, March 23). How creating a ‘climate of confidence’ could help more women succeed. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/how-creating-climate-confidence-could-help-more-women-succeed
DeVault, K. (2023). A woman’s grit is her best asset for success. The Grit and Grace Project. https://thegritandgraceproject.org/purpose/a-womans-grit-is-her-best-asset-for-success
DiCarlo, D. (2018). Cultivating bodies, discipline and pleasures: An Institutional Ethnography of a sports school. https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/handle/1807/91841
Drummond, J. (2024, August 22). Why Self-Confidence is Crucial in Everyday Life. Jenn Drummond. https://jenndrummond.com/blog/why-self-confidence-is-crucial-in-everyday-life/
Eason, C. M., Mazerolle, S. M., & Goodman, A. (2014). Motherhood and Work–Life Balance in the National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I Setting: Mentors and the Female Athletic Trainer. Journal of Athletic Training, 49(4), 532–539. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-49.3.03
Englander, M., & Morley, J. (2021). Phenomenological psychology and qualitative research. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, 22(1), 25–53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11097-021-09781-8
Frøyen, N. a. F., & Pensgaard, N. a. M. (2014). Antecedents of need fulfillment among elite athletes and coaches: A qualitative approach. IJASS(International Journal of Applied Sports Sciences), 26(1), 26–41. https://doi.org/10.24985/ijass.2014.26.1.26
Gastrich, M. D., Quick, V., Bachmann, G., & Moriarty, A. M. (2020). Nutritional Risks Among Female Athletes. Journal of Women’s Health, 29(5), 693–702. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2019.8180
Gil, R. B., Castejón, M. A., Parra-Plaza, F. J., & López-Gullón, J. M. (2024). Burnout and psychological performance: Relationships in youth athletes. Journal of Sport and Health Research, 16(2), 249–258. https://doi.org/10.58727/jshr.98589
Glowiak, M. (2024, January 23). What is Self-Care and Why is it Important For You? https://www.snhu.edu/about-us/newsroom/health/what-is-self-care#:~:text=Enhanced%20mental%20and%20emotional%20well,that%20bring%20joy%20and%20fulfillment.
Gregorio, J. (2017, November 21). 6 False Weightlifting Myths for Women. Oxygen Mag. https://www.oxygenmag.com/training-tips-for-women/6-false-weightlifting-myths-for-women/
Guerrero, K. (2022, March). Survey: Filipinos still believe gender stereotypes on breadwinning, unpaid care work but positive changes seen. Oxfam Philippines. https://philippines.oxfam.org/latest/press-release/survey-filipinos-still-believe-gender-stereotypes-breadwinning-unpaid-care-work
Hankton, C. (2019). Self-Actualization in Student-Athletes: Are you the best you? https://nfl-pe-stage.azurewebsites.net/prep/articles/self-actualization-in-student-athletes-1/
Harris, R. (2011, October 4). Self-Discipline in eating and exercising. Livestrong.com. https://www.livestrong.com/article/545644-self-discipline-in-eating-and-exercising/
Haverly, K., & Davison, K. K. (2005). Personal fulfillment motivates adolescents to be physically active. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 159(12), 1115. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.159.12.1115
Hazzard, C. (2016, December 5). The stigma around women lifting weights and why lifting can actually be beneficial. The McNicholas Milestone. https://mcnicholasmilestone.com/2016/11/28/the-stigma-around-women-lifting-weights-and-why-lifting-can-actually-be-beneficial/
Heffernan, C. (2019, May 1). The Fascinating Untold History of Powerlifting. BarBend. https://barbend.com/powerlifting-history/
Henderson, G. (2019, March 5). A Gender Gap at the Gym Is Keeping Women From Working Out. Glamour. https://www.glamour.com/story/a-gender-gap-at-the-gym-is-keeping-women-from-working-out
Hentschel, T., Heilman, M., & Peus, C. (2019). The Multiple Dimensions of Gender Stereotypes: A Current Look at Men’s and Women’s Characterizations of Others and Themselves. Frontiers. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00011/full
Hilpisch, C., Krüger, K., Raab, M., Wiese, L., Zentgraf, K., & Mutz, M. (2024). Burnout symptoms in elite athletes: Assessing the role of effort–reward imbalance, support and emotions. International Review for the Sociology of Sport. https://doi.org/10.1177/10126902241248767
Ho, K. (2023, December 21). Packed schedules negatively affect student-athletes. Panther Press. https://shpantherpress.com/packed-schedules-negatively-affect-student-athletes/
Hoover, M., DPT. (2024, July 22). Benefits of strength training for women over 40 - Moms into fitness. Moms Into Fitness. https://www.momsintofitness.com/why-strength-training-is-important/
Huebner, J. (2022, May 2). Considerations for athletes in counseling - Counseling Today. Counseling Today. https://ct.counseling.org/2022/04/considerations-for-athletes-in-counseling/
Javier, N. (2023, May 8). Filipina powerlifter Joyce Reboton bags 4 gold medals in India. Manila Bulletin. https://mb.com.ph/2023/5/8/joyce-reboton-bags-4-gold-medals-in-india/
Jones, B. P., L’Heveder, A., Bishop, C., Kasaven, L., Saso, S., Davies, S., Chakraverty, R., Brown, J., & Pollock, N. (2024). Menstrual cycles and the impact upon performance in elite British track and field athletes: a longitudinal study. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2024.1296189
Jonvik, K. L., Torstveit, M. K., Sundgot-Borgen, J., & Mathisen, T. F. (2022). Do we need to change the guideline values for determining low bone mineral density in athletes? Journal of Applied Physiology, 132(5), 1320–1322. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00851.2021
Ke, D. (2021). The power of love: emotional support and financial hardship. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3811231 Keeping-Lawrence, S. (2022, July 25). The mental benefits of sport. Active Norfolk. https://www.activenorfolk.org/2021/05/mental-benefits-of-sport/
Khan, A. (2017). Psychological Satisfaction through Sports Participation. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Sports, 26, 25–27. https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JTHS/article/download/36244/37242
Kibi, A. (2022, November 7). Gender stereotypes take shape at an early age | The Asahi Shimbun Asia & Japan Watch. The Asahi Shimbun. https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/14754832
Kogi, C. (2023, February 1). Who are the top 15 strongest women in the world as of 2023? SportsBrief - Sport News. https://sportsbrief.com/facts/top-listicles/16977-who-top-strongest-women-world/
Kott, L. J. (2014, December 1). For these millennials, gender norms have gone out of style. NPR. https://www.npr.org/2014/11/30/363345372/for-these-millennials-gender-norms-have-gone-out-of-style
KR, P., & S, N. S. (2021). Application of Colaizzi’s Method of Data Analysis in Phenomenological Research. Medico-Legal Update, 21(2), 914–918. https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v21i2.2800
Kogi, C. (2023, February 1). Who are the top 15 strongest women in the world as of 2023? SportsBrief - Sport News. https://sportsbrief.com/facts/top-listicles/16977-who-top-strongest-women-world/
Kruse, K. (2015, November 30). Time management secrets of 13 Olympic athletes. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/kevinkruse/2015/11/30/time-management-athletes/
Kuok, A. C. H., Chio, D. K. I., & Pun, A. C. H. (2021). Elite athletes’ mental well-being and life satisfaction: a study of elite athletes’ resilience and social support from an Asian unrecognised National Olympic Committee. Health Psychology Report. https://doi.org/10.5114/hpr.2021.107073
Landsverk, G., & Zarndt, J. (2022, May 26). 5 weight lifting myths for women and the health benefits women who lift weights gain. Insider. https://www.insider.com/guides/health/fitness/weight-lifting-myths-for-women
Macquet, A., & Skalej, V. (2015). Time management in elite sports: How do elite athletes manage time under fatigue and stress conditions? Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 88(2), 341–363. https://doi.org/10.1111/joop.12105
Mallari, C. (2023, July 30). The next era for sports: 5 Filipina athletes on their winning mindsets. Vogue Philippines. https://vogue.ph/lifestyle/new-era-for-sports-filipina-athletes/
Malm, C., Jakobsson, J., & Isaksson, A. (2019). Physical Activity and Sports—Real Health Benefits: A Review with Insight into the Public Health of Sweden. Sports, 7(5), 127. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports7050127
Martin, P., & Barnard, A. (2013). The experience of women in male-dominated occupations: A constructivist grounded theory inquiry. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 39(2). https://doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v39i2.1099
Masoy, N. V. C. (2022, November 23). Reboton wins 3 bronze medals in Denmark. The Manila Times. https://www.manilatimes.net/2022/11/23/sports/reboton-wins-3-bronze-medals-in-denmark/1867418
Masters, Z. (2022, August 27). Why it’s important to stick to a plan | Investment advice | Pekada. Pekada. https://www.pekada.com.au/news/why-it-is-important-to-stick-to-the-plan/
Matuszak, M. (2020). Work-life balance among athletes. Acta Iuris Stetinensis, 32 (4), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.18276/ais.2020.32-02
McDonald, K. (2019, September 12). Self awareness - BelievePerform - the UK’s leading sports psychology website. BelievePerform - the UK’s Leading Sports Psychology Website. https://members.believeperform.com/self-awareness/#:~:text=Developing%20self%2Dawareness%20can%20aid,set%20bi%20weekly%20process%20goals.
McLaughlin, J. E. (2022, September 12). Menstrual cycle. MSD Manual Consumer Version. https://www.msdmanuals.com/home/women-s-health-issues/biology-of-the-female-reproductive-system/menstrual-cycle
McLean Hospital. (2024). Why We Need To Pay Attention to Women’s Mental Health. Mass General Brigham McLean. https://www.mcleanhospital.org/essential/why-we-need-pay-attention-womens-mental-health
Medibank. (2022, September 6). Why more women are embracing strength training (and why you should too). Medibank Live Better. https://www.medibank.com.au/livebetter/be-magazine/exercise/women-embracing-strength-training/
Meulenberg, R. (2023, December 4). Sports against stress - This is how you reduce stress by exercising. Milltain. https://milltain.com/stress/sports/
Monsma, E. (n.d.). Principles of Effective Goal Setting | Association for Applied Sport Psychology. https://appliedsportpsych.org/resources/resources-for-athletes/principles-of-effective-goal-setting/
Morin, A. M. (2023, November 3). Healthy coping skills for uncomfortable emotions. Verywell Mind. https://www.verywellmind.com/forty-healthy-coping-skills-4586742#:~:text=Coping%20skills%20help%20you%20tolerate,ability%20to%20perform%20your%20best.
Nag, S. (2024, May 8). Challenges faced by women in workplace. Naukri’s Official Blog. https://www.naukri.com/blog/challenges-faced-by-women-in-workplace/
Norris, C. (2019). Gender Discrepancy in the Weight Room. Bryant University Honors Program. https://digitalcommons.bryant.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=honors_appliedpsychology
Nothnagle, E. A., & Knoester, C. (2022). Sport participation and the development of grit. Leisure Sciences, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2022.2090037
Ocaña, P., De Francisco, C., & Scurtu, M. C. (2024). ¿Tienen burnout los jugadores de voleibol? Un estudio exploratorio en Andalucía. Cuadernos De Psicología Del Deporte, 24(2), 72–88. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.578861
Ohashi, M. M., Iume, Y., & Togo, E. (2022). Relationship between Grit and Experience in High School Athletic Club Activities. Journal of Japan Society of Sports Industry, 32(1), 1_39-1_49. https://doi.org/10.5997/sposun.32.1_39
Ong, N. C. H., & Harwood, C. (2018). Attitudes toward sport psychology consulting in athletes: Understanding the role of culture and personality. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 7(1), 46–59. https://doi.org/10.1037/spy0000103
Padilla, S. (2022, June 15). How does the body benefit from powerlifting? SoCal Powerlifting. https://www.socalpowerlifting.net/post/how-does-the-body-benefit-from-powerlifting
Pandey, M. (2023, July 26). Strength training has surged in popularity. Studies show it brings particular health benefits. NBC News. https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/strength-training-popular-health-benefits-rcna94678
Polycarpou, V. (2023, March 15). Female athletes: Stereotypes and public opinion and how it affects self-image. The Sports Financial Literacy Academy. https://moneysmartathlete.com/women-athletes/female-athletes-stereotypes-and-public-opinion-and-how-it-affects-self-image/#:~:text=These%20negative%20attitudes%20can%20lead,on%20female%20athletes'%20sport%20performance.
Phiona Martin, & Antoni Barnard. (2013). The experience of women in male-dominated occupations : a constructivist grounded theory inquiry : original research. Sa Journal of Industrial Psychology, 39(2), 1–12.
Purcell, R., Gwyther, K., & Rice, S. (2019). Mental Health In Elite Athletes: Increased Awareness Requires An Early Intervention Framework to Respond to Athlete Needs. Sports Medicine - Open, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-019-0220-1
Quadra, M. H. D. G. (2022, September 27). Filipino powerlifters win 78 medals, set 10 new records in SEA Cup. Good News Pilipinas. https://www.goodnewspilipinas.com/filipino-powerlifters-win-78-medals-set-10-new-records-in-sea-cup/
Queen, H. (2019). Powerlifting increases in popularity. The Campanile. https://thecampanile.org/18943/sports/powerlifting-increases-in-popularity/
Raabe, J., Readdy, T., McHenry, L., Leyhr, D., & Ryan, T. (2022). Exploring need fulfillment in varsity Intercollegiate Student-Athletes’ dual roles: a Mixed-Methods, Person-Oriented Investigation. Journal of Intercollegiate Sport, 15(1), 76–100. https://doi.org/10.17161/jis.v15i1.15400
Radvillas, H. (2022, September 1). The Power of Pause: Why and how to take breaks in sport. TrueSport. https://truesport.org/decision-making/why-how-take-breaks-sport/
Rønbeck, N., & Vikander, N. O. (2012). The role of peers: siblings and friends in the recruitment and development of athletes. Acta Kinesiologiae Universitatis Tartuensis, 17, 155. https://doi.org/10.12697/akut.2011.17.14
Scott, E., PhD. (2023, February 6). Why you should take care of your body and health. Verywell Mind. https://www.verywellmind.com/why-you-should-take-care-of-your-body-and-your-health-3145077
Segal, D. (2024, June 13). What is powerlifting? WebMD. https://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/what-is-powerlifting
Selemin, J. (2024, July 7). What are gender roles and stereotypes? WebMD. https://www.webmd.com/sex-relationships/what-are-gender-roles-and-stereotypes
Sharif, J. (2023, March 10). Top 4 myths about weightlifting. MuscleSquad. https://musclesquad.com/blogs/weight-lifting-strength-training/top-4-myths-about-weightlifting#:~:text=Myth%3A%20You%20must%20lift%20heavy,building%20muscle%20and%20improving%20fitness.
Sharma, U. R. (2024, February 26). Self-Care: a top trend in health for 2024–25 and beyond. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/self-care-top-trend-health-202425-beyond-usha-rajesh-sharma-rwuif
Sheadler, T., & Wagstaff, A. (2018). Exposure to Women’s Sports: Changing Attitudes Toward Female Athletes. The Sport Journal, 24. https://thesportjournal.org/article/exposure-to-womens-sports-changing-attitudes-toward-female-athletes/
Silverberg, A. (2022, May 12). What Is Powerlifting? (Definitive Guide). PowerliftingTechnique.com. https://powerliftingtechnique.com/what-is-powerlifting/
Simba, N. O., Agak, J. O., & Kabuka, E. K. (2016). Impact of discipline on academic performance of pupils in public primary schools in Muhoroni Sub-County, Kenya. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(6), 164–173. http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1092484.pdf
Singh, R. (2022). Sports Psychology. K.K. Publications.
Skolfield, S. (2024, March 23). Empowering female athletes through strength training. Skolfield Sports Performance. https://skolfieldperformance.com/training/female-athletes-strength/
Smith, A. L., & Mellano, K. T. (2022). Three ways that peers matter in youth sport. Frontiers for Young Minds, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/frym.2022.685811
Smith, L. (2020). Yahoo is part of the Yahoo family of brands. https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/news/the-psychology-behind-why-we-love-routines-and-schedules-050053932.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAALN5BzvHL92IWoHM7fAFiU45xlUwmX2MgL6O3RdFo8J3Mt4J6To_5FUlrbYbbhQfKFsg01-ywlVGOo2GirxSRyjx5bCtYWrlNk9FWwcgDWIGTeKxS6VKTogSsp7Af7AXoife5YtkPYC84BLsgThlqz-aqSv3Vj4PDq5pNEK8niao
Soares, J. P. F., Mourão, L., Lovisi, A., & Novais, M. (2018). PERFORMATIVIDADES DE GÊNERO e a ABJEÇÃO DOS CORPOS DE MULHERES NO LEVANTAMENTO DE PESO. Movimento (Porto Alegre), 24(1), 107. https://doi.org/10.22456/1982-8918.70027
Soken-Huberty, E. (2021, March 8). 10 reasons why discipline is important. The Important Site. https://theimportantsite.com/10-reasons-why-discipline-is-important/
Snook, A. (2022, October 22). Discrimination in Sports: 5 Types, 25 Solutions. I-Sight. https://www.i-sight.com/resources/discrimination-in-sports-5-types-25-solutions/
Sollenberger, R. (2018, February 20). Almost all Olympic athletes will come home to four more years of day jobs. Golf Digest. https://www.golfdigest.com/story/almost-all-olympic-athletes-will-come-home-to-four-more-years-of-day-jobs
Stepanova, O. (2018). Womens Weight Lifting As Sport Discriminated Against On Grounds Of Gender. Research Paradigms Transformation in Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2018.02.155
Sun, H., Kim, S., Mohammadi, A., Toumi, Z., Zhang, L., Ding, C., Gao, X., & Tian, J. (2024). Counteracting Mental fatigue for Athletes: A Systematic Review of the interventions. BMC Psychology.
Suter, E. (2023, September 15). Female athletes, adopt responsibility and discipline - Erica Suter. Erica Suter. https://ericasuter.com/female-athletes-adopt-responsibility-and-discipline/
Sweeney, F. (2018, March 9). Time Management As A Student Athlete vs. A Young Professional. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/time-management-student-athlete-vs-young-professional-farrell-sweeney
Taft, L. (2021, July 18). A different look at programming. Lee Taft Athletic Consulting. https://leetaft.com/a-different-look-at-programming/
Tallon, M. (2020, May 11). What is Self-Confidence and Why is It important for Women in Leadership. Monique Tallon. https://moniquetallon.com/what-is-self-confidence-and-why-is-it-important-for-women-in-leadership/
Tatke, Neeta, Purandare, & Mrinalini. (2014). Enhancement of Optimism as a Result of Participation in Competitive Sport - Mallakhamb. Journal of Psychosocial Research, 9(1), p71-80.
Taylor, J. (2012). Sports: Why the World’s Best Athletes Use Routines. Psychology Today. https://www.psychologytoday.com/intl/blog/the-power-prime/201207/sports-why-the-worlds-best-athletes-use-routines
Terrado, R. (2021, October 2). Joyce Reboton captures silver, bronze in World Classic Powerlifting tilt. SPIN.PH. https://www.spin.ph/weightlifting/joyce-reboton-captures-silver-bronze-in-world-classic-powerlifting-championships-a795-20211002
The Washington Post. (2022). Strong Over Skinny: Women Powerlifters Ditch the Stigma on Bulking Up. https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/2022/08/29/powerlifting-women/
Thomas, C. (2022). The importance of rest days. The Body Coach. https://www.thebodycoach.com/blog/the-importance-of-rest-days/#:~:text=Taking%20time%20off%20gives%20your,it%20needs%20to%20get%20results.
Trine University. (2023). The relationship between Self-Confidence and performance. https://www.trine.edu/academics/centers/center-for-sports-studies/blog/2023/the_relationship_between_self-confidence_and_performance.aspx?fbclid=IwY2xjawE5Cw9leHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHfwAUHX0pCp5S5CIj7tGbfKOqLxaG3uyszrMU_XpRbSbvZwV_3LgtJHssw_aem_DKpbkco4E91DicwckC5l3Q
Triyanto, I., & Lamijan, L. (2023). Implementation of sports athlete welfare fulfillment by the state. Journal Research of Social Science Economics and Management, 2(10), 2571–2579. https://doi.org/10.59141/jrssem.v2i10.479
University of Montreal. (2015, July 15). Extracurricular sports produce disciplined preteens. ScienceDaily. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/07/150701083534.htm
Van Niekerk, M., Matzkin, E., & Christino, M. A. (2023). Psychological aspects of return to sport for the female athlete. Arthroscopy Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, 5(4), 100738. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asmr.2023.04.021
Vaughn, D. (2023). What is Grit? 5 Ways to Develop it Without Burning Out. https://www.betterup.com/blog/to-be-great-grit-isnt-all-that-matters#:~:text=Grit%20is%20a%20combination%20of,in%20the%20face%20of%20adversity.
Weir, K. (n.d.). A growing demand for sport psychologists. https://www.apa.org. https://www.apa.org/monitor/2018/11/cover-sports-psychologists
Weiss, M. R., & Kipp, L. (2018). Social Relationships Rock! How Parents, Coaches, and Peers Can Optimize Girls’ Psychological Development Through Sport and Physical Activity. Tucker Center for Research on Girls and Women in Sport. https://digital.library.txstate.edu/handle/10877/8837
Yin, R. K. (2017). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods. Sage Publications, Inc.
You, Z., & Gao, Q. (2016). Investigation and study of the effect of sports health and food dietary nutrition on athletes’ physique. Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology.
Yu, H., Siegel, J. Z., Clithero, J. A., & Crockett, M. J. (2021). How peer influence shapes value computation in moral decision-making. Cognition, 211, 104641. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2021.104641
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 11th International Scholars Conference
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright © 2024 ISC Committee.