Exploring Divine Attributes: A Philosophical Analysis of God’s Nature Across Historical and Contemporary Perspectives
Keywords:
Divine Attributes, Philosophical Analysis, Historical Perspectives, Contemporary TheologyAbstract
This paper undertakes a comprehensive philosophical analysis of divine attributes, exploring their historical and contemporary interpretations. The existence of God has been a central theme in philosophical discussions, with thinkers like Plato and Aristotle proposing an ultimate reality that transcends nature. The concept of God has evolved through various philosophical and theological perspectives, with some arguing that the universe itself reveals God's presence, while others reject anthropomorphic depictions of God.The study examines key philosophers such as Plato, Aristotle, Al-Kindi, Xenophanes, and Spinoza, analyzing their views on the nature and attributes of God. It also incorporates theological sources from major world religions, including classical theism, process theology, feminist theology, and postmodern theology. Classical theism posits absolute and unchanging attributes like omnipotence, omniscience, and omnibenevolence, supporting doctrines of divine providence and predestination. Process theology reinterprets these attributes as dynamic and relational, emphasizing a collaborative relationship between God and creation.Feminist theology critiques traditional views of omnipotence and omniscience, advocating for a relational and empowering vision that aligns with justice and gender equality. Postmodern theology rejects absolute conceptions of divine attributes, focusing on divine presence characterized by vulnerability and compassion.The exploration of divine attributes reveals diverse theological and philosophical implications, influencing doctrines on providence, free will, justice, and ethical behavior. It reflects broader shifts in understanding the divine nature, highlighting the complexity and richness of interpretations across historical and contemporary perspectives.
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