Self-efficacy and Quality of Life in Hypertension and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Elisa Anderson; Ailine Yoan Sanger

Authors

Elisa Anderson Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Klabat
Ailine Yoan Sanger Universitas Klabat, Minahasa Utara – Indonesia; Saint Louis University, Baguio – Philippine

Keywords:

quality of life, hypertension, self-efficacy, type 2 , diabetes mellitus

Abstract

Chronic diseases such as hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus are major health problems that have a wide-ranging impact on patients' quality of life. Self-efficacy, or a person's belief in their ability to manage their illness, is an important factor that influences how patients manage their conditions and ultimately impacts quality of life. This study aims to identify the correlation between self-efficacy and quality of life in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Using a descriptive correlation design with a cross-sectional approach, this study involved 120 respondents selected through convenience sampling in the working area of the Airmadidi Health Center. The results showed that self-efficacy and quality of life of patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus were generally classified as good. Spearman's rho correlation analysis revealed that self-efficacy of patients with hypertension was only significantly correlated with the social domain of quality of life (r=0.297, p<0.05), while in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus no significant correlation was found in all quality of life domains. These findings highlight the importance of a holistic approach in chronic disease management, considering physical, psychological, social, and environmental aspects simultaneously to improve self-efficacy and quality of life.

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