Effects Of Service Quality On User Satisfaction As Mediated By Information Literacy Skills
Keywords:
service quality, user satisfaction, information literacy, library servicesAbstract
Libraries play a crucial role in the dissemination of information, yet they face increasing challenges from changing user expectations and rapid technological advancements. This research investigates how library service quality influences user satisfaction, with a particular focus on the role of information literacy skills at a private university in the Philippines. Employing SERVQUAL and Big6 frameworks, a quantitative methodology was used, incorporating descriptive-correlation and mediation research designs. The study involved undergraduate students, with a sample of 138 participants selected through purposive sampling and data collected via questionnaires. Results indicate a strong perception of library service quality across key dimensions, including Resources, Competency, Responsiveness, Demeanor, and Tangibles. Specifically, Tangibles, Responsiveness, and Resources were identified as significant factors influencing user satisfaction. Additionally, the research revealed important correlations among library service quality, information literacy skills, and user satisfaction. The study found out that higher levels of information literacy skills among users are associated with greater user satisfaction regarding library services. This study recommends continuous evaluation and improvement of library services, with a focus on enhancing Tangibles, Resources, and Responsiveness, while promoting information literacy education initiatives.
Downloads
References
Adamu, R. (2017). Assessment of Library Service Quality and User Satisfaction among Undergraduate Students of Yusuf Maitama Sule University (YMSU) Library.
Adeoye, M., & Popoola, S. (2011). Teaching Effectiveness, Availability, Accessibility, and Use of Library and Information Resources Among Teaching Staff of Schools of Nursing in Osun and Oyo State, Nigeria. Library Philosophy and Practice. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Teaching-Effectiveness%2C-Availability%2C-and-Use-of-of-Adeoye-Popoola/5dfea5bc1779c20c813f7e8d6f0302dedd0a7fc2
Afthanorhan, A., Awang, Z., Rashid, N., Foziah, H., & Ghazali, P. (2019). Assessing the effects of service quality on customer satisfaction. Management Science Letters, 9(1), 13–24.
Alam. (2021). Effects of service quality on satisfaction in Eastern University Library, Bangladesh. IFLA Journal, 47, 209–222. https://doi.org/10.1177/0340035220959099
Amarasekara, A., K. M. R. K., & Marasinghe, M. M. I. K. (2020). User Satisfaction on library resources and services: Survey conducted in main library of the Open University of Sri Lanka. Journal of the University Librarians Association of Sri Lanka.
Andaleeb, S. S., & Simmonds, P. L. (2017). Explaining User Satisfaction with Academic Libraries: Strategic Implications | Andaleeb | College & Research Libraries. https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.59.2.156
Baji, F., Bigdeli, Z., Parsa, A., & Haeusler, C. (2018). Developing information literacy skills of the 6th grade students using the Big 6 model. Malaysian Journal of Library and Information Science, 23(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.22452/mjlis.vol23no1.1
Bloomfield, J., & Fisher, M. J. (2019). Quantitative research design. Journal of the Australasian Rehabilitation Nurses Association. https://doi.org/10.33235/jarna.22.2.27-30
Bollen, K. A. (1989). Front Matter. In Structural Equations with Latent Variables (pp. i–xiv). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118619179.fmatter
Bollido, M. A., Cacayurin, G. G. O., Coranes, J. V., Nunez, D. J. G., & Silawan, P. A. F. (2019). A Comparative Study on the Use of the Library and the Internet as a Source of Information at Bestlink College of the Philippines. Ascendens Asia Singapore – Bestlink College of the Philippines Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 1(1), Article 1. https://ojs.aaresearchindex.com/index.php/aasgbcpjmra/article/view/1144
Byrne, B. M. (2016). Structural Equation Modeling With AMOS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming, Third Edition. Routledge & CRC Press. https://www.routledge.com/Structural-Equation-Modeling-With-AMOS-Basic-Concepts-Applications-and/Byrne/p/book/9781138797031
Chiulli, R. (2017). Quantitative Analysis: An Introduction. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203741559
Chukwudi, O., Echefu, S., Boniface, U., & Chukwuani, V. (2018). Effect of Artificial Intelligence on the Performance of Accounting Operations among Accounting Firms in South East Nigeria. Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 7, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.9734/AJEBA/2018/41641
Ciszek, M. P., & Young, C. L. (2010). Diversity collection assessment in large academic libraries. Collection Building, 29(4), 154–161. https://doi.org/10.1108/01604951011088899
Collaborators, Q. (2023, May 31). Servqual: What it Is + How To Understand the Model. QuestionPro. https://www.questionpro.com/blog/servqual/
Davis, S. (2023). Creating a Curriculum for the ERL Core Competencies. NASIG Proceedings, 37. https://doi.org/10.3998/nasig.4311
Dugan, R., & Hernon, P. (2002). Outcomes assessment: Not synonymous with inputs and outputs. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 28, 376–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-1333(02)00339-7
Ekong, U. O., & Ekong, V. E. (2018). Impact of information literacy skills on the use of e-library resources among tertiary institution students in Akwa Ibom State. Nigerian Journal of Technology, 37(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.4314/njt.v37i2.17
Ekpenyong, E. M., & Esing, J. E. (2021, August 19). EBSCOhost | 154574007 | Users’ Satisfaction with Library Facilities and Attitude of Staff in National Library. https://web.s.ebscohost.com/abstract?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=15220222&AN=154574007&h=cRgKDDxi55JrCyTLMHQKIgIP8hNzOBWcMhhm1w26leAbHCurP%2bs3jm%2fQa79eRj%2fZM1rYW4Ian6miQzy0ST4bog%3d%3d&crl=f&resultNs=AdminWebAuth&resultLocal=ErrCrlNotAuth&crlhashurl=login.aspx%3fdirect%3dtrue%26profile%3dehost%26scope%3dsite%26authtype%3dcrawler%26jrnl%3d15220222%26AN%3d154574007
Emiri, O. T., & Olise, F. N. (2022). Measuring library service delivery quality using SERVQUAL to predict intention to revisit Delta State Polytechnic Library, Ogwashi-Uku, Nigeria. 4(2).
Emiri, O. T., & Olise, F. N. (2023). Measuring Library Service Delivery Quality Using SERVQUAL to Predict Intention to Revisit Delta State Polytechnic Library, Ogwashi-Uku.
Etemadi, S., & Khashei, M. (2021). Etemadi multiple linear regression. Measurement, 186, 110080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2021.110080
Ezeala, L. O., & Yusuff, E. O. (2011). User Satisfaction with Library Resources and Services in Nigerian Agricultural Research Institutes.
Flywel, D., & Jorosi, B. N. (2018). Information Literacy Skills Among the Undergraduate Students at the University of Livingstonia, Malawi. International Journal of Library and Information Services (IJLIS), 7(2), 43–56. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJLIS.2018070104
Gyau, E. B., Liu, J., & Kwakye, O. (2021). Evaluation of User Satisfaction with Academic Libraries Services Based on Students’ Perspectives. Open Access Library Journal, 8(8), Article 8. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1107783
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). An Introduction to Structural Equation Modeling. In J. F. Hair Jr., G. T. M. Hult, C. M. Ringle, M. Sarstedt, N. P. Danks, & S. Ray (Eds.), Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R: A Workbook (pp. 1–29). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7_1
Hancock, G. R., Stapleton, L. M., & Mueller, R. O. (2018). The Reviewer’s Guide to Quantitative Methods in the Social Sciences. Routledge.
Information Literacy | UNESCO. (2023). https://www.unesco.org/en/ifap/information-literacy
Information Seeking Behavior. (2022, October 9). https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/28001
Ingaldi, M. (2018). Overview of the main methods of service quality analysis. Production Engineering Archives, 18(18), 54–59.
Innocent, I. (2022). Utilization of Library and Information Resources for Research Productivity in Nigerian Universities. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-Journal). https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/6952
Iwhiwhu, B., & Okorodudu, P. (2012). Public Library Information Resources, Facilities, and Services: User Satisfaction with the Edo State Central Library, Benin-City, Nigeria. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-Journal). https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/747
Jaskowska, B. (2023). The UX specialist in Polish libraries – tasks, competencies, challenges. Przegląd Biblioteczny, 91, 82–104.
Kalankesh, L. R., Nasiry, Z., Fein, R. A., & Damanabi, S. (2020). Factors Influencing User Satisfaction with Information Systems: A Systematic Review. Galen Medical Journal, 9, e1686. https://doi.org/10.31661/gmj.v9i0.1686
Kaliyadan, F., & Kulkarni, V. (2019). Types of Variables, Descriptive Statistics, and Sample Size. Indian Dermatology Online Journal, 10(1), 82–86. https://doi.org/10.4103/idoj.IDOJ_468_18
Kinya, C., & Muthee, D. (2022). Service Quality and User Satisfaction at Machakos University, Kitui Campus Library, Kenya. International Journal of Current Aspects, 6, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.35942/ijcab.v6i2.257
K.P., S., & K., M. H. (2018). Service Quality of Libraries of Indian Council of Agricultural Research Institutes of Kerala, India. DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology, 38(3), 156. https://doi.org/10.14429/djlit.38.3.12215
Krishan, K. (2009). Library Administration and Management. Vikas Publishing House.
Kumah, C. H. (2015). A Comparative Study of use of the Library and the Internet as Sources of Information by Graduate Students in the University Of Ghana.
Kumar, A., & Mahajan, P. (2019). Evaluating library service quality of University of Kashmir: A LibQUAL+ survey. Performance Measurement and Metrics, 20, 60–71. https://doi.org/10.1108/PMM-09-2018-0024
Kyaw, M. M. (2018). Comparative Study of Library and Internet Use as a Source of Information by undergraduate students of Yadanabon University for Development Studies. Yadanabon University Research Journal, Vol.9(No.1).
Lawal, M., & Kannan, S. (2020). Availability of Information Resources, Services, Facilities and Utilization as a Determining Factor for User Satisfaction among Students of Federal University of Agriculture Abeokuta Ogun State Nigeria. International Journal of Research in Library Science, 6, 53. https://doi.org/10.26761/IJRLS.6.1.2020.1304
Lin, P., & Foo, S. (1999). Service quality assessment: A case study of a Singapore statutory board library. Singapore Journal of Library & Information Management, 1–23.
LISedunetwork. (2016, June 28). Traditional Library Resources. Library & Information Science Education Network. https://www.lisedunetwork.com/traditional-library-resources/
Lourdes, D., & Marzo, A. (2001, September 1). Information Literacy Skills of Librarians and Library Service Quality in Private Basic Education Institutions: The Mediating Role of Electronic Information Environment. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/lhtn.2001.23918iaf.002/full/html
Lucky, T., & Onomeh, J. (2018). A Comparative Study of Internet and Library Usage for Academic Purposes among Students of Federal University Lafia.
Majid, S., Foo, S., & Chang, Y. K. (2020). Appraising information literacy skills of students in Singapore. Aslib Journal of Information Management, 72(3), 379–394. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJIM-01-2020-0006
Makinde, O., Jiyane, V., & Mugwisi, T. (2020). Information Resources Importance and Format Inclination of Science and Technology Researchers. International Journal of Information Science and Management, 18, 83–96.
Mamun-Ur-Rashid, M. (2023). Quality of government secondary school services in regional Bangladesh. In Heliyon (Vol. 9). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12674
Martensen, A., & Grønholdt, L. (2003). Improving library users’ perceived quality, satisfaction and loyalty: An integrated measurement and management system. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 29(3), 140–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-1333(03)00020-X
Memon, M., Ting, H., Cheah, J.-H., Ramayah, T., Chuah, F., & Cham, T.-H. (2020). Sample Size for Survey Research: Review and Recommendations. 4, i–xx. https://doi.org/10.47263/JASEM.4(2)01
Mercaida, A. M. F. (n.d.). A Comparative Study On Internet and Library As Sources of Information of The Students in Danao National High School | PDF | Survey Methodology | Libraries. Scribd. Retrieved September 26, 2023, from https://www.scribd.com/presentation/523780264/RC-1
Metzger, R., & Jackson, J. M. (2022). Developing Competencies for Outreach Work in Academic Libraries | Metzger | College & Research Libraries. https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.83.4.646
Mohindra, R., & Kumar, A. (2015). User Satisfaction Regarding Quality of Library Services of A.C. Joshi Library, Panjab University, Chandigarh. DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology, 35(1), 54–60. https://doi.org/10.14429/djlit.35.1.8072
Morville, P. (2004, June 21). User Experience Design. http://semanticstudios.com/user_experience_design/
Mugo, G. W., & Mathu, M. (2021). Assessment of Customer Service Provision for Enhanced User Satisfaction in Academic Libraries: A Case Study of St Paul’s University Library, Kiambu County, Kenya. International Journal of Current Aspects, 5(1), 20–34. https://doi.org/10.35942/ijcab.v5i1.155
Musa, E., Galoso, R., & Lomod, N. (2023). Influence of Information Literacy Skills and Use of Online Library Resources on College Students’ Academic Motivation.
N., R., Kowsalya, A., & Dharanipriya, K. (2019). Service Quality and its Dimensions. 4, 39–41.
Nasallah, A., Ogbonnaya, N. P. P., Adamu, A., & Mohammed, I. (2022). Determinants of students’ knowledge and Accessibility of library resources in Schools of Nursing and Midwifery, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Determinants-of-students%E2%80%99-knowledge-and-of-library-Nasallah-Ogbonnaya/e65b966b063114ced178405ae6f22794a2dd2cd4
Ng’ang’a, J. W. (2020). Analysis of Relationship between Information Services and Students’ Satisfaction at Kenya School of Law Library [Thesis, KeMU]. http://repository.kemu.ac.ke/handle/123456789/930
Nisha, N. B., & Varghese, R. (2021). Literature on Information Literacy: A Review. DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology, 41, 308–315. https://doi.org/10.14429/djlit.41.4.16405
Nur, M., & Fritantus, Y. (2021). Service Quality and User Satisfaction of Border Area Library Services. Jurnal Ad Ministrare, 8, 77. https://doi.org/10.26858/ja.v8i1.16342
Odede, I. R. (2018). Information Literacy Skills in using Electronic Information Resources.
OECD. (1998). 21st Century Technologies: Promises and Perils of a Dynamic Future. OECD. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264163539-en
Okuonghae, O., & Ogiamien, L. O. (2016). Information literacy skills as correlates of library user satisfaction among undergraduates in Nigeria. Information Impact: Journal of Information and Knowledge Management, 7(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.4314/iijikm.v7i2.5
Oyeleye, A. O. (2021). Users’ Satisfaction on Library Resources and Service in Universities Affiliated Programmes in Federal Colleges of Education in South-west, Nigeria.
Palmer, S. (2012). Using quantitative and qualitative unit profiling for identifying the contribution of library resources to teaching quality. https://dro.deakin.edu.au/articles/journal_contribution/Using_quantitative_and_qualitative_unit_profiling_for_identifying_the_contribution_of_library_resources_to_teaching_quality/20971681/1
Pandey, S., & Prasad, H. N. (2023). Core Competencies of Library and Information Professionals among Universities Libraries.
Perales, R. M. B., & Dequito, E. R. (2023). Information Literacy Skills of Librarians and Library Service Quality in Private Basic Education Institutions: The Mediating Role of Electronic Information Environment. European Journal of Science, Innovation and Technology, 3(5), Article 5.
Prakash, G. (2019). Understanding service quality: Insights from the literature. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 16(1), 64–90. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAMR-01-2018-0008
Pucol, D. M., Cubalan, A., Penones, N., Bartido, J., Midua, D., & Adovas, A. (2020). Library System. Ascendens Asia Singapore – Bestlink College of the Philippines Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 2(1), Article 1. https://www.ojs.aaresearchindex.com/index.php/aasgbcpjmra/article/view/2347
Ramakrishna, K., Gowridevi, R., & Sasikala, C. (2019). Library users opinion about library professional staff help to users in university libraries: A study. https://core.ac.uk/reader/286730210
Ranganathan, S. R. (1931). The Five Laws of Library Science. Madras Library Association (Madras, India) and Edward Goldston (London, UK). https://repository.arizona.edu/handle/10150/105454
Reyes, L. (2019). Complaining Behavior of Library Users of Saint Louis University Libraries, Baguio City, Philippines. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-Journal). https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/2878
Sayekti, R., Aditya, M., Simahate, T., & Devianty, R. (2022). An Assessment of Information Control: Understanding Library Service Quality from Users’ Perspectives. Evidence Based Library and Information Practice, 17(2), 88–108. https://doi.org/10.18438/eblip29916
Schmidt Hanbidge, A., Tin, T., & Sanderson, N. (2018). Information literacy skills on the go: Mobile learning innovation. Journal of Information Literacy, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.11645/12.1.2322
Sharif, S., Iqbal, K., Munir, M., Saeed, K., & Dr, A. (2021). Librarian Behaviors, Students’ Personality and Academic Performance: A Case of Public Libraries.
Singh, J., & Grizzle, A. (2021). The eARTISTS Media and Information Literacy Model for Managing Access to Quality Information. DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology, 41(4), 245–249. https://doi.org/10.14429/djlit.41.4.17351
Smith, S. D., & Galbraith, Q. (2012). Motivating Millennials: Improving Practices in Recruiting, Retaining, and Motivating Younger Library Staff. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 38(3), 135–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2012.02.008
Switzer, A. T. (2008). Redefining Diversity: Creating an Inclusive Academic Library through Diversity Initiatives. College & Undergraduate Libraries, 15(3), 280–300. https://doi.org/10.1080/10691310802258182
SZALUSKY. (2015, June 30). 2015 ALA Annual Conference & Exhibition—Historic celebrations, future-focused work [Text]. News and Press Center. https://www.ala.org/news/press-releases/2015/06/2015-ala-annual-conference-exhibition-historic-celebrations-future-focused
Taherdoost, H. (2019). What Is the Best Response Scale for Survey and Questionnaire Design; Review of Different Lengths of Rating Scale / Attitude Scale / Likert Scale (SSRN Scholarly Paper 3588604). https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3588604
Taufiq, M., Ur Rehman, S., & Ashiq, M. (2020). User Satisfaction with Resources and Services of Public Libraries User Satisfaction with Resources and Services of Public Libraries of Lahore, Pakistan of Lahore, Pakistan User Satisfaction with Resources and Services of Public Libraries of Lahore, Pakistan. Library Philosophy and Practice, 2020.
Taylor, P., Parker, K., Lenhart, A., & Patten, E. (2011). The Digital Revolution and Higher Education.
Thuannadee, S. (2022). Library’s quality impact on satisfaction and improvement priorities. Library Management, 44(1/2), 80–96. https://doi.org/10.1108/LM-08-2022-0076
Tukur, L. M., & Singh, D. V. (2021). Availability, Accessibility and Satisfaction of Users of Information Resources in the Faculty of Agriculture University Libraries by Non-Academic Staffs of Oau and Ui, Nigeria.
Wani, S. (2018). Essential Skills for Library Professionals. 1.
Wortha, F., Azevedo, R., Taub, M., & Narciss, S. (2019). Multiple Negative Emotions During Learning With Digital Learning Environments—Evidence on Their Detrimental Effect on Learning From Two Methodological Approaches. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2678. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02678
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 11th International Scholars Conference
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright © 2024 ISC Committee.