SOSIALISASI PROFESI DAN SIKAP CARING PADA MAHASISWA DI FAKULTAS ILMU KEPERAWATAN

Penulis

  • Ayu Astari Faculty of Nursing Universitas Pelita Harapan
  • Grace Solely Houghty Faculty of Nursing Universitas Pelita Harapan
  • Renova Oktarini br. Sibuea Faculty of Nursing Universitas Pelita Harapan

https://doi.org/10.35974/jsk.v1i01.21

Kata Kunci:

Pendidikan Keperawatan, Sikap Caring, Sosialisasi profesi

Abstrak

ABSTRAK

Pendahuluan: Sikap caring adalah salah satu identitas profesi keperawatan yang berusaha ditanamkan oleh institusi pendidikan keperawatan melalui proses sosialisasi profesi. Namun, pada kenyataannya ditemukan sikap mahasiswa yang tidak menunjukkan sikap caring. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari tahu ada atau tidaknya hubungan antara sosialisasi profesi dengan sikap caring mahasiswa. Landasan teori yang dipakai adalah model sosialisasi profesi Hinshaw dan Theory of Caring Swanson. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif, menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 45 mahasiswa angkatan 2011 Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas x. Sample diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan chi-square. Hasil: Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian menunjukan nilai signifikansi hubungan sosialisasi profesi dengan sikap caring sebesar 0,019. Uji korelasi sosialisasi profesi dengan setiap kategori caring Swanson menunjukkan hubungan dua sub variabel caring yaitu “knowing” (p value = 0,001) dan “being with” (p value = 0,04) sebagai dua komponen yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh proses sosialisasi profesi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara sosialisasi profesi dengan sikap caring mahasiswa. Diskusi: Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengobservasi perilaku caring mahasiswa sehingga hasil yang didapatkan lebih akurat.

Kata Kunci : Sosialisasi Profesi, Sikap Caring, Pendidikan Keperawatan

 

ABSTRACT

Introduction : Caring attitude is one of the professional identity that is tried to be internalized by the nursing education institution through professional socialization process. The process begin since the students entering the faculty and improving as the time goes by. However, in reality, there are students who do not show caring attitude. The aim of this study was to find out if there is a correlation between professional socialization and caring attitude. Theoretical basis used is a model professional socialization Hinshaw and Swanson’s Caring theory. Method: The study used quantitative method with cross-sectional design. The population was 45 batch 2011 nursing students of Faculty of Nursing, University of x, using total sampling technique. The data analyzed using chi-square. Result: The significancy result of the correlation test between professional socialization and caring attitude is 0,019. The study also found that two sub variables of caring that are correlated with professional socialization are “knowing” (p value= 0,001) and “being with” (p value = 0,04). The results of this study indicate that there is significant relationship between professional socialization and sudent’s caring attitude. Discussion: This research recommends that further research can observe nursing student’s caring behavior in order to obtain more accurate results.

Keyword: Professional Socialization, Caring attitude, Nursing Education

 

Full printable version: PDF

Article Metrics

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

Referensi

Alligood, M. R. (2014). Nursing Theorists and Their Work 8th Edition. USA: Mosby.

Amin, M. 2013. Hubungan Antara Aspek Religiusitas Perawat Dengan Perilaku Caring Perawat di Unit Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Temanggung. (http://perpusnwu.web.id/karyailmiah/shared/biblio_view.php?resource_id=2854&tab=opac, diakses tanggal 25 November 2014 jam 21.00 WIB).

Christiano, L., A. 2004. Baccalaureate Nursing Students’ Perceptions of Caring Behaviors. USA: Faculty of D Youville College.

Dale, B., Leland. A., and Dale, J. G. 2013. What Factors Facilitate Good Learning Experiences in Clinical Studies in Nursing: Bachelor Students’ Perceptions. ISRN Nursing. (http://www.hindawi.com/journals/isrn/2013/628679/, diakses tanggal 25 November 2014 jam 21.00 WIB).

Dimitriadou – Panteka, A., Koukourikos, K. and Pizirtzidou, E. 2014. The Concept of Self-Esteem in Nursing Education and its Impact on Professional Behavior. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 7(1): 6—11.

Hakimzadeh, R. et al. 2013. Factors Affecting Teaching-Learning in Nursing Education. GSE Journal of Education. (http://worldconferences.net/journals/gse/GSE%2011%20REZWAN.pdf, diakses pada tanggam 25 November 2014 jam 20.00 WIB).

Helm, R. S. 2007. The Learner in the Learning Environment: A Multiple Case Study of Nursing Students in the Hospital Clinical Setting. USA: Proquest LLC

Khademian, Z. and Vizeshfar, F. 2008. Nursing Students' Perceptions of the Importance of Caring Behaviors. Journal of Advance Nursing, 61 (4), 456—62.

Lai P. K., and Lim, P. H. 2012. Concept of professional socialization in nursing. International E-Journal of Science, Medical & Education, 6 (1), 31—35.

Masters, K. 2009. Role Development in Professional Nursing Practice. USA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers, LLC.

Nursalam. 2008. Konsep dan Penerapan Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Potter, P. A and Perry, A. G. 2013. Fundamentals of Nursing 8th Edition. USA: Mosby.

Riyanto, A. 2011. Aplikasi Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.

San Diego University. 2011. Research Design: Descriptive Studies. (http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/~nebeker/Homepage/res_des1.html, diakses pada tanggal 9 Desember 2014 jam 19.00 WIB).

Seada, A. and Sleem, W. F. 2012. Professional Socialization Process and Acquisition of Professional Nursing Values Among Undergraduate Nursing Students. Journal of American Science, 8 (4), 678—688.

Swanson, K. M. 1991. Empirical Development of a Middle Range Theory of Caring. Nursing Research, 40 (3), 161—166.

Watson, J. 2007. Watson Theory of Human Caring and Subjective Living Experiences: Carative Factors/Caritas Processes As a Disciplinary Guide To the Professional Nursing Practice. Texto Contexto Enferm, Florianópolis, 16 (1), 129—35.

Wittayapun, Y., Tanasirirug, V., Butsripoom, B. and Ekpanyaskul, C. 2010. Factors Affecting Health-promoting Behaviors in Nursing Students of Faculty of Nursing, Srinakharinwirot University, Thailand. Journal of Public Health, 40 (2), 215—225.

Zamanzadeh, V, et al. 2014. First and Fourth Year Student’s Perceptions about Importance of Nursing Care Behaviors: Socialization Toward Caring. Journal of Caring Sciences, 3 (2), 93—101.

Zarshenas, L., et all. 2014. Professional Socialization in Nursing: A Qualitative Content Analysis. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 19 (4), 432—438.

##submission.downloads##

Diterbitkan

2015-07-02

Cara Mengutip

Astari, A., Houghty, G. S., & br. Sibuea, R. O. (2015). SOSIALISASI PROFESI DAN SIKAP CARING PADA MAHASISWA DI FAKULTAS ILMU KEPERAWATAN. Jurnal Skolastik Keperawatan, 1(01), 66-74. https://doi.org/10.35974/jsk.v1i01.21

Terbitan

Bagian

Promosi dan Pendidikan Kesehatan

Artikel paling banyak dibaca berdasarkan penulis yang sama