PENGARUH ASAP ROKOK TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP TOTAL PENDERITA RINITIS ALERGI PERSISTEN

Authors

  • Roy David Sarumpaet
  • Mohammad Juffrie
  • Suprihati .
  • Indwiani Astuti

https://doi.org/10.35974/jsk.v2i1.235

Keywords:

libraries, publishing, research services

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Pendahuluan: Pengaruh asap rokok pada penderita Rinitis Alergi Persisten (RAP) yang prevalensinya semakin meningkat di Indonesia belum mendapat perhatian untuk diteliti, meskipun jumlah penduduk yang merokok semakin bertambah. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan asap rokok “side-stream” (SS)  dengan  perubahan kualitas hidup (KH) total penderita Rinitis Alergi Persisten (RAP).  Metode: Penelitian ini adalah dengan desain kasus kontrol, dimana 63  penderita RAP  sedang-berat yang dibuktikan dengan tes alergi dibagi menjadi kelompok perlakuan (32) dan kontrol (31) secara acak. 32 penderita RAP dipaparkan dengan asap rokok (SS) dari 5 batang rokok selama 2 jam dalam  suatu  ruangan. Seluruh responden diminta mengisi kuesioner kualitas hidup dari Juniper’s RQLQ. Hasil: KH total antara kelompok perlakuan dengan kontrol tidak berbeda bermakna. KH total yang terpapar asap rokok setiap hari  berbeda bermakna. Diskusi: Asap rokok yang dipaparkan pada penderita RAP tidak menyebabkan perubahan kualitas hidup.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: The effect of cigarette smoke on Persistent Allergic Rhinitis patients (RAP) prevalence is increasing in Indonesia. Although the number of people who smoke is increasing yet  it has not received attention for examination. Objective: To analyze the relationship between cigarette smoking "side-stream" (SS) with the change in total quality of life (TQL) among patients with Persistent Allergic Rhinitis (PAR). Method: This study is a case-control design, in which 63 patients with moderate-severe RAP evidenced by allergy tests are divided into treatment groups (32) and control (31) randomly. RAP 32 patients were exposed to cigarette smoke (SS) from 5 cigarettes for 2 hours in a room. All respondents were asked to fill out questionnaires quality of life of Juniper's RQLQ. Results: KH total between treatment groups was not significantly different with control. KH total exposed to secondhand smoke every day significantly different. Discussion: Cigarette smoke described in patients with RAP does not lead to changes in the quality of life.

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Author Biographies

Roy David Sarumpaet

Prodi S-3 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta

Mohammad Juffrie

Departemen Anak Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta

Suprihati .

Departemen THT Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang,

Indwiani Astuti

Departemen Farmakologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta

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Published

2016-10-02

How to Cite

Sarumpaet, R. D., Juffrie, M., ., S., & Astuti, I. (2016). PENGARUH ASAP ROKOK TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP TOTAL PENDERITA RINITIS ALERGI PERSISTEN. Jurnal Skolastik Keperawatan, 2(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.35974/jsk.v2i1.235

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Section

Medical Surgical