TAUSIYAH UNTUK PENGENDALIAN TEKANAN DARAH PENDERITA HIPERTENSI PRIMER DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PURWOKERTO TIMUR
Keywords:
libraries, publishing, research servicesAbstract
ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: hipertensi dapat menyebabkan penyakit jantung, ginjal dan stroke. Penatalaksanan non farmakologi pada pasien hipertensi primer adalah memodifikasi gaya hidup yang meliputi diet, olahraga dan pengendalian stres. Tausiyah merupakan salah satu metode untuk menurunkan stres. Tujuan: untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh tausiyah terhadap tekanan darah penderita hipertensi primer di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Purwokerto Timur. Metode: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen. Sampel penelitian sejumlah 37 orang, terdiri dari 17 responden sebagai kelompok intervensi dengan diperdengarkan tausiyah selama 20 menit dengan mp.3 player, dan 20 responden sebagai kelompok kontrol. Pembagian sampel dilakukan secara acak sederhana. Pengukuran tekanan darah menggunakan tensimeter digital. Pengujian perbedaan tekanan darah sebelum dan setelah intervensi menggunakan paired t test, sedangkan untuk mengetahui perbedaan perubahan tekanan darah pada kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi menggunakan independent t- test. Hasil: menunjukkan ada perbedaan tekanan darah yang bermakna sebelum dan setelah perlakuan pada kelompok intervensi (nilai p 0,012), penurunan tekanan darah juga ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol (nilai p 0,03). Pembahasan: tausiyah efektif menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi primer.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Hipertension can cause heart deseases, renal deseases and stroke. Treatment non farmacology is modify life style that include diet, physical activity and stress control. Tauziyah is one methoda to control stress. The objective of research is to identify the influnce of tauziyah toward blood pressure at hipertention patient. The research used quasy experimental. Sample are taked randomized. There were 17 respondent as intervension group and 20 respondent as control group. The intervenstion group got tauziyah for 20 minutes with mp.3 player. Blood pressure is measured before and after intervention with digital tensimetre. Analysis used paired t test and independent t test. There is significant blood pressure difference before and after intervention (p value 0.012) and there is significant decreasing blood pressure difference between intervention and control group. Tausiyah is efective to decrease blood pressure at primary hipertention patients.
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