PERKEMBANGAN INTERPRETASI “KE BELAKANG TABIR” (IBR. 6:19, 20) DI DALAM GEREJA MASEHI ADVENT HARI KETUJUH
https://doi.org/10.35974/koinonia.v6i2.180
Abstract
In the study of the heavenly sanctuary and Christ's ministry in it, theinterpretation of the phrase “within the veil” (Heb. 6:19-20) and its implications
have become one of crucial contentious theological issues among interpreters
within the Seventh-day Adventist (SDA) Church. In the 160 year history of the
SDA Church, there have been crucial theological debates on the interpretation of
the phrase. Many SDA Church administrators, ministers, and scholars have
agreed and disagreed with one another on the interpretation of the phrase and its
implications. The debate over the interpretation of the phrase "within the veil"
among Adventist scholars has resulted in the proposition of different
interpretations among Adventist theologians. The main question this study
seeks to answer is, How have the various interpretations of the phrase “within
the veil” (Heb. 6:19-20) been developed within the SDA Church history? What,
then, are the implications of each different interpretation in the study of the
heavenly sanctuary and Christ's intercessory ministry in the heavenly sanctuary?
References
Adams, Roy. “The Sanctuary Doctrine: Three Approaches in the Seventh-Day
Adventist Church.†Andrews University Seminary Doctoral Dissertation.
Series Volume 1. Berrien Springs, MI: Andrews University Press, 1981.
Crosier, Owen R. L. “The Law of Moses.†The Day Star, February 7, 1846.
Damsteegt, P. Gerard. “Among Sabbatarian Adventists (1845-1850).†Doctrine
of the Sanctuary: A Historical Survey (1845-1863). Daniel and
Revelation Committee Series. Vol. 5. Ed. Frank B. Holbrook. Silver
Spring, MD: Biblical Research Institute, 1989.
________. Foundations of the Seventh-day Adventist Message and Mission.
Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1977.
Gane, Roy E. “Re-Opening Katapetasma (‘veil’) in Hebrews 6:19.†Andrews
University Seminary Studies, 38/1, 2000.
Hwell, Warren E. “The Meaning of Atonement.†Ministry, August, 1940.
Japp, Johan Adriaan. “A Study of Atonement in Seventh-day Adventism.â€
M.A. thesis, University of South Africa, 1994.
Johnson, William G. Hebrews: Full Assurance for Christians Today: The
Abundant Life Bible Amplifier (ALBA). Boise, ID: Pacific Press, 1994.
Rice, George E. “Hebrews 6:19: Analysis of Some Assumptions Concerning
Katapetasma.†Andrews University Seminary Studies 25/1, 1987.
Salom, Alwyn P. “Exegesis of Selected Passages of Hebrews 8 and 9.â€
Unpublished paper, 1980.
Sanctuary Review Committee. “Statement on Desmond Ford Document.â€
Adventist Review, 4 September 1980.
Smith, Uriah. The Sanctuary and the Twenty-Three Hundred Days of Daniel
VIII, 14. Battle Creek, MI: Steam Press of the SDA Publishing, 1877.
Wallenkampf, Arnold V. “A Brief Review of Some of the Internal and External
Challenges to the SDA Teachings on the Sanctuary and the Atonement.â€
Dalam The Sanctuary and the Atonement: Biblical, Historical, and
Theological Studies, ed. Arnold V. Wallenkampf and W. Richard Lesher.
Washington, DC: Biblical Research Committee, General Conference of
Seventh-day Adventists, 1981.
Wallenkampf, Arnold V. and W. Richard Lesher, eds. The Sanctuary and the
Atonement: Biblical, Historical, and Theological Studies. Washington,
DC: Biblical Research Committee, General Conference of Seventh-day
Adventists, 1981.
Watson, Charles H. The Atoning Work of Christ: His Sacrifice and Priestly
Ministry. Washington, DC: Review & Herald, 1934.
Westcott, Brooke Foss. The Epistle to the Hebrews: The Greek Text with Notes
and Essays. 2nd ed. London: 1892.
Young, Norman H. “The Checkered History of the Phrase ‘Within the Veil.’â€
Unpublished paper, Avondale College, Australia, 1974.
________. “Where Jesus Has Gone as a Forerunner on Our Behalf' (Hebrews
:20).†Andrews University Seminary Studies 39/2 (2001): 165-173.