Tatalaksana Manajemen Jalan Napas Berdasarkan Early Warning Score (EWS) Di Ruang Perawatan Kritis
Keywords:
Early warning score (EWS), manajemen jalan nafas, ruang perawatan kritisAbstract
Latar belakang: pasien kritis berpotensi mengalami penurunan kondisi klinis atau perburukan sehingga perlu dirawat di ruang perawatan kritis. Early Warning Score (EWS) adalah suatu instrumen yang digunakan untuk memantau perburukan pasien kritis, sedangkan manajemen jalan napas adalah salah satu tindakan yang sering dilakukan pada pasien kritis. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui korelasi antara manajemen jalan napas dan EWS di ruang perawatan kritis. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study dan melibatkan 87 pasien sebagai responden melalui teknik convinience sampling. Hasil: sebagian besar 58 (66,7%) pasien di ruang perawatan kritis menggunakan posisi semifowler, paling banyak 13 (14,9%) pasien memiliki skor EWS = 2, dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara manajemen jalan napas dan EWS (p=0,007) dengan keeratan hubungan 0,288. Diskusi: perubahan posisi atau penggunaan alat bantu buka jalan nafas perlu dilakukan pada pasien di ruang kritis berdasarkan nilai EWS dari pasien tersebut. Penelitian ini perlu dikembangkan dengan metode eksperimen melalui analisis multivariat.
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