The Use of Read, Cover, Remember, Retell (Rcrr) Strategy in Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension Ability

Authors

  • Marlin Steffi Marpaung Universitas Advent Indonesia
  • Risnawaty Sinaga

https://doi.org/10.35974/acuity.v4i2.1068

Keywords:

RCRR, Reading Comprehension

Abstract

Reading is one of the important skills in English needed by the second language learner. The purpose of this study is to find out is there a significant difference on students’ reading comprehension through Read, Cover, Remember and Retell (RCRR) strategy. The population were VII grade students of SMPN 10 Cimahi. They were divided into two groups, the experimental and conventional group. The experimental group was taught using RCRR strategy while the conventional group was taught using conventional method. This study used quantitative research method and experimental design by using pre-test and post-test. The study was designed to find out the answer of the following questions: Are the students have same level of ability before the treatment? Is there a significant difference on students’ achievement in reading comprehension between the experimental and conventional group? What is the students’ response toward Read, Cover, Remember and Retell (RCRR) strategy?. The instrument used for this study is reading comprehension test and a questionnaire. The result of this study showed that there was a significant difference on students’ achievement in reading comprehension with mean score of pre-test was 40.27 and mean score of post-test was 73.47. The result of the questionnaire toward the students’ responses was 68% positive. It indicated that students had a positive response toward the RCRR strategy. Furthermore, the suggestion for the English teachers, it is recommended to use RCRR strategy to teach reading comprehension in their classes because it can improve the students’ reading comprehension ability.

Article Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amira, F. (2018). The Implementation of RCRR (Read, Cover, Remember, Retell) Strategy to Improve Students Achievement in Reading Comprehension. Repository Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara.

Anita (2013). The Effect of Using Read, Cover, Remember, Retell Strategy toward Reading Comprehension of Second Year Students at Senior High School Sukaramai Tapung Hulu Kampar Regency.

Arif, M. (2014). Penerapan aplikasi anates bentuk soal pilihan ganda. Jurnal Ilmiah Edutic, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 1-9

Arikunto, S (2009). Dasar-dasar evaluasi pendidikan. Jakarta: Bumi, Aksara.

Arinda, C. A. (2018). Using Read-Cover-Remember-Retell (RCRR) Technique to Improve the Hortatory Exposition Text Reading Skill of the Eleventh Graders of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Magelang in the School Year 2017/2018. A Paper.

Aruan, R., & Sinur, V. (2012). Using Three Stay One Stray Strategy to Increase the Ability of the First Year of SMA Nurul Falah Students in Comprehending Narrative Text. A Paper. UNRI, Pekan Baru.

Brown, D. H. (2001). Principles of Language Learning and Teaching Fourth Edition. San Francisco: Addison Wesley Longman, Inc

Brummer, T., & Macceca, S. (2008). Reading Strategies for Mathematics. Shell Education: McREL. By Combining Read, Cover, Remember, Retell and Three Two One.

Creswell, J. W. (2003). Research Design. California: Sage Publication

Dahler, Putra, R. J., Zaim, M., & Fauzan, A. (2019). Using Read Cover Remember Retell (RCRR) in Teaching Reading Comprehension. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, Volume 178. 1st International Conference of Innovation in Education (ICoIE)

Daulay, I. K., & Simanjuntak, M. A. (2018). Improving Students’ Ability in Reading Narrative Text Through Read, Cover, Remember, Retell (RCRR) Strategy at SMP Global Prima National Plus School Medan. Journal Imliah FKIP-UNIVA Medan Volume 5 No. 3. Edisi September – Desember 2018. ISSN 2406-7873.

Djunaidi, Noviati, Oktariani. (2017). The Application of RCRR (Read, Cover, Remember, Retell) Strategy in Teaching Reading Descriptive Text to the Eighth Grade Students of State Junior High School 50 Palembang.

Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education (8th ed.). New York: McGraw Hill.

Foertsctr, M. (1998). A study of Reading Practice, Instruction, and Achievement in District 3I Schools Oak Brook, IL: North Central Regional Education Laboratory. Retrieved from file:///d:/My%20Documents/000001/agama/strategy.aspx%20.htm

Gerald G. D. (2009). Explaining Reading. New York: The Guilford Press.

Grabe, W. (2009). Reading in a Second Language: Moving from Theory to Practice. New York: Cambridge. University Press.

Hake, R. R. (1999). Analyzing Change/Gain Scores. [Online]. Available at: http://www.physics.indiana.edu/~sdi/AnalyzingChange-Gain.pdf [June 20th, 2017]

Karimi, L., & Veisi, F. (2016), The Impact of Teaching Critical Thinking Skills on Reading Comprehension of Iranian Intermediate EFL Learners. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 6(9), 1869-1876.

Katemba, C., V., & Samuel (2017). Improving Student’s Reading Comprehension Ability Using Jigsaw 1 Technique. Acuity: Journal of English Language Pedagogy, Literature, and Culture Vol 2 No.2 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35974/acuity.v2i2.613

Katemba, C., V. (2019), Students’ Vocabulary Enhancement at Grade 10: A Comparative Study Using CALL & MALL in Indonesia. CALL-EJ, 20(1), 87-114. http://callej.org/journal/20-1/Katemba2019.pdf

Klingner, K. J., Vaughn, S., & Boardman, A. (2007). Teaching Understanding Reading to Students with Learning Difficulties. New York: The Guilford Press

Lacina, J., Baulm, M., & Taylor, E. R. (2016). Promoting Resilience through Read-Aloud YC Children. Institute of Education Sciences, 71(2), 16-27.

Masriyah. (1999). Validitas dan Realibilitas. Surabaya : Unesa University Press

Morrisson, N., (2014). How Schools are Breaking Down the Language Barrier for EAL Students. The Guardian International Edition.

National Research Council (2004). Engaging Schools: Fostering High School Students’ Motivation to Learn (Washington DC: The National Academies Press, 2004), 62. Retrieved from: http://etheses.iainkediri.ac.id/375/3/bab2%20fix.pdf

Pang, S. et al. (2003). Teaching Reading. Brussels: International Academy of Education (IAE).

Permendiknas no.23 Tahun 2006: Standar Kompetensi Lulusan Untuk Satuan Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah. Jakarta: Depdikbud.

Ratumanan, T. G. (2003). Evaluasi Hasil Belajar yang Relevan dengan Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi. Surabaya: Unesa University Press

Ruseffendi, E. T. (1998). Statistika Dasar untuk Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: IKIP Bandung Press.

Sam, D. P., & Premalatha, R. (2013). Using Graphic Organizers to Improve Reading Comprehension Skills for the Middle School ESL Students. The Journal of English Language Teaching 8(2)155-170

Scott, G. P., & Steven, A. S. (2005). Children’s Reading Comprehension and Assessment. London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 2015, Publishers, pp 134.

Shanahan, T. (2006). The National Reading Panel Report: Practical Advice for Teachers. Chicago: Learning Point Associates.

Snow, C. (2002). Reading for understanding: Towards an R&D Program in Reading.

Spears, D. (2013). Improving Reading Skills (7th Ed.). San Francisco: McGraw Hill Companies Inc.

Suherman, E. (2003). Evaluasi Pembelajaran Matematika. Bandung: JICA UPI.

The Jakarta Post. (2016). Indonesia Ranks Second-Last in Reading Interest. Retrieved from:

https://www.thejakartapost.com/life/2016/08/29/indonesia-ranks-second-last-in-reading-interest-study.html

The Jakarta Post. (2013). PISA 2013: Lessons for Indonesia. Retrieved from: https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/12/06/pisa-2013-lessons-indonesia.html

Yulimariza, N. (2013). Teaching Reading Comprehension by Combining Read, Cover, Remember, Retell and Three Two One Strategies at Senior High School. Journal of English Education.Vol.2, No.2. p 5-6.

Downloads

Published

2019-07-30

How to Cite

[1]
M. S. Marpaung and R. Sinaga, “The Use of Read, Cover, Remember, Retell (Rcrr) Strategy in Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension Ability”, JELPEDLIC, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 153-176, Jul. 2019.